Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: June 10, 2022
Abstract
We
present
a
novel
design
for
an
e-textile
based
surface
electromyography
(sEMG)
suit
that
incorporates
stretchable
conductive
textiles
as
electrodes
and
interconnects
within
athletic
compression
garment.
The
fabrication
assembly
approach
is
facile
combination
of
laser
cutting
heat-press
lamination
provides
rapid
prototyping
designs
in
typical
research
environment
without
need
any
specialized
textile
or
garment
manufacturing
equipment.
materials
used
are
robust
to
wear,
resilient
the
high
strains
encountered
clothing,
can
be
machine
laundered.
produces
sEMG
signal
quality
comparable
conventional
adhesive
electrodes,
but
with
improved
comfort,
longevity,
reusability.
embedded
electronics
provide
conditioning,
amplification,
digitization,
processing
power
convert
raw
EMG
signals
level-of-effort
estimation
flexion
extension
elbow
knee
joints.
we
detail
herein
also
expected
extensible
variety
other
electrophysiological
sensors.
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 23, 2021
Abstract
Background
Hand
rehabilitation
is
core
to
helping
stroke
survivors
regain
activities
of
daily
living.
Recent
studies
have
suggested
that
the
use
electroencephalography-based
brain-computer
interfaces
(BCI)
can
promote
this
process.
Here,
we
report
first
systematic
examination
literature
on
BCI-robot
systems
for
fine
motor
skills
associated
with
hand
movement
and
profile
these
from
a
technical
clinical
perspective.
Methods
A
search
January
2010–October
2019
articles
using
Ovid
MEDLINE,
Embase,
PEDro,
PsycINFO,
IEEE
Xplore
Cochrane
Library
databases
was
performed.
The
selection
criteria
included
BCI-hand
robotic
at
different
stages
development
involving
tests
healthy
participants
or
people
who
had
stroke.
Data
fields
include
those
related
study
design,
participant
characteristics,
specifications
system,
outcome
measures.
Results
30
were
identified
as
eligible
qualitative
review
among
these,
11
involved
testing
robot
chronic
subacute
patients.
Statistically
significant
improvements
in
assessment
scores
relative
controls
observed
three
interventions.
degree
control
majority
limited
triggering
device
perform
grasping
pinching
movements
imagery.
Most
employed
combination
kinaesthetic
visual
response
via
display
screen,
respectively,
match
feedback
Conclusion
19
out
BCI-robotic
prototype
pre-clinical
development.
We
large
heterogeneity
reporting
emphasise
need
develop
standard
protocol
assessing
outcomes
so
necessary
evidence
base
efficiency
efficacy
be
developed.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
31(39)
Published: Feb. 25, 2021
Abstract
Virtual
reality
(VR)
and
augmented
(AR)
are
overcoming
the
physical
limits
of
real‐life
using
advances
in
devices
software.
In
particular,
recent
restrictions
transportation
from
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID‐19)
pandemic
making
people
more
interested
these
virtual
experiences.
However,
to
minimize
differences
between
artificial
natural
perception,
human‐interactive
human‐like
necessary.
The
skin
is
largest
organ
human
body
interacts
with
environment
as
site
interfacing
sensing.
Recent
progress
electronics
has
enabled
use
mounting
object
functional
signal
pathway
bridging
humans
computers,
opening
its
potential
future
VR
AR
applications.
this
review,
current
summarized
one
most
promising
device
solutions
for
VR/AR
devices,
especially
focusing
on
materials
structures.
After
defining
explaining
systems
components,
advantages
applications
emphasized.
Next,
detailed
functionalities
electronic
including
input,
output,
energy
integrated
systems,
reviewed
Advanced Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
4(5)
Published: Feb. 22, 2022
Soft
robots
have
recently
attracted
increased
attention
because
their
characteristics
of
low‐cost
fabrication,
durability,
and
deformability
make
them
uniquely
suited
for
applications
in
bio‐integrated
systems.
