Abstract
Recent
studies
have
highlighted
the
biological
significance
of
cuproptosis
in
disease
occurrence
and
development.
However,
it
remains
unclear
whether
signaling
also
has
potential
impacts
on
tumor
initiation
prognosis
gastric
cancer
(GC).
In
this
study,
16
cuproptosis‐related
genes
(CRGs)
transcriptional
profiles
were
harnessed
to
perform
regularized
latent
variable
model‐based
clustering
GC.
A
signature
risk
scoring
(CSRS)
scheme,
based
a
weighted
sum
principle
components
CRGs,
was
used
evaluate
individual
tumors
Four
distinct
signature‐based
clusters,
characterized
by
differential
expression
patterns
identified
among
1136
GC
samples
across
three
independent
databases.
The
four
clusters
associated
with
different
clinical
outcomes
immune
contexture.
Based
CSRS,
patients
can
be
divided
into
CSRS‐High
CSRS‐Low
subtypes.
We
found
that
DBT,
MTF1
,
ATP7A
significantly
elevated
subtype,
while
SLC31A1,
GCSH,
LIAS,
DLAT,
FDX1,
DLD
PDHA1
increased
subtype.
Patients
score
prolonged
survival
time.
Further
analysis
indicated
correlated
greater
mutation
burden
(TMB)
higher
rates
mutated
(SMG)
addition,
subtype
harbored
more
amplified
focal
regions
related
tumorigenesis
(
3q27.1,
12p12.1,
11q13.3
etc.)
than
tumors.
Drug
sensitivity
analyses
revealed
compounds
for
treatment
score,
which
experimentally
validated
using
cells.
This
study
highlights
subtyping
is
features
molecular
landscape
Quantitative
evaluation
CSRS
will
strengthen
our
understanding
development
progress
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: March 7, 2023
Abstract
Cuproptosis
was
a
copper-dependent
and
unique
kind
of
cell
death
that
separate
from
existing
other
forms
death.
The
last
decade
has
witnessed
considerable
increase
in
investigations
programmed
death,
whether
copper
induced
an
independent
form
long
been
argued
until
mechanism
cuproptosis
revealed.
After
that,
increasing
number
researchers
attempted
to
identify
the
relationship
between
process
cancer.
Thus,
this
review,
we
systematically
detailed
systemic
cellular
metabolic
processes
copper-related
tumor
signaling
pathways.
Moreover,
not
only
focus
on
discovery
its
mechanism,
but
also
outline
association
cancers.
Finally,
further
highlight
possible
therapeutic
direction
employing
ion
ionophores
with
cuproptosis-inducing
functions
combination
small
molecule
drugs
for
targeted
therapy
treat
specific
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: March 23, 2023
Copper
is
an
essential
micronutrient
for
human
body
and
plays
a
vital
role
in
various
biological
processes
including
cellular
respiration
free
radical
detoxification.
Generally,
copper
metabolism
the
stable
state,
there
are
specific
mechanisms
to
regulate
maintain
homeostasis.
Dysregulation
of
may
have
great
connection
with
types
diseases,
such
as
Wilson
disease
causing
overload
Menkes
deficiency.
Cancer
presents
high
mortality
rates
world
due
unlimited
proliferation
potential,
apoptosis
escape
immune
properties
induce
organ
failure.
thought
cancer,
elevated
levels
cancer
tissue
serum.
also
affects
tumor
progression
by
affecting
angiogenesis,
metastasis
other
processes.
Notably,
cuproptosis
novel
form
cell
death
that
provide
targeting
strategies
developing
therapy.
chelators
ionophores
two
coordinating
compounds
treatment
cancer.
This
review
will
explore
relationship
between
cancers,
clarify
targeted
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. e27496 - e27496
Published: March 1, 2024
Copper,
a
vital
trace
element,
orchestrates
diverse
cellular
processes
ranging
from
energy
production
to
antioxidant
defense
and
angiogenesis.
Copper
metabolism
cuproptosis
are
closely
linked
in
the
context
of
human
diseases,
with
particular
focus
on
cancer.
Cuproptosis
refers
specific
type
copper-mediated
cell
death
or
copper
toxicity
triggered
by
disruptions
within
cells.
This
phenomenon
encompasses
spectrum
mechanisms,
such
as
oxidative
stress,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
endoplasmic
reticulum
perturbations
metal
ion
equilibrium.
Mechanistically,
is
driven
binding
lipoylated
enzymes
tricarboxylic
acid
(TCA)
cycle.
interaction
participates
protein
aggregation
proteotoxic
ultimately
culminating
death.
