Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 1 - 16
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
The
creation
of
adjuvants
that
can
increase
the
effectiveness
therapeutically
accessible
antibiotics
is
overall
strategy
due
to
limited
therapeutic
choices
available
for
treating
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
infections.
Thus,
goal
this
work
was
create
a
novel
cerium
oxide-bacteriocin
nanohybrid
(CeO2-bacteriocin
nanohybrid),
which
purified
from
Lactobacillus
acidophilus
(L.
acidophilus)
and
may
help
bacteriocins
become
more
bioactive
overcome
several
obstacles.
Characterization
nanohybrids
via
methods
has
been
performed.
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
revealed
an
average
crystallite
size
37.19
nm.
Transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM)
confirmed
CeO2-bacteriocin
composed
regular
spheres
oval
shapes
with
sizes
ranging
6
61
Scanning
(SEM)
demonstrated
structure
tended
be
spherical,
varying
between
45
65
As
result,
showed
strong
antibacterial
activity
than
bacteriocin
alone,
there
were
highly
significant
(p
≤
0.01)differences
in
effects
alone
on
growth
each
tested
bacteria
Minimum
Inhibition
Concentration
Bactericidal
against
MDR
Staphylococcus
aureus
XDR
Acinetobacter
baumannii
recorded.
promising
antibiofilm
all
bacteria.
new
considered
choice
as
antioxidant
compound
DPPH
(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)
vitro
cytotoxicity
breast
cancer
cells
(MDA-MB-231
cells).
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(13), P. 1787 - 1787
Published: June 25, 2024
Cerium
oxide
nanoparticles
(CeONPs),
as
part
of
tissue
regeneration
matrices,
can
protect
cells
from
reactive
oxygen
species
and
oxidative
stress.
In
addition,
they
influence
the
properties
scaffold,
including
its
electrospinnability
mechanical
strength.
this
work,
we
prepared
electrospun
fiber
mats
a
chitosan
polyethylene
blend
(CS-PEO)
with
addition
ceria
(CS-PEO-CeONP).
The
CeONPs
resulted
in
smaller
diameter
higher
swelling
compared
to
CS-PEO
mats.
CeONP-modified
also
had
Young’s
modulus
due
reinforcing
effect
nanoparticles.
Both
comparable
adhesion
cytocompatibility
mesenchymal
stem
cells,
which
more
rounded
morphology
on
CS-PEO-CeONP
elongated
Biocompatibility
an
vivo
rat
model
showed
no
acute
toxicity,
septic
or
allergic
inflammation,
rough
scar
formation.
degradation
both
passed
stage
matrix
swelling.
significantly
slower
biodegradation,
most
remaining
after
90
days.
inflammation
was
aseptic
nature
involvement
multinucleated
foreign-body
type
giant
reduced
by
day
90.
induced
formation
implant’s
connective
capsule.
Thus,
introduction
influenced
physicochemical
biological
activity
nanofiber
Journal of Contemporary Medical Practice,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1), P. 100 - 105
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Objective:
Explore
the
improvement
effect
of
nano-cerium
oxide
on
mice
with
androgenetic
alopecia.
Methods:
First,
backs
were
depilated
and
an
alopecia
model
was
established
by
treating
them
5mg/kg
testosterone
propionate.
C57BL/6
randomly
divided
into
5
groups:
blank
group,
roller
microneedle
minoxidil
group.
Corresponding
treatment
substances
introduced
areas
respectively.
The
ratio
terminal
hairs
to
vellus
(T/V)
in
observed
through
HE
histological
examination.
contents
dihydrotestosterone
(DHT),
transforming
growth
factor-β
(TGF-β),
insulin-like
factor-1(IGF-1)
skin
tissues
determined
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA).
Results:
Compared
drug
-
treated
groups
could
increase
T/V
mice,
elevate
protein
expression
level
IGF-1,
decrease
TGF-β
as
well
content
DHT
mouse
skin.
Conclusions:
Nano-cerium
has
a
certain
ability
alleviate
It
can
hair
hair,
providing
some
theoretical
guidance
for
development
drugs
prevention
Proceedings of the Southwest State University Series Engineering and Technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 123 - 134
Published: April 7, 2025
Purpose
.
Study
of
the
dependence
electronic
structure
and
antioxidant
properties
ablated
cerium
dioxide
nanoparticles
on
annealing
temperature
under
photocatalytic
reaction
conditions
in
presence
titanium
nanoparticles.
Methods
Nanoparticles
were
obtained
by
laser
ablation.
The
average
sizes
subjected
to
centrifugation
high-temperature
calculated
from
AFM
images.
A
change
was
detected
spectrophotometry,
sedimentation
annealed
studied.
Also,
activity
photocatalysis
process
determined
using
a
spectrophotometer.
Results
centrifuged
be
range
46,3±0,5
nm
82,8±0,5
nm.
studies
revealed
bathochromic
shift
energy
position
4f0
states
Ce4+
ions
bandwidth
bandgap
after
annealing,
its
effect
not
revealed.
It
found
that
during
nanoparticles,
degradation
rate
methylene
blue
dye
increases,
i.e.,
CeO2
decreases.
Conclusion
:
From
results
presented
this
paper
it
follows
influence
physicochemical
change,
particular,
their
decreases,
but
an
aqueous
solution
remains
constant.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 1225 - 1225
Published: April 29, 2025
Bacterial
cellulose
(BC)
is
a
polysaccharide
produced
by
Gram-positive
and
Gram-negative
bacteria
with
strictly
aerobic
metabolism,
having
huge
number
of
significant
applications
in
the
biomedical
field.
This
study
investigates
development
bacterial
(BC)-based
composite
systems
that
incorporate
cerium
dioxide
nanoparticles
(CeO2
NPs)
used
as
antibacterial
agents
to
enhance
wound
healing,
particularly
for
burn
treatments.
The
innovation
this
resides
integration
CeO2
NPs
synthesized
using
precipitation
method
both
chemical
green
reducing
agents,
ammonium
hydroxide
(NH4OH)
turmeric
extract
(TE),
BC
membranes
composed
ultrathin
nanofibers
interwoven
into
three-dimensional
network
appearing
hydrogel
mass.
Characterization
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
energy
dispersive
X-ray
spectroscopy
(EDX),
Fourier-transform
infrared
(FTIR)
confirmed
effective
deposition
agent
onto
matrix.
Antibacterial
activity
tests
against
E.
coli
B.
subtilis
indicated
strong
inhibition
composites
following
these
routes,
BC-CeO2-TE-OH
sample,
processed
employing
precipitating
agents.
Cytotoxicity
evaluations
showed
no
cell
activity.
Additionally,
loading
dexamethasone
endowed
them
analgesic
release
over
4
h,
observed
through
ultraviolet-visible
(UV-Vis),
while
FTIR
spectra
revealed
sustained
drug
presence
post-release.
These
findings
highlight
BC-based
films
promising
candidates
advanced
care
tissue
engineering
applications.