Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: May 10, 2024
Background
Inflammation
has
been
reported
to
be
related
anemia.
As
a
novel
inflammatory
marker,
Systemic
immune-inflammation
index
(SII)
not
studied
with
Anemia.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
investigate
the
possible
relationship
between
SII
and
Methods
This
retrospective
cross-sectional
survey
conducted
using
data
from
2005–2018
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
population.
In
total,
19851
American
adults
aged
≥18
years
were
included.
calculated
as
platelet
count×neutrophil
count/lymphocyte
count.
Anemia
defined
hemoglobin
(Hgb)
levels
<
13
g/dL
in
males
12
females.
Logistic
regression
analyses,
subgroup
analyses
sensitivity
performed
Results
Our
included
total
patients,
which
1501
(7.6%)
had
After
adjusting
for
all
covariates,
multivariate
logistic
analysis
showed
that
higher
(In-transform)
level
associated
increased
likelihood
anemia
(OR=1.51,
95%
CI:
1.36–1.68,
P<0.001).
association
exhibited
nonlinear
manner.
positive
correlation
severity
Subgroup
there
no
significant
dependence
on
age,
family
income,
body
mass
index,
hypertension,
kidney
disease
cancer
except
gender
association.
Furthermore,
confirmed
robustness
our
results.
Conclusion
demonstrated
positively
especially
among
female
participants.
And
Further
large-scale
prospective
studies
are
still
needed
analyze
role
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 21, 2023
Introduction
An
excessive
systemic
pro-inflammatory
state
increases
the
risk
of
severe
disease
and
mortality
in
patients
with
coronavirus
2019
(COVID-19).
However,
there
is
uncertainty
regarding
whether
specific
biomarkers
inflammation
can
enhance
stratification
this
group.
We
conducted
a
systematic
review
meta-analysis
to
investigate
an
emerging
biomarker
derived
from
routine
hematological
parameters,
index
(SII),
COVID-19
different
severity
survival
status.
Methods
A
literature
search
was
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Scopus,
between
1
st
December
15
th
March
2023.
Risk
bias
certainty
evidence
were
assessed
using
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
Critical
Appraisal
Checklist
Grades
Recommendation,
Assessment,
Development
Evaluation,
respectively
(PROSPERO
registration
number:
CRD42023420517).
Results
In
39
studies,
or
non-survivor
status
had
significantly
higher
SII
values
on
admission
compared
non-severe
survivor
(standard
mean
difference
(SMD)=0.91,
95%
CI
0.75
1.06,
p<0.001;
moderate
evidence).
The
also
associated
death
10
studies
reporting
odds
ratios
(1.007,
1.001
1.014,
p=0.032;
very
low
evidence)
six
hazard
(1.99,
1.01
3.92,
p=0.047;
Pooled
sensitivity,
specificity,
area
under
curve
for
0.71
(95%
0.67
0.75),
0.64
0.77),
0.77
0.73
0.80),
respectively.
meta-regression,
significant
correlations
observed
SMD
albumin,
lactate
dehydrogenase,
creatinine,
D-dimer.
Discussion
Our
has
shown
that
COVID-19.
Therefore,
inflammatory
haematological
parameters
be
helpful
early
Systematic
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO
,
identifier
CRD42023420517.
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Abstract
Background
We
conducted
a
large-scale
epidemiological
analysis
to
investigate
the
associations
between
systemic
inflammation
markers
and
hypertension
prevalence.
Our
aim
is
identify
potential
biomarkers
for
early
detection
of
hypertension.
Methods
A
cross-sectional
study
with
119664
individuals
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
was
performed.
investigated
three
markers,
namely
immune
index
(SII),
system
response
(SIRI),
aggregate
(AISI),
prevalence
Results
The
rates
gradually
increased
increasing
logSII,
logSIRI,
logAISI
quartiles.
In
continuous
analyses,
each
unit
increase
in
associated
20.3%,
20.1%,
23.7%
risk
Compared
those
lowest
quartiles,
risks
subjects
highest
quartiles
were
1.114-fold,1.143-fold,
1.186-fold.
restricted
cubic
splines
(RCS)
revealed
non-linear
relationship
elevation
Specifically,
per
standard
deviation
any
these
variables
respective
9%,
16%,
11%
Conclusion
reveals
significant
positive
correlations
SII,
SIRI,
AISI
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(2), P. e0296838 - e0296838
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
look
at
any
connections
that
could
exist
between
neutrophil-lymphocyte
ratio
and
coronary
heart
disease.
