Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 33 - 33
Published: April 8, 2023
The
salinity
of
estuarine
areas
in
arid
or
semi-arid
environments
can
reach
high
values,
conditioning
the
distribution
vegetation
and
soil
surface
characteristics.
While
many
studies
focused
on
prediction
as
a
function
numerous
parameters,
few
attempted
to
explain
role
its
within
profile
pattern
landscape
units.
In
wadi
estuary
northern
Morocco,
units
derived
from
satellite
imagery
naturalistic
environmental
analysis
are
compared
with
systematic
survey
by
means
apparent
electrical
conductivity
(Eca)
measurements.
comparison
is
based
allocation
measurement
points
an
area
Eca
measurements
alone,
using
linear
discriminant
four
machine
learning
methods.
results
show
that
between
57
66%
well-classified,
highlighting
major
factor
discrimination
zones.
mainly
result
interaction
capillary
rise
flooding
tides
wadi.
location
misclassified
analysed
discussed,
well
possible
causes
confusions.
Earth s Future,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Abstract
We
present
the
first
global
estimates
of
annual
average
exceedances
contemporary
minor,
moderate,
and
major
flood
levels
under
sea‐level
rise
(SLR).
Applying
established
methods,
we
show
that
minor
flooding
will
occur
most
days
worldwide
0.7
m
SLR.
Moderate
occurs
at
same
frequency
1.0
Local
regional
differences
in
threshold
elevations,
tidal
ranges,
non‐tidal
variability
lead
to
SLR
required
for
this
chronic
emerge.
Lower
thresholds,
smaller
larger
extreme
skew
surges
mean
can
emerge
with
less
discuss
several
implications
these
findings
coastal
hazard
assessments.
First,
tide‐driven
water
level
dominates
weather‐driven
when
determining
locations'
propensities
frequent
Second,
centimeter‐accurate
information
is
necessary
accurately
estimate
future
hazards.
Third,
locations
floods
may
not
be
those
have
develop
Rapid
Assessment
Framework
Frequent
Flood
Transitions
(RAFFFTS)
apply
previously
considered
studies.
RAFFFTS
robustly
identify
potential
hotspots
using
only
1‐year
observational
records.
anticipate
a
valuable
tool
identifying
risk
SLR,
complementing
existing
tools
changes
episodic
floods.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Realistic
representation
of
monthly
sea
level
anomalies
in
coastal
regions
has
been
a
challenge
for
global
ocean
reanalyses.
This
is
especially
the
case
where
levels
are
influenced
by
western
boundary
currents
such
as
near
U.S.
Atlantic
Coast
and
Gulf
Mexico.
For
these
regions,
most
reanalyses
compare
poorly
to
observations.
Problems
include
errors
data
assimilation
horizontal
resolutions
that
too
coarse
simulate
energetic
like
Stream
Loop
Current
System.
However,
model
capabilities
advancing
with
improved
higher
resolution.
Here,
we
show
some
current-generation
produce
skill
when
compared
satellite
altimetry
observations
surface
heights.
Using
tide
gauge
verification,
find
highest
associated
GLORYS12
HYCOM
Both
systems
assimilate
have
eddy-resolving
(1/12°).
We
found
less
three
other
(ACCESS-S2,
ORAS5,
ORAP6)
coarser,
though
still
eddy-permitting,
(1/4°).
The
operational
reanalysis
from
ECMWF
(ORAS5)
their
pilot
(ORAP6)
provide
an
interesting
comparison
because
latter
assimilates
globally
more
weight,
well
assimilating
over
continental
shelves.
attributes
many
gauges.
also
assessed
older
(CFSR),
which
lowest
likely
due
its
lower
resolution
(1/2°)
lack
assimilation.
ACCESS-S2
likewise
does
not
altimetry,
although
much
better
than
CFSR
only
somewhat
ORAS5.
Since
flooding
anomalies,
recent
development
skilful
on
timescales
may
be
useful
understanding
physical
processes
flood
risks.
Journal of Southern Hemisphere Earth System Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
73(2), P. 116 - 130
Published: May 24, 2023
Despite
being
well-documented
in
other
countries,
the
roles
that
anthropogenically
induced
changes
and
natural
variability
tidal
processes
play
modulating
coastal
flood
frequencies
have
not
been
investigated
Australia.
Here
we
conduct
a
brief
assessment
of
around
We
then
apply
simple
attribution
framework
to
quantify
separate
joint
effects
range
increasing
relative
mean
sea
level
on
nuisance
frequency
at
location
with
largest
range,
Lakes
Entrance,
Victoria.
To
understand
how
these
affect
hazards,
consider
threshold
based
recent
impact
surveys.
Results
show
increases
heights
high
tides
over
years
exerted
large
influence
frequencies.
These
are
potentially
linked
channel
dredging
regimes.
