Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
1871(5), P. 167787 - 167787
Published: March 9, 2025
Retinopathy
of
prematurity
(ROP),
a
leading
cause
blindness
in
premature
infants,
is
characterized
by
retinal
vaso-obliteration
during
hyperoxia
and
pathological
neovascularization
(NV)
relative
hypoxia
phase.
Current
treatments,
which
focus
on
the
late
stages
neovascularization,
are
associated
with
numerous
side
effects.
Studies
demonstrated
that
discoidin
domain
receptor
2
(DDR2),
collagen-binding
tyrosine
kinase,
inhibits
experimental
choroidal
participates
tumor
angiogenesis.
However,
role
DDR2
ROP
underlying
mechanisms
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
initially
found
expressed
mouse
physiological
vascular
development
significantly
decreased
phase
followed
increase
oxygen-induced
retinopathy
(OIR)
model.
Early
upregulation
before
attenuates
vaso-obliteration,
reduces
promotes
maturation.
Additionally,
increased
number
microglia
around
blood
vessels
induced
anti-inflammatory
M2
polarization.
Furthermore,
STAT6/TGF-β
signaling
pathway
suppressed
was
activated
after
upregulation.
conclusion,
attenuated
inhibited
switching
polarization
from
M1
to
phenotype
via
OIR.
This
suggests
could
be
novel
target
for
early
treatment
ROP.
International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
662, P. 124510 - 124510
Published: July 24, 2024
The
global
shortage
of
corneal
transplants
has
spurred
an
urgency
in
the
quest
for
efficient
treatments.
This
systematic
review
not
only
provides
a
concise
overview
current
landscape
morphology,
physiology,
diseases,
and
conventional
treatments
but
crucially
delves
into
forefront
tissue
engineering
regeneration.
Emphasizing
cellular
acellular
components,
bioprinting
techniques,
pertinent
biological
assays,
it
explores
optimization
strategies
manufacturing
cost-effectiveness.
To
bridge
gap
between
research
industrial
production,
outlines
essential
regulatory
strategy
required
Europe,
encompassing
relevant
directives,
frameworks,
governing
bodies.
comprehensive
framework
spans
entire
process,
from
procuring
initial
components
to
marketing
subsequent
product
surveillance.
In
pivotal
shift
towards
future,
culminates
by
highlighting
latest
advancements
this
sector,
particularly
integration
therapy
with
artificial
intelligence.
synergy
promises
substantial
overall
paving
way
unprecedented
breakthroughs
essence,
elucidates
state
also
pathways
anticipates
transformative
impact
intelligence,
providing
guide
researchers,
practitioners,
policymakers
field.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
Corneal
substitutes
with
structural
and
compositional
characteristics
resembling
those
of
natural
corneas
have
attracted
considerable
attention.
However,
biomimicking
the
complex
hierarchical
organization
corneal
stroma
is
challenging.
In
this
study,
humanized
stroma‐like
adhesive
patches
(HCSPs)
are
prepared
through
a
multi‐step
process.
First,
polyethylene
glycol
diacrylate
cast
cured
within
decellularized
porcine
cornea
(DPC)
templates.
The
DPCs
then
enzymatically
digested
to
obtain
hydrogel
skeletons,
which
finally
integrated
human
extracellular
matrix
methacrylate
gelatin.
HCSPs
replicate
ultrastructure,
protein
components,
optical
properties
exhibit
improved
anti‐swelling
anti‐degradation
capabilities
compared
conventional
recombinant
collagen
patches.
can
deliver
gelatin
at
ocular
surface
temperature
(37
°C)
achieve
stable
adhesion
upon
405
nm
light
irradiation.
Furthermore,
promote
survival
migration
epithelial
stromal
cells
while
preserving
their
phenotypes.
rabbit
models
lamellar
keratoplasty
microperforation
repair,
accelerate
healing,
minimize
suture‐associated
complications,
maintain
stability.
These
findings
suggest
that
promising
donor
for
clinical
applications.
Pediatrics & Neonatology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
64, P. S10 - S17
Published: Oct. 26, 2022
The
mucopolysaccharidoses
(MPSs)
are
a
subset
of
lysosomal
storage
diseases
caused
by
deficiencies
in
the
enzymes
required
to
metabolize
glycosaminoglycans
(GAGs),
group
extracellular
heteropolysaccharides
that
play
diverse
roles
human
physiology.
As
result,
GAGs
accumulate
multiple
tissues,
and
affected
patients
typically
develop
progressive,
multi-systemic
symptoms
early
childhood.
Over
last
30
years,
treatments
available
for
MPSs
have
evolved
tremendously.
There
now
therapies
delay
progression
these
debilitating
disorders,
although
their
effectiveness
varies
according
MPS
sub-type.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
basic
principle
underlying
treatment
(enzymatic
"cross
correction"),
review
three
general
modalities
currently
available:
hematopoietic
stem
cell
transplantation,
enzymatic
replacement,
gene
therapy.
For
each
type,
its
across
subtypes,
inherent
risks,
future
directions.
