Phytotherapy Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2025
ABSTRACT
Insomnia,
a
prevalent
sleep
disorder,
significantly
impacts
global
health.
While
Western
medications
provide
temporary
relief,
their
risks
of
dependency
and
cognitive
impairment
have
spurred
the
search
for
safer
alternatives.
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
offers
promising
approach
to
treating
insomnia
by
focusing
on
harmonizing
balance
Yin
Yang
functions
internal
organs.
This
review
explores
recent
research
advances
in
TCM
treatment,
integrating
classical
theories
with
modern
scientific
understanding
key
pathological
mechanisms,
including
neurotransmitter
regulation
(GABA,
monoamines),
immune‐inflammatory
responses,
HPA
axis,
interactions
gut
microbiota.
Growing
clinical
evidence
supports
effectiveness
prescriptions
treatments
like
acupuncture
improving
quality,
particularly
when
combined
enhance
efficacy
reduce
dependency.
However,
also
has
its
limitations.
Future
directions
should
focus
modernizing
applications,
addressing
comorbidities
associated
insomnia,
exploring
role
microbiota,
optimizing
medicinal
edible
homologous
products.
By
traditional
knowledge
cutting‐edge
technologies,
holds
great
potential
advancing
personalized
effective
globally.
Chinese Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Abstract
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
has
been
widely
used
for
several
centuries
metabolic
diseases,
including
non-alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD).
At
present,
NAFLD
become
the
most
prevalent
form
of
chronic
worldwide
and
can
progress
to
steatohepatitis
(NASH),
cirrhosis,
even
hepatocellular
carcinoma.
However,
there
is
still
a
lack
effective
treatment
strategies
in
Western
medicine.
The
development
driven
by
multiple
mechanisms,
genetic
factors,
insulin
resistance,
lipotoxicity,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress,
inflammation,
gut
microbiota
dysbiosis,
adipose
tissue
dysfunction.
Currently,
certain
drugs,
sensitizers,
statins,
vitamin
E,
ursodeoxycholic
acid
betaine,
are
proven
be
beneficial
clinical
NAFLD.
Due
its
complex
pathogenesis,
personalized
that
integrates
various
mechanisms
may
provide
better
benefits
patients
with
holistic
view
syndrome
differentiation
TCM
have
advantages
treating
NAFLD,
which
similar
principles
In
TCM,
primarily
classified
into
five
types
based
on
experience.
It
located
closely
related
spleen
kidney
functions.
due
multi-component
characteristics
traditional
medicine,
application
considerably
limited.
this
review,
we
summarize
advances
pathogenesis
drawn
from
both
perspectives.
We
highlight
complementary
should
receive
increased
attention
prevention
Brain Research Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 111200 - 111200
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Electroacupuncture
(EA)
and
trigonelline
(TG)
have
been
reported
to
be
beneficial
in
alleviating
cerebral
ischemia/reperfusion
injury
(CIRI).
However,
the
synergistic
effects
of
EA
TG
CIRI
underlying
mechanism
not
demonstrated.
Rats
were
subjected
middle
artery
occlusion
(MCAO)
surgery
reperfusion
(MCAO/R)
establish
a
model.
Neurological
deficit
score
was
evaluated
using
Garcia's
scale.
Cerebral
infarction
rats
determined
TTC
staining.
Brain
tissue
morphology
assessed
by
HE
The
expression
various
proteins
measured
IF
assay
western
blot.
or
treatment
could
effectively
ameliorate
neurological
disorders,
attenuate
reduce
neuronal
damage
brain
rats.
In
addition,
suppressed
autophagy
pyroptosis
More
importantly,
intervention
observed
ameliorating
suppressing
pyroptosis,
while
Rapa,
an
inducer
autophagy,
strengthened
these
MCAO/R-induced
Furthermore.
Rapa
reversed
combination
with
TG-mediated
improvement
suppression
Notably,
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
pathway
inactivated
combined
enhanced
activation
pathway.
LY294002,
inhibitor
pathway,
stimulated
pyroptosis.
which
dependent
on
inhibition
through
signaling
Chinese Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: March 6, 2024
Abstract
Background
Myocardial
ischemia–reperfusion
can
further
exacerbate
myocardial
injury
and
increase
the
risk
of
death.
Our
previous
research
found
that
paraventricular
nucleus
(PVN)
hypothalamus
plays
a
crucial
role
in
improvement
(MIRI)
by
electroacupuncture
(EA)
pretreatment,
but
its
mechanism
action
is
still
unclear.
CRH
neurons
exhibit
periodic
concentrated
expression
PVN,
needed
to
determine
whether
they
are
involved
MIRI
EA
pretreatment.
Meanwhile,
numerous
studies
have
shown
changes
sympathetic
nervous
system
innervation
activity
associated
with
many
heart
diseases.
This
study
aims
investigate
pretreatment
improves
through
mediated
PVN
neurons.
