ACS Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 624 - 637
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
The
colonizing
microbiota
on
the
body
surface
play
a
crucial
role
in
barrier
function.
Staphylococcus
aureus
(S.
aureus)
is
significant
contributor
to
skin
infection,
and
utilization
of
colonization
resistance
commensal
microorganisms
counteract
invasion
pathogens
viable
approach.
However,
most
studies
have
focused
bacteria,
with
limited
research
fungal
communities
pathogenic
bacteria.
Extracellular
vehicles
(EVs)
an
important
microbial
niches
interaction
between
distinct
strains.
This
paper
explores
impact
Malassezia
restricta
(M.
restricta),
fungus
that
dominates
normal
healthy
microbiota,
proliferation
S.
by
examining
distribution
disparities
two
microorganisms.
Based
extraction
EVs,
bacterial
growth
curve,
biofilm
formation,
it
was
determined
EVs
M.
effectively
suppressed
formation
aureus.
presence
diverse
metabolites
identified
as
primary
factor
responsible
for
inhibition
aureus,
specifically
relation
glycerol
phospholipid
metabolism,
ABC
transport,
arginine
synthesis.
These
findings
offer
valuable
experimental
evidence
understanding
symbiosis
interactions
within
skin.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 623 - 623
Published: July 4, 2024
Hospital-acquired
infections,
also
known
as
nosocomial
include
bloodstream
surgical
site
skin
and
soft
tissue
respiratory
tract
urinary
infections.
According
to
reports,
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
pathogenic
bacteria
account
for
up
70%
of
infections
in
intensive
care
unit
(ICU)
patients.
Biofilm
production
is
a
main
virulence
mechanism
distinguishing
feature
bacterial
pathogens.
Most
pathogens
develop
biofilms
at
the
solid-liquid
air-liquid
interfaces.
An
essential
requirement
biofilm
presence
conditioning
film.
A
film
provides
first
surface
on
which
can
adhere
fosters
growth
by
creating
favorable
environment.
The
improves
microbial
adherence
delivering
chemical
signals
or
generating
microenvironments.
Microorganisms
use
this
coating
nutrient
source.
gathers
both
inorganic
organic
substances
from
its
surroundings,
these
are
generated
microbes
These
nutrients
boost
initial
adhering
facilitate
formation
acting
food
Coatings
with
combined
antibacterial
efficacy
antifouling
properties
provide
further
benefits
preventing
dead
cells
debris
surfaces.
In
present
review,
we
address
numerous
that
form
surfaces
biomedical
devices.
addition,
explore
several
efficient
smart
antiadhesive
coatings
device-relevant
materials
manage
caused
biofilm-forming
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Antibacterial
drug
resistance
poses
a
significant
challenge
to
modern
healthcare
systems,
threatening
our
ability
effectively
treat
bacterial
infections.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
of
the
types
and
mechanisms
antibacterial
resistance.
To
achieve
this
aim,
thorough
literature
search
was
conducted
identify
key
studies
reviews
on
mechanisms,
strategies
next-generation
antimicrobials
contain
antimicrobial
In
review,
major
with
examples
including
target
site
modifications,
decreased
influx,
increased
efflux
pumps,
enzymatic
inactivation
antibacterials
has
been
discussed.
Moreover,
biofilm
formation,
horizontal
gene
transfer
methods
also
included.
Furthermore,
measures
(interventions)
taken
control
have
discussed
in
detail.
Overall,
provides
valuable
insights
into
diverse
employed
by
bacteria
resist
effects
drugs,
aim
informing
future
research
guiding
stewardship
efforts.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(8), P. 1304 - 1304
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
(P.
aeruginosa)
poses
a
grave
clinical
challenge
due
to
its
multidrug
resistance
(MDR)
phenotype,
leading
severe
and
life-threatening
infections.
This
bacterium
exhibits
both
intrinsic
various
antipseudomonal
agents
acquired
against
nearly
all
available
antibiotics,
contributing
MDR
phenotype.