We
performed
a
cross-sectional
research
13732
participants
in
the
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
who
were
40
or
older.
Multivariate
logistic
regression
models
investigated
relationship
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte
levels
disease
risk.
To
investigate
potential
nonlinear
connections,
smoothed
curve
fitting
used.
When
discovered,
inflexion
point
determined
using
recursive
method.
After
controlling
for
relevant
confounders,
independently
linked
higher
risk
(OR
=
1.74,
95%
CI:1.30–2.33,
P
0.0002).
Subgroup
analyses
showed
statistically
significant
positive
associations
women
1.25,
CI:1.09–1.43),
60
years
age
older
1.09,
CI:1.00–1.19),
smoking
status
every
day
not
all
1.23,
CI:1.00–1.52;
OR
alcohol
use
moderate
1.11,
CI:1.00–1.22),
body
mass
index
>30
kg/m
2
1.42,
CI:1.10–1.82),
hypertensive
CI:1.02–1.22),
individuals
without
diabetes
1.17,
CI:1.06–1.31).
A
correlation
also
seen
by
smoothing
fitting,
with
an
1.08
(
<0.05).
Our
shows
elevated
are
Clinical and Experimental Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
The
identification
of
novel,
easily
measurable
biomarkers
inflammation
might
enhance
the
diagnosis
and
management
immunological
diseases
(IDs).
We
conducted
a
systematic
review
meta-analysis
to
investigate
an
emerging
biomarker
derived
from
full
blood
count,
systemic
index
(SII),
in
patients
with
IDs
healthy
controls.
searched
Scopus,
PubMed,
Web
Science
inception
12
December
2023
for
relevant
articles
evaluated
risk
bias
certainty
evidence
using
Joanna
Briggs
Checklist
Grades
Recommendation,
Assessment,
Development,
Evaluation
Working
Group
system,
respectively.
In
16
eligible
studies,
had
significantly
higher
SII
when
compared
controls
(standard
mean
difference,
SMD
=
1.08,
95%
CI
0.75
1.41,
p
<
0.001;
I
2
96.2%,
moderate
evidence).
pooled
area
under
curve
(AUC)
diagnostic
accuracy
was
0.85
(95%
0.82–0.88).
subgroup
analysis,
effect
size
significant
across
different
types
ID,
barring
lupus
erythematosus
(
0.20).
further
analyses,
ID
active
disease
vs.
those
remission
(SMD
0.81,
0.34–1.27,
93.6%,
AUC
0.74
0.70–0.78).
Our
study
suggests
that
can
effectively
discriminate
between
subjects
without
disease.
Prospective
studies
are
warranted
determine
whether
routine
practice.
(PROSPERO
registration
number:
CRD42023493142).
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. e31122 - e31122
Published: May 1, 2024
BackgroundThere
is
a
lack
of
comprehensive
profile
assessment
on
complete
blood
count
(CBC)-derived
systemic-inflammatory
indices,
and
their
correlations
with
clinical
outcome
in
patients
anterior
circulation
acute
ischemic
stroke
(AIS)
who
achieved
successful
recanalization
by
endovascular
thrombectomy
(EVT).MethodsPatients
AIS
caused
large
vessel
occlusion
(AIS-LVO)
were
retrospectively
screened
from
December
2018
to
2022.
Systemic-inflammatory
indices
including
ratios
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte
(NLR),
monocyte-to-lymphocyte
(MLR),
platelet-to-lymphocyte
(PLR),
platelet-to-neutrophil
(PNR),
systemic
immune-inflammation
index
(SII),
inflammation
response
(SIRI),
aggregate
(AISI)
admission
the
first
day
post-EVT
calculated.
Their
symptomatic
intracranial
hemorrhage
(sICH)
unfavorable
90-day
functional
(modified
Rankin
Scale
score
3-6)
analyzed.ResultsA
total
482
[65
(IQR,
56-72)
years;
33%
female]
enrolled,
which
231
(47.9%)
had
50
(10.4%)
developed
sICH.
