The
ecological
risks
of
biochar-derived
dissolved
organic
matter
(DOM)
to
soil
invertebrates
at
different
organismal
levels
remains
limited.
This
study
comprehensively
explored
the
DOM
on
earthworm
gut
through
assessments
enzyme
activity
response,
histopathology,
microbiomes,
and
metabolomics.
Results
demonstrated
that
disturbed
digestive
enzymes
in
earthworm,
especially
for
10%
DOM300
groups.
integrated
biomarker
response
v2
(IBRv2)
indicated
perturbation
induced
by
was
both
time-dependent
dose-dependent.
Pathological
observations
revealed
damaged
intestinal
epithelium
lumen
earthworms.
Analysis
16S
rRNA
from
microbiota
showed
a
significant
decrease
genera
(Verminephrobacter,
Bacillus,
Microbacteriaceae)
associated
with
inflammation,
disease,
detoxification
processes.
PICRUSt
predictions
stress
responses
metabolism-related
genes
(encoded
glutathione
transferase,
long-chain
fatty
acid-CoA
ligases,
monosaccharide-transport
ATPase)
treatments.
Furthermore,
caused
abnormality
metabolites,
such
as
glutamate,
fumaric
acid,
pyruvate,
citric
which
were
involved
energy
metabolism,
These
findings
contributed
improve
our
understanding
toxic
mechanism
biochar
multiple
perspectives.
Waste Management Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 154 - 171
Published: July 22, 2024
Bioremediation,
an
advanced
and
environmentally
sustainable
technology,
utilizes
biological
microorganisms
to
mitigate
pollution.
This
review
combines
insights
from
two
perspectives:
one
focusing
on
the
mechanisms,
applications,
types
of
bioremediation,
other
examining
transformative
potential
integrating
Internet
Things
(IoT),
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI),
biosensors
in
pollution
management.
The
first
perspective
delves
into
effectiveness
bioremediation
decomposing
detoxifying
hazardous
substances,
emphasizing
its
cost-effectiveness
eco-friendliness
compared
conventional
methods.
In-situ
ex-situ
methods
are
analyzed,
along
with
intrinsic
engineered
techniques,
phytoremediation
strategies
for
heavy
metal
removal.
underscores
growing
importance
addressing
industrial
effluents,
contaminated
soils,
groundwater,
future
advancements
expected
enhance
efficiency
applicability.
From
second
perspective,
recent
IoT,
AI,
explored
their
revolutionize
waste
IoT
facilitates
real-time
monitoring
remote
management,
AI
enhances
data
analysis
predictive
modelling,
contribute
precise
pollutant
detection
environmental
monitoring.
highlights
synergistic
integration
these
technologies,
presenting
smart
systems
feedback
loops
adaptive
capabilities.
Together,
technologies
offer
scalable
solutions
mitigation,
marking
a
significant
stride
towards
Progress In Microbes & Molecular Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
This
article
emphasizes
the
various
contributions
of
actinobacteria
to
well-being
human
life
on
our
planet.
Agrarian
virtues
begin
with
substitution
chemical
fertilizers
bio-fertilizing
microorganisms
which
have
a
versatile
potential
for
benefit
soil
and
plants
by
playing
complementary
interconnected
roles.
Thus,
these
improve
health
through
bioremediation
phenomena
elimination
several
non-beneficial
microorganisms.
In
agriculture,
can
be
added
compost
as
inoculants
speed
up
composting
process
provide
an
additional
source
beneficial
compost-treated
soil.
Streptomyces
other
also
used
biotechnological
sources
herbicides
insecticides.
medical
therapeutic
sectors,
this
paper
actinobacteria,
in
particular
species,
production
antibiotics,
antioxidant,
anticancer
agents,
opening
avenues
creation
molecules
high
benefits.
biotechnology,
totipotent
produce
enzymes
widely
industries,
generating
considerable
revenue.
Sporadic
data
accumulated
types
opens
many
new
exploiting
natural
biocatalytic
resources.
Papers
published
last
decade
exploded
amount
information
that
put
practical
use.
To
maximize
value
microorganisms,
it
would
advisable
create
common
threads
between
themes
bring
together
areas
expertise
where
could
potentially
exploited.
bibliographical
synthesis
is
contribution
development
targeted
database.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
The
properties
of
paddy
field
(DT)
and
dry
land
(HD)
soil
food
production
can
be
enhanced
by
the
cultivation
Morchella
esculenta
(ME)
during
fallow
period.
However,
whether
ME
affects
health
microbial
diversity
fields
drylands
period
remains
unclear,
this
has
greatly
limited
wider
use
model.
Here,
we
analyzed
chemical
bacterial
(via
metabarcoding
sequencing)
DT
HD
soils
following
cultivation.
Our
findings
indicated
that
could
enhance
health.
content
phosphorus
potassium
(K)
was
increased
in
under
cultivation,
K
significantly
higher
than
had
a
weak
effect
on
alpha
diversity,
affected
abundance
some
genera
bacteria.
might
reduce
methane
capacity
nitrogen
cycling
process
based
results
functional
annotation
analysis.
Network
analysis
correlation
showed
Gemmatimonas,
Bryobacter,
Anaeromyxobacter
were
key
regulating
Bacillus,
Streptomyces,
Paenarthrobacter
taxa
associated
with
accumulation
soil.
our
study
will
aid
future
efforts
to
further
improve
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 7, 2024
Endophytes
play
a
significant
role
in
regulating
plant
root
development
and
facilitating
nutrient
solubilization
transportation.
This
association
could
improve
growth.
The
present
study
has
uncovered
distinct
phenotype,
which
we
refer
to
as
"white
root",
arising
from
the
intricate
interactions
between
endophytic
fungi
bacteria
with
roots
sugarcane
bamboo
fungus
(