Multiple
mechanisms,
including
enzyme
production,
loss
of
outer
membrane
proteins,
target
mutations,
efflux
systems,
contribute
antimicrobial
resistance.
The
importance
addressing
in
P.
is
paramount,
one
pivotal
determinant
the
resistance-nodulation-division
(RND)
family
drug/proton
antiporters,
notably
Mex
pumps.
These
pumps
function
as
crucial
defenders,
reinforcing
emergence
extensively
drug-resistant
(XDR)
pandrug-resistant
(PDR)
strains,
which
underscores
urgency
situation.
Overcoming
this
necessitates
exploration
development
potent
pump
inhibitors
(EPIs)
restore
efficacy
existing
drugs.
By
effectively
countering
or
bypassing
activities,
EPIs
hold
tremendous
potential
for
restoring
antibacterial
activity
other
Gram-negative
pathogens.
review
focuses
on
concurrent
MDR,
highlighting
significance
pumps,
particularly
driving
MDR.
It
explores
promising
delves
into
structural
characteristics
MexB
subunit
substrate
binding
sites.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
is
a
Gram-negative
bacterium
within
the
Enterobacteriaceae
family
that
can
cause
multiple
systemic
infections,
such
as
respiratory,
blood,
liver
abscesses
and
urinary
systems.
Antibiotic
resistance
global
health
threat
K.
warrants
special
attention
due
to
its
most
modern
day
antibiotics.
Biofilm
formation
critical
obstruction
enhances
antibiotic
of
.
However,
knowledge
on
molecular
mechanisms
biofilm
relation
with
in
limited.
Understanding
correlation
crucial
for
providing
insight
design
new
drugs
control
treat
biofilm-related
infections.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
recent
advances
genes
contributing
,
progress
relationship
between
resistance,
therapeutic
strategies
targeting
biofilms.
Finally,
discuss
future
research
directions
target
priority
pathogen.
International Wound Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
Chronic
wounds
have
been
a
major
factor
of
serious
harm
to
global
public
health.
At
present,
it
is
known
that
almost
all
chronic
contain
biofilms,
which
seriously
hinder
the
healing
process.
Removal
biofilms
can
effectively
promote
wounds.
As
study
wound
deepens,
many
new
treatment
methods
emerged,
thus
bringing
revolutionary
means
for
biofilm.
This
review
summarizes
various
biofilm
worldwide
provide
theoretical
summary
and
practical
basis
selection
suitable
in
clinical
practice.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(3), P. 558 - 558
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
The
development
of
antibiotic-resistant
microorganisms
is
a
major
global
health
concern.
Recently,
there
has
been
an
increasing
interest
in
antimicrobial
peptides
as
therapeutic
option.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
triple-action
(broad-spectrum
antibacterial,
anti-biofilm,
and
anti-quorum
sensing
activities)
melittin,
membrane-active
peptide
present
bee
venom.
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
bactericidal
melittin
were
determined
using
microdilution
method
agar
plate
counting.
Growth
curve
analysis
revealed
that
showed
concentration-dependent
antibacterial
activity.
Scanning
electron
microscope
treatment
altered
morphology.
Confocal
laser
scanning
increased
membrane
permeability
intracellular
ROS
generation
bacteria,
all
which
contribute
bacterial
cell
death.
In
addition,
crystal
violet
(CV)
assay
was
used
test
anti-biofilm
CV
demonstrated
inhibited
biofilm
formation
eradicated
mature
biofilms.
Biofilm
mediated
by
quorum
(QS)
plays
role
this
regard,
so
molecular
docking
dynamics
confirmed
interacts
with
LasR
receptors
through
hydrogen
bonds,
further
evaluates
anti-QS
activity
production
virulence
factors
(pyocyanin,
elastase,
rhamnolipid),
exopolysaccharides
secretion,
motility,
may
be
key
inhibiting
mechanism.
findings
highlight
promising
broad-spectrum
agent,
potential
QS
inhibitor,
providing
new
perspective
theoretical
basis
for
alternative
antibiotics.