Inflammation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
Sirtuin-6
(SIRT6)
has
a
pivotal
role
in
wide
array
of
cellular
biological
functions
and
is
linked
to
the
progression
various
diseases.
Previous
findings
have
identified
SIRT6
as
protective
modulator
against
numerous
diabetic
complications.
However,
whether
exerts
foot
ulcer
(DFU)
remains
unstudied.
This
work
established
rat
model
DFU
evaluated
possible
mediating
wound
healing
DFU.
Marked
reductions
levels
were
observed
samples
from
patients
rats.
Increasing
expression
tissues
remarkably
decreased
area,
accelerated
epithelialisation,
increased
collagen
deposition
improved
angiogenesis.
Moreover,
up-modulation
relieved
oxidative
stress
inflammation
The
increase
cultured
vascular
endothelial
cells
restrained
cell
apoptosis,
elicited
by
high
glucose
(HG).
HG-impaired
migration
capacity
angiogenesis
was
also
recovered
increasing
expression.
Mechanism
research
revealed
that
overexpression
reinforced
activation
Nrf2
pathway
rats
HG-exposed
cells.
Pharmacological
suppression
reversed
effect
on
HG-triggered
dysfunction.
this
indicate
positive
related
which
contributes
improvement
study
highlights
previously
unaddressed
healing,
providing
novel
insights
into
its
functions.
hold
significant
clinical
value
identifying
promising
therapeutic
target
for
improving
healing.
Molecular Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
66(5), P. 1266 - 1278
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Abstract
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
investigate
the
mechanism
curcumin
in
diabetic
foot
ulcer
(DFU)
wound
healing.
A
DFU
rat
model
established,
and
fibroblasts
were
cultured
a
high-glucose
(HG)
environment
create
cell
model.
Various
techniques,
including
Western
blot,
RT‒qPCR,
flow
cytometry,
Transwell,
scratch
test
H&E
staining,
employed
measure
levels
relevant
genes
proteins,
as
well
assess
proliferation,
apoptosis,
migration,
pathological
changes.
results
showed
that
miR-152-3p
overexpressed
patients,
while
FBN1
underexpressed.
Curcumin
found
inhibit
fibroblast
promote
angiogenesis
rats,
accelerate
healing
rats.
In
addition,
overexpression
weakened
therapeutic
effect
curcumin,
reversed
effects
mimic.
Further
investigations
into
underlying
mechanisms
revealed
expedited
rats
by
restoring
FBN1/TGF-β
pathway
through
inhibition
miR-152-3p.
conclusion,
can
suppress
activity
miR-152-3p,
which,
turn,
leads
rejuvenation
accelerates
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42, P. 32 - 51
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Due
to
overactive
inflammation
and
hindered
angiogenesis,
self-healing
of
diabetic
wounds
(DW)
remains
challenging
in
the
clinic.
Platelet-derived
exosomes
(PLT-Exos),
a
novel
exosome
capable
anti-inflammation
pro-angiogenesis,
show
great
potential
DW
treatment.
However,
previous
administration
into
skin
is
topical
daub
or
intradermal
injection,
which
cannot
intradermally
deliver
PLT-Exos
dermis
layer,
thus
impeding
its
long-term
efficacy
pro-angiogenesis.
Herein,
dissolvable
microneedle-based
wound
dressing
(PLT-Exos@ADMMA-MN)
was
developed
for
transdermal
delivery
PLT-Exos.
Firstly,
photo-crosslinking
methacrylated
acellular
dermal
matrix-based
hydrogel
(ADMMA-GEL),
showing
physiochemical
tailorability,
fast-gelling
performance,
excellent
biocompatibility,
pro-angiogenic
capacities,
synthesized
as
base
material
our
dressing.
For
endowing
with
were
encapsulated
ADMMA-GEL
minimum
effective
concentration
determined
by
in-vitro
experiments.
Then,
results
that
this
exhibits
properties
Lastly,
in-vivo
experiments
showed
could
continuously
transdermally
switch
local
macrophage
M2
phenotype
while
stimulating
neovascularization,
proving
low-inflammatory
microenvironment
healing.
Collectively,
study
provides
suppressing
vascularization
Burns & Trauma,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Diabetic
foot
ulcer
(DFU),
characterized
by
high
recurrence
rate,
amputations
and
mortality,
poses
a
significant
challenge
in
diabetes
management.
The
complex
pathology
involves
dysregulated
glucose
homeostasis
leading
to
systemic
local
microenvironmental
complications,
including
peripheral
neuropathy,
micro-
macro-angiopathy,
recurrent
infection,
persistent
inflammation
re-epithelialization.
Novel
approaches
accelerate
DFU
healing
are
actively
pursued,
with
focus
on
utilizing
exosomes.
Exosomes
natural
nanovesicles
mediating
cellular
communication
containing
diverse
functional
molecular
cargos,
DNA,
mRNA,
microRNA
(miRNA),
lncRNA,
proteins,
lipids
metabolites.
