This
study
aimed
to
explore
the
intricate
relationship
between
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
infections,
and
neuroinflammation,
focusing
specifically
on
impact
of
pathogenic
epitopes
Epstein-Barr
Virus
(EBV)
nuclear
antigen
1
(EBNA1)
in
a
mouse
model
dysfunctions.
The
investigation
included
female
middle-aged
PARK2-/-
C57BL/6J
wild-type
mice
immunized
with
EBNA1386-405
or
active
experimental
autoimmune
encephalomyelitis
(EAE)
induction
by
myelin
oligodendrocyte
glycoprotein
(MOG)35-55
peptide.
developed
more
severe
EAE
than
mice.
Following
immunization
EBNA1386-405,
only
exhibited
symptoms
resembling
EAE.
During
acute
phase,
either
MOG35-55
similar
infiltration
T
cells
macrophages
spinal
cord
decreased
GFAP
expression
brain.
However,
-immunized
showed
significantly
increased
frequencies
CD8a+
CD11c+
B
cells,
distinct
cytokine
profiles
periphery
compared
controls.
These
findings
highlight
role
EBV
exacerbating
inflammation,
particularly
context
deficiencies.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Catechins,
a
class
of
phytochemicals
found
in
various
fruits
and
tea
leaves,
have
garnered
attention
for
their
diverse
health-promoting
properties,
including
potential
combating
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Among
these
catechins,
(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate
(EGCG),
the
most
abundant
polyphenol
green
tea,
has
emerged
as
promising
therapeutic
agent
due
to
its
potent
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
effects.
Chronic
neuroinflammation
oxidative
stress
are
key
pathological
mechanisms
diseases
such
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
Parkinson's
(PD).
EGCG
neuroprotective
efficacy
scavenging
free
radicals,
reducing
attenuating
neuroinflammatory
processes.
This
review
discusses
molecular
EGCG's
anti-oxidative
chronic
neuroinflammation,
emphasizing
effects
on
autoimmune
responses,
neuroimmune
system
interactions,
focusing
related
AD
PD.
By
elucidating
action
impact
processes,
this
underscores
intervention
AD,
PD,
possibly
other
Overall,
emerges
natural
compound
stress,
offering
novel
avenues
strategies
treatment
disorders.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 386 - 386
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
The
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB)
is
a
crucial
structure
that
maintains
brain
homeostasis
by
regulating
the
entry
of
molecules
and
cells
from
bloodstream
into
central
nervous
system
(CNS).
Neurodegenerative
diseases
such
as
Alzheimer's
Parkinson's
disease,
well
ischemic
stroke,
compromise
integrity
BBB.
This
leads
to
increased
permeability
infiltration
harmful
substances,
thereby
accelerating
neurodegeneration.
In
this
review,
we
explore
mechanisms
underlying
BBB
disruption,
including
oxidative
stress,
neuroinflammation,
vascular
dysfunction,
loss
tight
junction
integrity,
in
patients
with
neurodegenerative
diseases.
We
discuss
how
breakdown
contributes
neurotoxicity,
abnormal
accumulation
pathological
proteins,
all
which
exacerbate
neuronal
damage
facilitate
disease
progression.
Furthermore,
potential
therapeutic
strategies
aimed
at
preserving
or
restoring
function,
anti-inflammatory
treatments,
antioxidant
therapies,
approaches
enhance
integrity.
Given
role
neurodegeneration,
maintaining
its
represents
promising
approach
slow
prevent
progression
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Intracerebral
hemorrhage
(ICH)
is
a
non
traumatic
that
occurs
in
certain
part
of
the
brain.
It
usually
leads
to
brain
cell
damage.
According
large
number
experimental
research,
oxidative
stress
an
important
pathophysiological
processes
cerebral
hemorrhage.
In
this
paper,
we
aim
determine
how
changes
biomarkers
indicate
damage
degree
hemorrhage,
and
explore
summarize
potential
treatments
or
interventions.
We
found
patients
with
are
characterized
by
increased
levels
markers,
such
as
total
malondialdehyde
(MDA),
F2
isoprostaglandin,
hydroxynonenal,
myeloperoxidase
protein
hydroxyl.
Therefore,
caused
ICH
on
these
markers
can
be
used
evaluate
diagnose
ICH,
predict
its
prognosis,
guide
preventive
treatment
turn
antioxidant
based
new
alternative.
Journal of Inflammation Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 3039 - 3053
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
Sjögren's
disease,
an
autoimmune
inflammatory
currently
lacks
effective
treatment
options.
The
salivary
gland,
a
crucial
exocrine
organ
responsible
for
saliva
production
and
local
immune
responses
on
mucous
membranes,
is
frequently
impaired
in
individuals
with
disease.
Restoring
gland
function
poses
significant
challenge
researchers.
Salivary
epithelial
cells,
recognized
as
pivotal
components
of
the
have
been
increasingly
implicated
key
initiators
inflammation
exhibit
innate
cell-like
properties.
On
whole,
SGEC
plays
protective
role
physiological
state,
can
also
participate
persistence
initiating
factor
pathological
state.
In
review,
we
explore
interplay
between
Ca+,
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER),
mitochondrial
homeostasis
imbalance
cells.
Additionally,
provide
overview
current
literature
research
advancements
related
to
Pattern
Recognition
Receptors
(PRRs),
programmed
cell
death,
posttranslational
modification
(PTM),
oral
microecology,
etc.
specifically
focusing
their
implications
Given
cells
onset
based
may
potential
alleviate
condition
by
addressing
response
glands.
The
biodegradation
of
hexagonal
boron
nitride
(h-BN)
nanomaterials
by
neutrophils
was
investigated.
After
incubation
for
36
h,
h-BN
nanosheets
are
taken
up
neutrophils,
and
their
structure
is
highly
disrupted,
as
observed
via
high-resolution
transmission
electron
microscopy
(HR-TEM)
confocal
Raman
imaging.
Among
the
three
degradation
pathways,
release
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
from
dominant,
with
myeloperoxidase
(MPO)
playing
an
important
role.
Molecular
dynamics
simulations
show
that
MPO
spontaneously
attach
onto
surface,
leverage
active
sites
to
form
favorable
contacts
initiate
degradation.
Hypochlorite
produced
responsible
With
assistance
hypochlorite,
B–O
N–O
bonds
formed
on
h-BN,
along
B–N
bond
breakage
ionic
nitrogen
based
byproduct
identification
first-principle
calculations.
Additionally,
significantly
degraded
into
small
pieces,
particle
concentration
a
size
0–100
nm
increases
58.7%
after
Following
degradation,
induce
significant
hemolysis
red
blood
cells,
exhibit
higher
cytotoxicity
against
epithelial
cells.
Our
findings
highlight
importance
considering
its
safe
application,
demonstrate
actual
risk
in
biological
natural
environments.