Long
term,
suspect
will
continue
evolve,
through
combination
diagnosis
effective
management,
live
longer
lives
with
improved
outcomes
quality
life.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Feb. 28, 2022
Cardiovascular
disease
is
the
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide
and
associated
with
approximately
17.9
million
deaths
each
year.
Musculoskeletal
conditions
affect
more
than
1.71
billion
people
globally
are
disability.
These
two
areas
represent
a
massive
global
health
burden
that
perpetuated
by
lack
functionally
restorative
treatment
options.
The
fields
regenerative
medicine
tissue
engineering
offer
great
promise
for
development
therapies
to
repair
damaged
or
diseased
tissues.
Decellularized
tissues
extracellular
matrices
cornerstones
biomaterials
have
been
used
clinically
decades
many
received
FDA
approval.
In
this
review,
we
first
discuss
compare
methods
produce
decellularized
ECMs
from
cardiac
skeletal
muscle.
We
take
focused
look
at
how
different
biophysical
properties
such
as
spatial
topography,
matrix
composition,
mechanical
characteristics
influence
cell
behavior
function
in
context
medicine.
Lastly,
describe
emerging
research
forecast
future
high
impact
applications
muscle
will
drive
novel
effective
therapies.
Journal of Biological Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
298(11), P. 102537 - 102537
Published: Sept. 27, 2022
A
summary
of
key
factors
needed
in
the
development
and
maintenance
transparency
optical
properties
aging
lens
is
seen
Figure
8.
Interactions
at
molecular
cellular
levels
account
for
formation
transparent
symmetric
optics
that
contribute
to
refractive
living
"refracton"
eye.
Their
significance
visual
function
cannot
be
overstated.
From
perspective
global
health,
these
can
impact
progress
on
novel
therapeutics
preserve
improve
vision,
specifically
populations.
As
a
challenging
scientific
problem,
biology
interactions
between
light
waves
organic
matter
basis
extracellular
tissues.
Systematic
studies
are
providing
new
knowledge
about
membrane,
cytoskeletal,
cytoplasmic
adaptations,
which
generate
image-forming
refracton
how
it
maintained
matures
over
lifetime.
The
signaling
mechanisms
synchronize
proliferation,
migration,
elongation,
as
highly
optically
tissue
unique
lens.
valuable
model
study
both
longevity.
This
particularly
true
with
respect
protein
stabilization
involving
PTMs,
because
very
long-lived
proteins
not
replaced
other
nontransparent
tissues.Figure
8Key
systematic
review
recent
past
advances
cataract
research
provides
insight
into
biochemical
biophysical
control
short-range
order
(SRO),
transparency,
symmetry
during
aging.
Note:
While
image
largely
index,
linked
closely
protein,
structure,
supported
by
microcirculation,
metabolism,
biochemistry.
These
regulate
cell
elongation
differentiation
prolong
longevity
molecules
cells
isolated
within
capsule,
thickest
basement
membrane
any
mammalian
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J.
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R.A.
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(PPT)
Nano-Micro Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Abstract
The
eye,
a
complex
organ
isolated
from
the
systemic
circulation,
presents
significant
drug
delivery
challenges
owing
to
its
protective
mechanisms,
such
as
blood-retinal
barrier
and
corneal
impermeability.
Conventional
administration
methods
often
fail
sustain
therapeutic
levels
may
compromise
patient
safety
compliance.
Polysaccharide-based
microneedles
(PSMNs)
have
emerged
transformative
solution
for
ophthalmic
delivery.
However,
comprehensive
review
of
PSMNs
in
ophthalmology
has
not
been
published
date.
In
this
review,
we
critically
examine
synergy
between
polysaccharide
chemistry
microneedle
technology
enhancing
ocular
We
provide
thorough
analysis
PSMNs,
summarizing
design
principles,
fabrication
processes,
addressed
during
fabrication,
including
improving
comfort
also
describe
recent
advances
performance
various
both
research
clinical
scenarios.
Finally,
current
regulatory
frameworks
market
barriers
that
are
relevant
commercial
advancement
final
perspective
on
area.
AJP Cell Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
322(5), P. C849 - C864
Published: March 16, 2022
Glycosaminoglycans
(GAGs)
are
long,
linear
polysaccharides
that
ubiquitously
expressed
on
the
cell
surface
and
in
extracellular
matrix
of
all
animal
cells.
These
complex
carbohydrates
play
important
roles
many
cellular
processes
have
been
implicated
disease
states,
including
cancer,
inflammation,
genetic
disorders.
GAGs
among
most
molecules
biology
with
enormous
information
content
extensive
structural
functional
heterogeneity.
GAG
biosynthesis
is
a
nontemplate-driven
process
facilitated
by
large
group
biosynthetic
enzymes
extensively
characterized
over
past
few
decades.
Interestingly,
expression
consequent
structure
function
polysaccharide
chains
can
vary
temporally
spatially
during
development
under
certain
pathophysiological
conditions,
suggesting
their
assembly
tightly
regulated
Due
to
key
homeostasis
disease,
there
much
interest
targeting
as
therapeutic
approach.
Recent
advances
genomics
analytical
techniques
pushed
field
generated
new
perspectives
regulation
mammalian
glycosylation.
This
review
highlights
spatiotemporal
diversity
mechanisms
guiding
human
disease.