Day
1
neutrophil
monocyte
counts,
NLR,
MLR,
PLR,
SII,
SIRI,
AISI
increased,
while
lymphocyte
PNR
decreased
compared
levels.
In
multivariate
analyses,
count,
independently
associated
outcome.
Moreover,
PNR,
SIRI
linked
occurrence
No
variables
identified
as
independent
risk
factors
for
patient
outcomes.ConclusionCBC-derived
measured
after
EVT
are
predictive
sICH
AIS-LVO.
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: May 28, 2024
Sarcopenia
is
associated
with
increased
morbidity
and
mortality.
The
systemic
immune-inflammation
index
(SII)
has
been
correlated
to
a
variety
of
disorders.
present
study
conducted
systematic
review
meta-analysis
investigate
the
relationship
between
SII
sarcopenia.
European Heart Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(31), P. 2865 - 2875
Published: June 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
Aims
Increasing
evidence
suggests
that
some
reproductive
factors/hazards
are
associated
with
a
future
risk
of
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
in
women.
While
major
(non-perinatal)
depression
has
consistently
been
CVD,
the
long-term
CVD
after
perinatal
(PND)
is
largely
unknown.
Methods
A
nationwide
population-based
matched
cohort
study
involving
55
539
women
diagnosed
PND
during
2001–14
Sweden
545
567
unaffected
individually
on
age
year
conception/delivery
was
conducted.
All
were
followed
up
to
2020.
Perinatal
identified
from
Swedish
national
health
registers.
Using
multivariable
Cox
models,
hazard
ratios
(HR)
any
type-specific
according
estimated.
Results
The
mean
at
diagnosis
30.8
[standard
deviation
(SD)
5.6]
years.
During
follow-up
20
years
(mean
10.4,
SD
3.6),
3533
(6.4%)
(expected
number
2077)
202
(3.7%)
developed
CVD.
Compared
women,
had
36%
higher
developing
[adjusted
HR
=
1.36,
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):
1.31–1.42],
while
compared
their
sisters,
20%
(adjusted
1.20,
CI
1.07–1.34).
results
most
pronounced
without
history
psychiatric
disorder
(P
for
interaction
<
.001).
association
observed
all
subtypes,
highest
case
hypertensive
(HR
1.50,
CI:
1.41–1.60),
ischaemic
heart
1.37,
1.13–1.65),
failure
1.06–1.74).
Conclusions
Women
middle
adulthood.
Reproductive
history,
including
PND,
should
be
considered
assessments
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Background
It
has
been
demonstrated
that
in
diabetic
patients,
an
elevated
neutrophil-lymphocyte
ratio
(NLR)
is
independently
connected
with
higher
cardiovascular
and
all-cause
mortality.
unclear,
however,
if
the
systemic
immune-inflammatory
index
(SII)
mortality
rate
among
patients
are
related.
Investigating
linkage
between
SII
diabetes
patients’
risk
of
death
was
aim
study.
Methods
4972
diabetics
who
were
chosen
from
six
rounds
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2005
2016
study’s
participants.
The
optimal
threshold
highest
correlation
survival
outcomes
identified
by
applying
Maximum
Selection
Ranking
Statistical
Method
(MSRSM).
To
assess
relationship
diabetics,
subgroup
analysis
Cox
regression
modeling
employed.
Furthermore,
smoothed
curve
fitting
utilized
to
determine
nonlinear
them.
Results
Over
course
a
median
follow-up
69
months
(interquartile
range
[IQR],
54-123
months),
1,172
(23.6%)
4,972
passed
away.
These
deaths
included
332
(6.7%)
840
(16.9%)
non-cardiovascular
deaths.
Individuals
categorized
into
(>983.5714)
lower
(≤983.5714)
groups
according
MSRSM.
In
multi-variable
adjusted
models,
subjects
had
significantly
increased
chance
dying
disease
(HR
2.05;
95%
confidence
interval
(CI):1.42,2.97)
all
causes
1.60;
CI:1.22,1.99).
Kplan-Meier
curves
showed
similar
results.
Subgroup
studies
based
on
age,
sex,
BMI,
drinking,
smoking,
hypertension
revealed
connection
maintained
intact.
previously
stated
variables
did
not
interact
(p
interaction
>
0.05).
smooth
Conclusion
linked