Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
151, P. 113068 - 113068
Published: May 27, 2022
The
physical
and
chemical
pressures
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
play
an
important
role
development
by
regulating
stromal
elements,
including
immune
cells.
Hypoxia
can
induce
a
cascade
of
events
initiation
via
regulation.
As
dangerous
factor,
hypoxia
activates
multiple
signaling
pathways
to
reshape
microenvironment,
leading
immunosuppression.
Consequently,
targeting
TME
is
potential
strategy
prevent
escape
inhibit
malignant
progression.
In
this
review,
we
summarized
hypoxia-induced
factors
process
provide
novel
pathway
restrain
progression
development.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 1846 - 1864
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Mutation
burden,
hypoxia,
and
immunoediting
contribute
to
altered
metabolic
profiles
in
tumor
cells,
resulting
a
microenvironment
(TME)
characterized
by
accumulation
of
toxic
metabolites
depletion
various
nutrients,
which
significantly
hinder
the
antitumor
immunity
via
multiple
mechanisms,
hindering
efficacy
immunotherapies.
In-depth
investigation
mechanisms
underlying
these
phenomena
are
vital
for
developing
effective
drugs
therapies,
while
therapeutic
effects
metabolism-targeting
restricted
off-target
toxicity
toward
effector
immune
cells
high
dosage-mediated
side
effects.
Nanotechnologies,
exhibit
versatility
plasticity
targeted
delivery
metabolism
modulation,
have
been
widely
applied
boost
immunometabolic
therapies
strategies,
including
targeting
pathways.
In
this
review,
recent
advances
understanding
roles
cell
both
immunoevasion
immunosuppression
reviewed,
nanotechnology-based
reprogramming
strategies
enhanced
immunotherapies
discussed.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract
Tumor
cells
possess
complex
immune
evasion
mechanisms
to
evade
system
attacks,
primarily
through
metabolic
reprogramming,
which
significantly
alters
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
modulate
cell
functions.
When
a
is
sufficiently
immunogenic,
it
can
activate
cytotoxic
T-cells
target
and
destroy
it.
However,
tumors
adapt
by
manipulating
their
pathways,
particularly
glucose,
amino
acid,
lipid
metabolism,
create
an
immunosuppressive
TME
that
promotes
escape.
These
alterations
impact
function
differentiation
of
non-tumor
within
TME,
such
as
inhibiting
effector
T-cell
activity
while
expanding
regulatory
myeloid-derived
suppressor
cells.
Additionally,
these
changes
lead
imbalance
in
cytokine
chemokine
secretion,
further
enhancing
landscape.
Emerging
research
increasingly
focusing
on
roles
evaluating
how
reprogrammed
metabolism
influence
functional
ultimately
aid
evasion.
Despite
our
incomplete
understanding
intricate
interactions
between
cells,
connection
elements
presents
significant
challenges
for
cancer
immunotherapy.
This
review
highlights
altered
providing
new
insights
could
facilitate
development
novel
immunotherapies.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 15, 2025
2'-Fucosyllactose
(2'-FL),
an
industrial
breast
milk
oligosaccharide,
is
approved
for
use
in
infant
formula
and
may
reduce
cow's
protein
allergenicity.
To
investigate
whether
glycosylation
products
of
2'-FL
dairy
(2'-FL-β-LG)
increase
its
sensitization,
we
cross-linked
β-LG
with
used
it
to
sensitize
Balb/c
mice,
comparing
nonglycosylated
β-LG.
Both
2'-FL-β-LG
sensitization
oral
intervention
reduced
allergic
symptoms,
specific
antibodies
(IgE,
IgG,
IgG2a),
inflammatory
cytokine
levels,
intestinal
damage.
also
shifted
T-cell
differentiation,
cell
surface
expression
DC
receptors,
enhanced
gut
microbial
diversity.