Targeting
its
associated
pathways
cancer
cells
holds
therapeutic
potential
selectively
targeting
eliminating
cancerous
Strategies
modulate
levels,
enhance
excretion,
interfere
cuproptotic
being
explored
identify
novel
targets
for
therapy
improve
patient
outcomes.
Understanding
relationship
between
malignancies
remains
an
active
area
research.
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
association
metabolism,
homeostasis,
cancers,
explicitly
emphasizing
mechanism
implications
pathogenesis.
Additionally,
we
emphasize
aspects
treatment.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
The
slightest
change
in
the
extra/intracellular
concentration
of
metal
ions
results
amplified
effects
by
signaling
cascades
that
regulate
both
cell
fate
within
tumor
microenvironment
and
immune
status,
which
influences
network
antitumor
immunity
through
various
pathways.
Based
on
fact
influence
cancer
cells
participate
innate
adaptive
immunity,
they
are
widely
applied
therapy
as
modulators.
Moreover,
nanomedicine
possesses
advantage
precise
delivery
responsive
release,
can
perfectly
remedy
drawbacks
ions,
such
low
target
selectivity
systematic
toxicity,
thus
providing
an
ideal
platform
for
ion
application
treatment.
Emerging
evidence
has
shown
immunotherapy
with
nanometallic
materials
may
significantly
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy.
Here,
we
focus
physiopathology
tumorigenesis
discuss
several
breakthroughs
regarding
use
immunotherapeutics.
These
findings
demonstrate
prominence
ion-based
prophylaxis,
many
new
ideas
basic
research
clinical
application.
Consequently,
provide
innovative
insights
into
comprehensive
understanding
combined
past
few
years.
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Jan. 5, 2023
Abstract
Head
and
neck
cancer
is
a
malignant
tumour
with
high
mortality
rate
characterized
by
late
diagnosis,
recurrence
metastasis
rates,
poor
prognosis.
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(HNSCC)
the
most
common
type
of
head
cancer.
Various
factors
are
involved
in
occurrence
development
HNSCC,
including
external
inflammatory
stimuli
oncogenic
viral
infections.
In
recent
years,
studies
on
regulation
death
have
provided
new
insights
into
biology
therapeutic
response
such
as
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
autophagy,
ferroptosis,
recently
newly
discovered
cuproptosis.
We
explored
how
various
deaths
act
unique
defence
mechanism
against
emergence
they
can
be
exploited
to
inhibit
tumorigenesis
progression,
thus
introducing
regulatory
(RCD)
novel
strategy
for
therapy.
contrast
accidental
death,
RCD
controlled
specific
signal
transduction
pathways,
TP53
signalling,
KRAS
NOTCH
hypoxia
metabolic
reprogramming.
this
review,
we
describe
molecular
mechanisms
nonapoptotic
its
relationship
HNSCC
discuss
crosstalk
between
relevant
signalling
pathways
cells.
also
highlight
approaches
elimination
through
RCD.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Feb. 6, 2023
Cuproptosis,
a
newly
reported
type
of
programmed
cell
death,
takes
part
in
the
regulation
tumor
progression,
treatment
response,
and
prognosis.
But
specific
effect
cuproptosis-related
genes
(CRGs)
on
glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
still
unclear.The
transcriptome
data
corresponding
clinical
GBM
samples
were
downloaded
from
TCGA
GEO
databases.
R
software
packages
used
to
perform
statistical
analysis,
consensus
cluster
survival
Cox
regression
Lasso
microenvironment
analysis.
The
mRNA
protein
expression
levels
model-related
detected
by
RT-qPCR
Western
blot
assays,
respectively.The
profile
CRGs
209
two
separate
datasets
was
obtained.
Two
cuproptosis
subtypes,
CRGcluster
A
B,
identified
There
apparent
differences
prognosis,
microenvironment,
immune
checkpoint
between
there
79
prognostic
differentially
expressed
(DEGs).
According
DEGs,
gene
geneCluster
identified,
risk
score
model
constructed
validated.
This
consists
five
including
PDIA4,
DUSP6,
PTPRN,
PILRB,
CBLN1.
Ultimately,
improve
applicability
model,
nomogram
established.
Patients
with
low-risk
have
higher
mutation
burden
predict
longer
OS
than
high-risk
group.
Moreover,
related
drug
sensitivity
negatively
correlated
CSC
index.We
successfully
which
can
independently
prognosis
patients.
These
results
further
complement
understanding
provide
new
theoretical
support
for
developing
more
effective
strategy.