Plant responses to climate change, how global warming may impact on food security: a critical review

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Jan. 5, 2024

Global agricultural production must double by 2050 to meet the demands of an increasing world human population but this challenge is further exacerbated climate change. Environmental stress, heat, and drought are key drivers in food security strongly impacts on crop productivity. Moreover, global warming threatening survival many species including those which we rely for production, forcing migration cultivation areas with impoverishing environment genetic variability fall out effects security. This review considers relationship climatic changes their bearing sustainability natural ecosystems, as well role omics-technologies, genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, phenomics ionomics. The use resource saving technologies such precision agriculture new fertilization discussed a focus breeding plants higher tolerance adaptability mitigation tools changes. Nevertheless, exposed multiple stresses. study lays basis proposition novel research paradigm referred holistic approach that went beyond exclusive concept yield, included sustainability, socio-economic commercialization, agroecosystem management.

Language: Английский

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Hybrid chips to enable a sustainable internet of things technology: opportunities and challenges

Discover Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1)

Published: Feb. 21, 2024

Abstract A new technological approach is needed for the development of emerging electronic components and systems within Internet Things (IoT) era. New advancements innovations are required in architectural design hybrid heterogeneous integration to address challenge widespread IoT deployment, its power demands sustainability. Hybrid chips one technologies that can help overcome current limitations terms energy consumption, performance sustainability could shape future targeted applications. combine different materials manufacturing on same substrate or package using advanced flexible techniques, with focus merging advantages each unit technology toward enhanced levels functionalities. The categorization spans across rigid follow a multi-chiplet approach, semi-flexible integrate units semi-rigid ones such as thinned silicon integrated circuits, lastly, which all inherently flexible. This perspective article analyzes technical challenges arise concerning sustainable processing technologies, complex integration, well packaging architectures, standardization, reliability testing. economic implications semiconductor transition presented costs, feasibility, market readiness. Key insights application opportunities provided, while recent field summarized. suggests by addressing these challenges, have potential transform wide range industries use case scenario. advancement chip enhancing collaboration between industry academia policymakers will be crucial part realization goals worldwide Chips Act initiative, ensuring progress has right balance improved

Language: Английский

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The Practical Role of Induced Resistance for Crop Protection

Phytopathology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 113(4), P. 719 - 731

Published: Jan. 13, 2023

Plants have evolved a highly sophisticated immune system to resist pathogen attack comprising both preformed and inducible mechanisms. Over the last 50 years, various biological chemical inducers been used artificially trigger defense response in plants, thereby promoting an induced resistance (IR) subsequent attack. IR has proven effective for disease control laboratory glasshouse conditions but seldom equalled level of protection offered by synthetic pesticides field. However, renewed interest crop is being driven legislation reduce use chemicals agriculture. Inducers can contribute integrated management strategies when combination with fungicides, bactericides, other options. Integrating this way inputs without loss efficacy. Moreover, advances our understanding plant are informing development new guiding their implementation sustainable protection. This review will discuss selected cropping systems describe opportunities optimizing its potential, including more integration conventional cultural

Language: Английский

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From lab to field: Nano-biosensors for real-time plant nutrient tracking

Plant Nano Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9, P. 100079 - 100079

Published: June 2, 2024

The growing world's population and increasing demand for food production can lead to major security safety challenges. different varieties of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, pests, insects, etc. are the causes crop loss. So, implementation biosensors in field agriculture be a beneficial tool solve this problem. Biosensors help promote sustainable by early detection pathogens, fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, moisture, diseases crops animals, well presence heavy metal ions, toxins. Additionally, it also measure parameters including soil pH, chlorophyll content, photosynthetic protein total nutrient uptake (macronutrients micronutrients) plants, With these biosensors, farmers increase yields, optimize fertilization techniques, preserve resources detecting measuring particular nutrients. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Internet Things (IoT) technology greatly transforms state traditional addressing various challenges, pest management post-harvest issues. In review, types utilized agricultural monitoring related plants but some obstacles need addressed. This article mainly focuses on electrochemical optical plant wearable etc., their applications advantages along with adoption AI IoT smart- farming discussed.

Language: Английский

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How the internet of things technology improves agricultural efficiency

Artificial Intelligence Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 58(2)

Published: Dec. 21, 2024

Abstract Meeting the rising global food demand among limited resources necessitates transformative agricultural innovations. The Internet of Things (IoT) emerges as a pivotal technology in modern agriculture, offering data-driven solutions to optimize productivity and sustainability. This review provides focused exploration IoT’s role analyzing its integration with big data, real-time monitoring, precision farming practices. Key insights include market trends, projections for IoT adoption agriculture by 2030, advancements IoT-related technologies shaping future agritech. underscores how enhances efficiency enabling precise data collection, automated decision-making, optimized resource use, while addressing operational challenges such interoperability, scalability, cost constraints, regulatory hurdles. By consolidating evidence from emerging studies, this work advocates interdisciplinary collaborations deepen understanding innovation IoT-driven smart positioning it cornerstone achieving security.