Oral
showed
the
greatest
efficacy,
suggesting
potential
lowering
allergenicity
formula.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
157, P. 113992 - 113992
Published: Nov. 14, 2022
Abnormal
intracellular
metabolism
not
only
provides
nutrition
for
tumor
occurrence
and
development,
but
also
sensitizes
the
function
of
various
immune
cells
in
microenvironment
to
promote
escape.
This
review
discusses
emerging
role
progress
pancreatic
cancer,
acrossing
metabolic
reprogramming
key
pathways
present
different
cell
types.
At
present,
hotspots
cancer
progression
mainly
focuses
on
glucose
metabolism,
lipid
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
amino
which
affect
anti-tumor
immunosuppressive
microenvironment,
such
as
macrophages,
dendritic
cells,
T
myeloid-derived
suppressor
neutrophils
B
by
a
series
signaling
pathways,
PI3K/AKT,
mTOR,
AMPK,
HIF-1α,
c-Myc
p53.
Drugs
that
target
clinical
treatment
are
systematically
elaborated,
may
constitute
food
others'
projects
involved
anti-cancer
research.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Oct. 6, 2022
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
play
a
key
role
to
modulate
anti-cancer
immunity
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
They
link
innate
adaptive
by
processing
and
presenting
antigens
T
thereby
initiating
an
anti-tumor
response.
However,
subsets
of
DCs
also
induce
immune-tolerance,
leading
immune
escape.
In
this
regard,
TME
plays
major
adversely
affecting
DC
function.
Better
understanding
impairment
mechanisms
will
lead
more
efficient
DC-targeting
immunotherapy.
Here,
we
review
different
subtypes
functions
TME,
including
conventional
DCs,
plasmacytoid
newly
proposed
subset,
mregDC.
We
further
focus
on
how
cancer
escape
from
host’s
immune-surveillance.
Immune
checkpoint
expression,
small
molecule
mediators,
metabolites,
deprivation
pro-immunogenic
release
pro-tumorigenic
cytokine
secretion
tumors
tumor-attracted
immuno-suppressive
inhibit
differentiation
Finally,
discuss
impact
established
therapies
such
as
blockade.
Creative
DC-targeted
therapeutic
strategies
be
highlighted,
vaccines
cell-based
therapies.
Journal of Chemotherapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 30
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
cancer
progression
and
treatment
response.
It
comprises
complex
network
of
stromal
cells,
immune
extracellular
matrix,
blood
vessels,
all
which
interact
with
cells
influence
behaviour.
This
review
article
provides
an
in-depth
examination
the
TME,
focusing
on
signaling
molecules,
ECM,
along
commonly
available
therapeutic
compounds
that
target
these
components.
Moreover,
we
explore
TME
as
novel
strategy
for
discovering
new
anti-tumor
drugs.
dynamic
adaptive
nature
offers
opportunities
targeting
specific
cellular
interactions
pathways.
We
discuss
emerging
approaches,
such
combination
therapies
simultaneously
modulate
TME.
Finally,
address
challenges
future
prospects
Overcoming
drug
resistance,
improving
delivery,
identifying
targets
within
are
among
discussed.
also
highlight
potential
personalized
medicine
integration
technologies,
immunotherapy
nanotechnology,
TME-targeted
therapies.
comprehensive
insights
into
its
implications.
Understanding
TME's
complexity
components
offer
promising
avenues
development
improved
patient
outcomes.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 31, 2024
Dendritic
cells
(DCs)
play
a
crucial
role
in
initiating
antitumor
immune
responses.
However,
the
tumor
environment,
dendritic
often
exhibit
impaired
antigen
presentation
and
adopt
an
immunosuppressive
phenotype,
which
hinders
their
function
reduces
ability
to
efficiently
present
antigens.
Here,
dual
catalytic
oxide
nanosponge
(DON)
doubling
as
remotely
boosted
catalyst
inducer
of
programming
DCs
program
therapy
is
reported.
Intravenous
delivery
DON
enhances
accumulation
via
marginated
target.
At
site,
incorporates
cerium
nanozyme
(CeO