Journal of Controlled Release, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 372, P. 715 - 727
Published: July 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Journal of Controlled Release, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 372, P. 715 - 727
Published: July 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Cancer Drug Resistance, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Metabolic reprogramming within the tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in driving drug resistance gastrointestinal cancers (GI), particularly through pathways of fatty acid oxidation and glycolysis. Cancer cells often rewire their metabolism to sustain growth reshape TME, creating conditions such as nutrient depletion, hypoxia, acidity that impair antitumor immune responses. Immune TME also undergo metabolic alterations, frequently adopting immunosuppressive phenotypes promote progression reduce efficacy therapies. The competition for essential nutrients, glucose, between cancer compromises functions effector cells, T cells. Additionally, by-products like lactate kynurenine further suppress activity populations, including regulatory M2 macrophages. Targeting glycolysis presents new opportunities overcome improve therapeutic outcomes GI cancers. Modulating these key has potential reinvigorate exhausted shift toward phenotypes, enhance effectiveness immunotherapies other treatments. Future strategies will require continued research into metabolism, development novel inhibitors, clinical trials evaluating combination Identifying validating biomarkers be crucial patient stratification treatment monitoring. Insights may have broader implications across multiple types, offering avenues improving treatment.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 345, P. 119584 - 119584
Published: March 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Tissue and Cell, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 95, P. 102885 - 102885
Published: April 4, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Controlled Release, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 372, P. 715 - 727
Published: July 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3