While
some
exosomes
show
promise
modulating
function
promoting
healing,
their
efficacy
is
limited
low
yield,
impurities,
loading
content
inadequate
targeting.
Engineering
enhance
curative
activity
represents
potentially
more
efficient
approach
for
DFUs.
This
could
facilitate
focused
repair
regeneration
of
nerves,
blood
vessels
soft
tissue
after
development.
review
provides
an
overview
pathogenesis,
strategies
exosome
engineering
the
targeted
therapeutic
application
engineered
addressing
critical
pathological
changes
associated
Journal of Diabetes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Aim
Hydrogels
with
excellent
biocompatibility
and
biodegradability
can
be
used
as
the
desirable
dressings
for
therapy
of
diabetic
foot
ulcer
(DFU).
This
review
aimed
to
summarize
biological
functions
hydrogels,
combining
pathogenesis
DFU.
Methods
The
studies
in
last
10
years
were
searched
summarized
from
online
database
PubMed
using
a
combination
keywords
such
hydrogel
diabetes.
hydrogels
their
healing
mechanism
on
DFU
elaborated.
Results
In
this
review,
classified
by
active
substances
drugs,
cytokines,
photosensitizers,
biomimetic
peptide.
Based
this,
associating
DFU,
including
oxidative
stress,
chronic
inflammation,
cell
phenotype
change,
vasculopathy,
infection.
also
pointed
out
some
shortcomings
present
researches.
Conclusions
into
carrier
self‐functioning
review.
Besides,
components
existing
clarified
provide
assistance
future
researches
clinical
applications.
image
Journal of Diabetes Research Review & Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 11
Published: April 15, 2024
Diabetes,
a
multifaceted
metabolic
disorder
characterized
by
inadequate
insulin
production
or
resistance,
intricately
intertwines
with
the
challenging
landscape
of
wound
healing,
particularly
in
context
diabetic
wounds.
This
review
embarks
on
comprehensive
exploration,
commencing
an
overview
diabetes
physiology,
setting
stage
for
understanding
its
intricate
interplay
healing
complexities.
Navigating
through
physiology
wounds,
this
encapsulates
their
classification
and
molecular
cellular
mechanisms
orchestrating
process.
However,
amidst
commendable
advancements,
discernible
research
gap
remains,
urging
more
nuanced
comprehension
pathophysiology.
Examining
treatment
approaches,
article
critically
assesses
various
methods
efficacy,
rooted
recent
studies.
It
explores
advanced
therapies
emerging
technologies,
envisioning
possibilities
such
as
3D
printing
smart
dressing
applications.
Nonetheless,
integrating
these
technologies
into
clinical
practice
awaits
highlighting
standardizing
advancements.
Infection
control
antibiotics
are
pivotal
management.
underscores
importance,
stressing
need
refined
strategies
to
optimize
antibiotic
use
combat
evolving
bacterial
resistance.
Furthermore,
advocating
patient-centered
care
education,
emphasizes
holistic
underscoring
persistent
seamlessly
patient
education
routine
management
protocols.
offers
insights
modalities,
while
gaps
demanding
further
exploration
refinement.
Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
104(1), P. e41183 - e41183
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
clinical
effect
and
safety
of
periosteal
distraction
in
treatment
senile
diabetic
foot.
The
data
45
patients
with
foot
treated
Central
Hospital
Dalian
University
Technology
from
January
2020
to
May
2024
were
retrospectively
analyzed.
Finally,
42
followed
up,
3
lost
follow-up,
including
29
males
13
females,
aged
(71.17
±
6.43),
(62-84)
years
respectively.
Wagner
grade
ulcer
surface
affected
was
2
25
cases,
4
cases;
sites
toes
18
soles
14
dorsum
8
heels
1
case,
ankles
case.
toe
oxygen
saturation,
ankle-brachial
index
(ABI),
skin
temperature
visual
analogue
score
(VAS)
recorded
before
operation
at
day,
7
days,
month,
months,
months
after
operation.
therapeutic
observed
evaluated
combination
Michigan
neurological
sign
lower
limb
computed
tomography
angiography.
wound
healing
rate,
amputation
rate
recurrence
also
counted.
ABI,
temperature,
VAS
all
significantly
improved
compared
those
operation,
differences
statistically
significant
(P
<
.05);
After
a
3-month
post-surgery
period,
37
have
microcirculation
formation
limb,
as
well
increased
thickened
extremity
arterioles
comparison
pre-surgery
conditions,
forming
an
interwoven
network.
During
follow-up
21
exhibited
healed
ulcers
post-surgery,
while
by
end
38
had
ulcers,
5
experienced
reduction
area,
overall
90%.
Notably,
no
instances
or
during
treatment.
Periosteal
is
new
surgical
method
for
ulcer,
which
can
obtain
satisfactory
short-term
efficacy
worthy
promotion.