Methods
Integrated
use
fiber-optic
recording,
chemical
genetics
other
methods
detect
relevant
indicators:
ECG
signals
were
acquired
Powerlab
standard
II
leads,
LabChart
8
calculated
rate,
ST-segment
offset,
rate
variability
(HRV);
Left
ventricular
ejection
fraction
(LVEF),
left
short-axis
shortening
(LVFS),
end-systolic
internal
diameter
(LVIDs)
interventricular
septal
thickness
(IVSs)
measured
echocardiography;
infarct
area
(IA)
at
(AAR)
Evans-TTC
staining.
Pathological
cardiomyocytes
observed
HE
staining;
Changes
neuronal
recorded
photometry;
Sympathetic
nerve
discharges
for
vivo
electrophysiology;
NE
TH
protein
was
assayed
Western
blot.
Results
data
indicated
effectively
alleviate
MIRI.
we
model,
number
co
labeled
c-Fos
rat
brain
increased,
frequency
discharge
increased.
could
reverse
this
change.
In
addition,
results
inhibiting
has
similar
protective
effect
on
as
activation
counteract
effect.
Conclusion
inhibit
improve
nerve,
which
offers
fresh
perspectives
application
acupuncture
management
cardiovascular
disease.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(11), P. 2622 - 2631
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
Objective
In
acupuncture
therapy,
the
accurate
location
of
acupoints
is
essential
for
its
effectiveness.
The
advanced
language
understanding
capabilities
large
models
(LLMs)
like
Generative
Pre-trained
Transformers
(GPTs)
and
Llama
present
a
significant
opportunity
extracting
relations
related
to
acupoint
locations
from
textual
knowledge
sources.
This
study
aims
explore
performance
LLMs
in
acupoint-related
assess
impact
fine-tuning
on
GPT’s
performance.
Materials
Methods
We
utilized
World
Health
Organization
Standard
Acupuncture
Point
Locations
Western
Pacific
Region
(WHO
Standard)
as
our
corpus,
which
consists
descriptions
361
acupoints.
Five
types
(“direction_of”,
“distance_of”,
“part_of”,
“near_acupoint”,
“located_near”)
(n
=
3174)
between
were
annotated.
Four
compared:
pre-trained
GPT-3.5,
fine-tuned
GPT-4,
well
pretrained
3.
Performance
metrics
included
micro-average
exact
match
precision,
recall,
F1
scores.
Results
Our
results
demonstrate
that
GPT-3.5
consistently
outperformed
other
scores
across
all
relation
types.
Overall,
it
achieved
highest
score
0.92.
Discussion
superior
model,
shown
by
scores,
underscores
importance
domain-specific
enhancing
extraction
acupuncture-related
tasks.
light
findings
this
study,
offers
valuable
insights
into
leveraging
developing
clinical
decision
support
creating
educational
modules
acupuncture.
Conclusion
effectiveness
GPT
locations,
with
implications
accurately
modeling
promoting
standard
implementation
training
practice.
also
contribute
advancing
informatics
applications
traditional
complementary
medicine,
showcasing
potential
natural
processing.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(16), P. 5390 - 5390
Published: Aug. 19, 2023
This
narrative
review
aims
to
summarize
non-pharmacological
interventions
for
pain
management
in
hemodialysis
patients,
assessing
their
potential
benefits
and
limitations
enhancing
patient
well-being
quality
of
life.
We
reviewed
the
current
literature
on
five
primary
interventions:
acupuncture,
cognitive
behavioral
therapy,
relaxation
techniques,
virtual
reality,
alternative
methods
such
as
transcutaneous
electrical
nerve
stimulation,
music
aromatherapy.
analyzed
evidence
regarding
effectiveness,
feasibility,
optimal
implementation
strategies.
The
existing
supports
these
managing
improving
patients.
However,
further
high-quality
research
is
needed
confirm
establish
best
practices,
assess
long-term
impact
outcomes.
Non-pharmacological
hold
promise
Additional
required
optimize
validate
contributing
comprehensive
strategies
this
vulnerable
population.
International Journal of General Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 2741 - 2756
Published: June 1, 2024
Allergic
rhinitis
is
a
prevalent
allergic
diseases
and
has
profound
impact
on
physical
well-being.
In
recent
years,
more
people
have
changed
to
diseases,
such
as
rhinitis,
asthma,
dermatitis
so
on.
the
incidence
of
covering
all
ages.
The
common
clinical
treatment
are
drugs
immunotherapy,
but
these
therapies
certain
limitations.
Therefore,
an
effective
economical
for
AR
urgently
needed.
Acupuncture
widely
used
in
various
effect
acupuncture
(AR)
significant,
mechanism
also
hot
spot.
one
traditional
methods
Chinese
medicine,
which
achieves
therapeutic
by
pressing
needle
or
other
means
at
specific
location
skin
produce
special
sensation.
Among
them,
acupuncture,
popular
method,
attracted
attention.
this
review,
we
provide
overview
current
understanding
AR,
well
studies
investigating
efficacy
safety
AR.