Language: Английский

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A Conceptual Model Relationship between Industry 4.0—Food-Agriculture Nexus and Agroecosystem: A Literature Review and Knowledge Gaps

Foods, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 150 - 150

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

With the expected colonization of human daily life by artificial intelligence, including in industry productivity, deployment Industry 4.0 (I4) food agriculture (FAI) is to revolutionize and galvanize production increase efficiency industry's match, tandem, a country's gross domestic productivity. Based on literature review, there have been almost no direct relationships between I4—Food-Agriculture (I4FA) Nexus agroecosystem. This study aimed evaluate state-of-the-art I4FA agroecosystem discuss challenges sustainable FAI that can be assisted I4 technologies. objective was fulfilled (a) reviewing all relevant publications (b) drawing conceptual relationship agroecosystem, which categorized into socio-economic environmental (SEE) perspectives. Four points are highlighted present review. First, technology projected grow agricultural sectors today future. Second, output may benefit from considering SEE benefits. Third, implementing challenging journey for FAI, especially small medium enterprises (SMEs). Fourth, environmental, social, governance (ESG) principles help manage I4's implementation food. The advantages include social benefits like increased occupational safety, workers' health, quality, security, safety; economic benefits, using sensors reduce costs, supply chain; (c) reducing chemical leaching fertilizer use. However, more studies needed address adaptability, trust, privacy, income uncertainty, SMEs or businesses nations with lower resources; this will require time adaptation make transition away ecology. For ESG-sustainable, could an answer support open-minded dialogue platform ESG-minded leaders complement agroecosystems global scale.

Language: Английский

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Wearable platform based on 3D-printed solid microneedle potentiometric pH sensor for plant monitoring

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 500, P. 157254 - 157254

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Pursuing precision in medicine and nutrition: the rise of electrochemical biosensing at the molecular level

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 416(9), P. 2151 - 2172

Published: July 7, 2023

Abstract In the era that we seek personalization in material things, it is becoming increasingly clear individualized management of medicine and nutrition plays a key role life expectancy quality life, allowing participation to some extent our welfare use societal resources rationale equitable way. The implementation precision are highly complex challenges which depend on development new technologies able meet important requirements terms cost, simplicity, versatility, determine both individually simultaneously, almost real time with required sensitivity reliability, molecular markers different omics levels biofluids extracted, secreted (either naturally or stimulated), circulating body. Relying representative pioneering examples, this review article critically discusses recent advances driving position electrochemical bioplatforms as one winning horses for suitable tools advanced diagnostics, therapy, nutrition. addition critical overview state art, including groundbreaking applications ahead, concludes personal vision imminent roadmap.

Language: Английский

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Decarbonization of Agriculture: The Greenhouse Gas Impacts and Economics of Existing and Emerging Climate-Smart Practices

ACS Engineering Au, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(6), P. 426 - 442

Published: Nov. 3, 2023

The worldwide emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has increased focus the potential to mitigate through climate-smart agricultural practices, including regenerative, digital, and controlled environment farming systems. effectiveness of these solutions largely depends their ability address environmental concerns, generate economic returns, meet supply chain needs. In this Review, we summarize state knowledge GHG impacts profitability three existing emerging Although find for CO2 mitigation in all approaches (depending site-specific climatic factors), point greater level research covering efficacy regenerative digital agriculture tackling non-CO2 (i.e., N2O CH4), which account majority agriculture's footprint. Despite coverage, still significant methodological data limitations accounting major fluxes especially lifetime CH4 footprint more nascent practices. Across explored, uncertainties remain about overall persistence mitigation-particularly with respect offsetting soil carbon sequestration gains by lifecycle systems compared traditional We that feasibility practices is also system-specific, although generally most accessible approach. Robust incentives (including credit considerations), investments, policy changes would make financially farmers.

Language: Английский

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In vivo sensing to monitor tomato plants in field conditions and optimize crop water management

Precision Agriculture, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(6), P. 2479 - 2499

Published: July 23, 2023

Abstract Irrigation is key to increasing crop yield and meeting the global demand for food. This study reports assessment of tomato water consumption by bioristor, a new in vivo an Organic ElectroChemical Transistor-based biosensor. Bioristor enables direct, real-time acquisition biophysical information about plant’s requirements directly from plant sap, thus input can be adjusted accordingly. The aim this demonstrate efficacy bioristor rapidly detecting changes status enhancing use irrigation efficiency cultivation with significant savings supply. To end, experiments were carried out 2018 2020 Parma (Italy) fields under different regimes. sensor response index (R) produced recorded real time health status, highlighting excess supplied as well occurrence drought stress during growing season. In both years, showed that amount could have been reduced 36% or more. also measured timing duration leaf wetting: 438 h 409 2020, respectively. These results open up perspectives more sustainable approaches pesticide application procedures.

Language: Английский

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