93%
days
since
2009
would
occurred
without
or
coincident
level.
demonstrate
importance
considering
estuarine
hazard
assessments
for
future
planning,
even
if
do
represent
substantial
threat
today.
discuss
implications
this
study
work
hazards
benefits
impact-based
thresholds
such
hazards.
Geophysical Research Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(14)
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
Probabilities
of
coastal
extreme
water
levels
(EWLs)
are
increasing
as
sea
rise.
Using
a
time‐dependent
statistical
model
on
tide
gauge
data
along
U.S.
and
Pacific
Basin
coastlines,
we
show
that
EWL
probability
distributions
also
shift
an
annual
basis
from
climate
forcing
long‐period
tidal
cycles.
In
some
regions,
combined
variability
(>15
cm)
can
be
large
or
larger
than
the
amount
level
rise
(SLR)
experienced
over
past
30
years
projected
next
years.
Considering
SLR
by
2050
at
location
like
La
Jolla,
California
suggests
moderate‐level
(damaging)
flood
today
with
50‐year
return
(2%
chance)
would
occur
about
3–4
times
year
during
El
Nino
nearing
peak
nodal
cycle.
If
interannual
is
overlooked,
related
impacts
could
more
severe
anticipated
based
solely
upon
decadal‐scale
projections.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
Abstract
As
sea
levels
are
rising,
the
number
of
chronic
flooding
events
at
high
tide
is
increasing
across
world
coastlines.
Yet,
many
reported
so
far
either
lack
observational
evidence
flooding,
or
relate
to
coastal
areas
where
ground
subsidence
oceanic
processes
often
enhance
climate
change-induced
sea-level
rise
(SLR).
Here
we
present
and
modelling
high-tide
that
unlikely
occur
without
SLR
in
French
Guiana,
rates
close
global
average
there
no
significant
subsidence.
In
particular,
on
16
October
2020,
a
well-documented
event
happened
Cayenne
under
calm
weather
conditions.
Our
probabilistic
assessment
daily
maximum
water
superimposed
shows
this
can
be
modelled
consequence
SLR.
will
continue
rise,
show
number,
severity
extent
such
increase
several
urban
with
an
evolution
depending
topography.
concerns
growing
regarding
economic
impacts
adaptation
challenges
world,
our
study
provides
new
early
impact
emerging
now.
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
128(5)
Published: April 21, 2023
Abstract
Satellite
altimetry
measurements
of
sea
surface
height
provide
near‐global
ocean
state
observations
on
sub‐monthly
time
scales,
which
are
not
always
utilized
by
seasonal
climate
forecasting
systems.
As
early
as
the
mid‐1990s,
attempts
were
made
to
assimilate
initialize
models.
These
experiments
demonstrated
improved
skill,
especially
compared
that
did
subsurface
temperature
information.
Nowadays,
some
operational
models
utilize
in
their
assimilation
systems,
whereas
others
do
not.
Here,
we
assess
impact
prediction
skill
variables
two
systems
from
European
Centre
for
Medium‐Range
Weather
Forecasts
(SEAS5)
and
Australian
Bureau
Meteorology
(ACCESS‐S).
We
show
assimilating
improves
initialization
temperatures,
well
forecasts
monthly
variability
upper‐ocean
heat
content
level.
Skill
improvements
largest
subtropics,
where
there
typically
less
available
forecasts.
In
tropics,
no
noticeable
forecast
skill.
The
positive
related
does
seem
affect
predictions
temperature.
Whether
this
is
because
current
close
potential
predictability
limit
surface,
or
perhaps
fully
exploited,
remains
a
question.
summary,
find
utilizing
overall
global
at
least
Earth s Future,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
Sea‐level
rise
is
leading
to
increasingly
frequent
coastal
floods
globally.
Recent
research
shows
that
changes
in
tidal
properties
and
storm
surge
magnitudes
can
further
exacerbate
sea‐level
rise‐related
increases
flood
frequencies.
However,
such
non‐stationarity
tide
statistics
are
largely
neglected
existing
projection
methodologies.
Here
we
develop
a
framework
explore
the
effect
different
realizations
of
various
sources
uncertainty
have
on
projections
frequencies,
including
range
storminess.
Our
methodology
captures
how
observed
rates
depend
surges
coincide
with
extremes.
We
show
higher
earlier
emergence
chronic
flooding
associated
larger
rates,
lower
thresholds,
skew
magnitudes.
Smaller
thresholds
decreases
sea
level
variability
lead
commensurately
rates.
Percentagewise,
amplitudes
generally
much
impact
frequencies
than
equivalent
percentagewise
several
implications
these
findings.
Firstly,
understanding
future
local
tides
required
fully
quantify
hazards.
Secondly,
hazard
assessments
may
underestimate
as
not
considered.
Finally,
identifying
severities
relevant
managers
imperative
useable
policy‐relevant
for
decisionmakers.