Being
fundamentally
different
from
traditional
rigid
robots,
soft
exhibit
properties
infinite
degrees
freedom
(DOF)
nonlinear
materials
that
require
innovations
control
With
the
rapid
development
science,
robotics,
artificial
intelligence,
diversification
actuator
mechanisms
algorithms
has
enabled
a
wide
range
unique
strategies.
This
review
summarizes
basics
strategies,
including
open‐loop
control,
closed‐loop
autonomous
discusses
implementation
diversified
perspectives.
Control
strategies
are
evaluated
based
on
compatibility
with
sets,
application
goals,
route.
The
emerging
directions
forecasted
perspectives
interfacing
between
controller
actuator,
underactuated
intelligence
(AI).
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
269, P. 119774 - 119774
Published: Dec. 22, 2022
The
popular
brain
monitoring
method
of
electroencephalography
(EEG)
has
seen
a
surge
in
commercial
attention
recent
years,
focusing
mostly
on
hardware
miniaturization.
This
led
to
varied
landscape
portable
EEG
devices
with
wireless
capability,
allowing
them
be
used
by
relatively
unconstrained
users
real-life
conditions
outside
the
laboratory.
wide
availability
and
relative
affordability
these
provide
low
entry
threshold
for
newcomers
field
research.
large
device
variety
at
times
opaque
communication
from
their
manufacturers,
however,
can
make
it
difficult
obtain
an
overview
this
landscape.
Similarly,
given
breadth
existing
(wireless)
knowledge
research,
challenging
get
started
novel
ideas.
Therefore,
paper
first
provides
list
48
along
number
important-sometimes
difficult-to-obtain-features
characteristics
enable
side-by-side
comparison,
brief
introduction
each
aspects
how
they
may
influence
one's
decision.
Secondly,
we
have
surveyed
previous
literature
focused
110
high-impact
journal
publications
making
use
EEG,
which
categorized
application
analyzed
used,
channels,
sample
size,
participant
mobility.
Together,
basis
informed
decision
respect
experimental
precedents
when
considering
new,
At
same
time,
background
material
commentary
about
pitfalls
caveats
regarding
increasingly
accessible
line
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(4), P. 6687 - 6699
Published: April 6, 2022
The
human–machine
interface
(HMI)
previously
relied
on
a
single
perception
that
cannot
realize
three-dimensional
(3D)
interaction
and
convenient
accurate
in
multiple
scenes.
Here,
we
propose
collaborative
including
electrooculography
(EOG)
tactile
for
fast
3D
interaction.
EOG
signals
are
mainly
used
fast,
convenient,
contactless
2D
(XY-axis)
interaction,
the
sensing
is
utilized
complex
movement
control
Z-axis
honeycomb
graphene
electrodes
signal
acquisition
array
prepared
by
laser-induced
process.
Two
pairs
of
ultrathin
breathable
attached
around
eyes
monitoring
nine
different
eye
movements.
A
machine
learning
algorithm
designed
to
train
classify
movements
with
an
average
prediction
accuracy
92.6%.
Furthermore,
(90
μm),
stretchable
(∼1000%),
flexible
assembled
pair
4
×
planar
electrode
arrays
arm
which
can
single-point,
multipoint
sliding
touch
functions.
Consequently,
achieve
eight
directions
even
more
trajectory
control.
Meanwhile,
sensor
exhibits
ultrahigh
sensitivity
1.428
kPa–1
pressure
range
0–300
Pa
long-term
response
stability
repeatability.
Therefore,
collaboration
between
will
play
important
role
rapid
IEEE Sensors Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
22(10), P. 9198 - 9214
Published: April 8, 2022
Surface
electromyography
(sEMG)
is
a
non-invasive
method
of
measuring
neuromuscular
potentials
generated
when
the
brain
instructs
body
to
perform
both
fine
and
coarse
locomotion.
This
technique
has
seen
extensive
investigation
over
last
two
decades,
with
significant
advances
in
hardware
signal
processing
methods
used
collect
analyze
sEMG
signals.
While
early
work
focused
mainly
on
medical
applications,
there
been
growing
interest
utilizing
as
sensing
modality
enable
next-generation,
high-bandwidth,
natural
human-machine
interfaces.
In
first
part
this
review,
we
briefly
overview
human
skeletomuscular
physiology
that
gives
rise
signals
followed
by
review
developments
acquisition
hardware.
Special
attention
paid
towards
fidelity
these
devices
well
form
factor,
recent
have
pushed
limits
user
comfort
high-bandwidth
acquisition.
second
half
article,
explore
quantifying
information
content
gestures
then
various
machine
learning
developed
extract
Finally,
discuss
future
outlook
field,
highlighting
key
gaps
current
seamless
interactions
between
humans
machines.
Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
85, P. 102610 - 102610
Published: July 24, 2023
In
recent
years,
brain-based
technologies
that
capitalise
on
human
abilities
to
facilitate
human–system/robot
interactions
have
been
actively
explored,
especially
in
brain
robotics.
Brain–computer
interfaces,
as
applications
of
this
conception,
set
a
path
convert
neural
activities
recorded
by
sensors
from
the
scalp
via
electroencephalography
into
valid
commands
for
robot
control
and
task
execution.
Thanks
advancement
sensor
technologies,
non-invasive
invasive
headsets
designed
developed
achieve
stable
recording
brainwave
signals.
However,
robust
accurate
extraction
interpretation
signals
robotics
are
critical
reliable
task-oriented
opportunistic
such
brainwave-controlled
robotic
interactions.
response
need,
pervasive
advanced
analytical
approaches
translating
merging
functions,
behaviours,
tasks,
environmental
information
focus
brain-controlled
applications.
These
methods
composed
signal
processing,
feature
extraction,
representation
activities,
command
conversion
control.
Artificial
intelligence
algorithms,
deep
learning,
used
classification,
recognition,
identification
patterns
intent
underlying
brainwaves
form
electroencephalography.
Within
context,
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
past
current
status
at
intersection
robotics,
neuroscience,
artificial
highlights
future
research
directions.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
21(14), P. 4754 - 4754
Published: July 12, 2021
Humans
interact
with
computers
through
various
devices.
Such
interactions
may
not
require
any
physical
movement,
thus
aiding
people
severe
motor
disabilities
in
communicating
external
The
brain–computer
interface
(BCI)
has
turned
into
a
field
involving
new
elements
for
assistive
and
rehabilitative
technologies.
This
systematic
literature
review
(SLR)
aims
to
help
BCI
investigator
investors
decide
which
devices
select
or
studies
support
based
on
the
current
market
examination.
examination
of
noninvasive
EEG
is
published
different
research
areas.
In
this
SLR,
area
BCIs
using
electroencephalography
(EEG)
was
analyzed
by
examining
types
equipment
used
assistive,
adaptive,
BCIs.
For
candidate
were
selected
from
IEEE
digital
library,
PubMed,
Scopus,
ScienceDirect.
inclusion
criteria
(IC)
limited
focusing
applications
technology.
data
herein
IC
exclusion
ensure
quality
assessment.
articles
divided
four
main
areas:
education,
engineering,
entertainment,
medicine.
Overall,
238
papers
IC.
Moreover,
28
companies
identified
that
developed
wired
wireless
as
means
findings
indicate
implications
technologies
are
encouraging
healthy
people.
With
an
increasing
number
BCIs,
other
areas,
such
motivation
players
when
participating
games
security
soldiers
observing
certain
can
be
studied
collaborated
However,
systems
must
simple
(wearable),
convenient
(sensor
fabrics
self-adjusting
abilities),
inexpensive.