Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Oct. 6, 2020
Abstract
Mechanosensitive
ion
channels
are
pore-forming
transmembrane
proteins
that
allow
ions
to
move
down
their
electrochemical
gradient
in
response
mechanical
stimuli.
They
participate
many
plant
developmental
processes
including
the
maintenance
of
plastid
shape,
pollen
tube
growth,
etc.
Herein,
a
total
11,
10,
6,
30,
9,
and
8
MSL
genes
were
identified
Aegilops
tauschii
,
Hordeum
vulgare,
Sorghum
bicolor,
Triticum
aestivum
urartu,
Zea
mays,
respectively
.
These
located
on
various
chromosomes
respective
cereal,
while
s
T.
urartu
found
scaffolds.
The
phylogenetic
analysis,
subcellular
localization,
sequence
homology
suggested
clustering
MSLs
into
two
classes.
consisted
cis
-regulatory
elements
related
growth
development,
responsive
light,
hormone,
stress.
Differential
expression
tissue
stages
stress
conditions
revealed
precise
role
development
responses.
Altered
during
CaCl
2
Ca
2+
homeostasis
signaling.
co-expression
analysis
interactions
with
other
involved
defense
responses
A
comparative
profiling
paralogous
either
retention
function
or
pseudo-functionalization.
present
study
unfolded
characteristics
cereals,
which
will
facilitate
in-depth
functional
characterization
future
studies.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
19(10), P. 3011 - 3011
Published: Oct. 2, 2018
Synthetic
hexaploid
wheat
(SHW;
2n
=
6x
42,
AABBDD,
Triticum
aestivum
L.)
is
produced
from
an
interspecific
cross
between
durum
(2n
4x
28,
AABB,
T.
turgidum
and
goat
grass
2x
14,
DD,
Aegilops
tauschii
Coss.)
reported
to
have
significant
novel
alleles-controlling
biotic
abiotic
stresses
resistance.
A
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
was
conducted
unravel
these
loci
[marker–trait
associations
(MTAs)]
using
35,648
genotyping-by-sequencing-derived
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
in
123
SHWs.
We
identified
90
MTAs
(45,
11,
34
on
the
A,
B,
D
genomes,
respectively)
haplotype
blocks
associated
with
grain
yield
yield-related
traits
including
root
under
drought
stress.
The
phenotypic
variance
explained
by
ranged
1.1%
32.3%.
Most
of
(120
out
194)
were
found
genes,
45
genes
annotated
as
having
a
potential
role
This
result
provides
further
evidence
for
reliability
identified.
large
number
(53)
especially
D-genome
demonstrate
SHWs
elucidating
genetic
architecture
complex
provide
opportunity
improvement
rapidly
changing
climatic
conditions.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: June 9, 2017
Long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
are
a
family
of
regulatory
that
play
essential
role
in
the
various
developmental
processes
and
stress
responses.
Recent
advances
sequencing
technology
computational
methods
enabled
identification
characterization
lncRNAs
certain
plant
species,
but
they
less
known
Triticum
aestivum
(bread
wheat).
Herein,
we
analyzed
52
RNA
seq
data
(>30
billion
reads)
identified
44,698
T.
genome,
which
were
characterized
comparison
to
coding
sequences
(mRNAs).
Similar
mRNAs,
also
derived
from
each
sub-genome
chromosome,
showed
tissue
stage
specific
differential
expression,
as
well.
The
modulated
expression
during
abiotic
stresses
like
heat,
drought,
salt
indicated
their
putative
response.
co-expression
with
vital
mRNAs
including
transcription
factors
enzymes
involved
Abscisic
acid
(ABA)
biosynthesis,
gene
ontology
mapping
inferred
roles
numerous
biological
processes.
A
few
predicted
precursor
(19
lncRNAs),
while
some
target
mimics
(1,047
lncRNAs)
miRNAs
functions.
results
suggested
functions
aestivum,
unfolded
opportunities
for
functional
individual
lncRNA
future
studies.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(19), P. 2660 - 2660
Published: Oct. 10, 2022
Plants
live
under
different
biotic
and
abiotic
stress
conditions,
and,
to
cope
with
the
adversity
severity,
plants
have
well-developed
resistance
mechanisms.
The
mechanism
starts
perception
of
stimuli
followed
by
molecular,
biochemical,
physiological
adaptive
measures.
family
LRR-RLKs
(leucine-rich
repeat
receptor-like
kinases)
is
one
such
group
that
perceives
also
plays
important
roles
in
biological
processes
development.
This
has
been
mostly
studied
model
plant,
Arabidopsis
thaliana,
some
extent
other
plants,
as
Solanum
lycopersicum,
Nicotiana
benthamiana,
Brassica
napus,
Oryza
sativa,
Triticum
aestivum,
Hordeum
vulgare,
Brachypodium
distachyon,
Medicago
truncatula,
Gossypium
barbadense,
Phaseolus
vulgaris,
tuberosum,
Malus
robusta.
Most
tend
form
combinations
LRR-RLKs-complexes
(dimer,
trimer,
tetramers),
them
were
observed
receptors
immune
responses,
cell
death,
plant
development
processes.
However,
less
known
about
function(s)
response
stresses.
Here,
we
give
recent
updates
LRR-RLK
receptors,
specifically
focusing
on
their
involvement
stresses
A.
thaliana.
Furthermore,
studies
are
homologous
reviewed
relation
role
triggering
against
and/or
exploring
additional
function(s).
present
interactions
among
confirmed
through
experiments.
Moreover,
based
GENEINVESTIGATOR
microarray
database
analysis,
predict
potential
genes
involved
certain
whose
function
may
be
explored.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
All
living
organisms
must
develop
mechanisms
to
cope
with
and
adapt
new
environments.
The
transition
of
plants
from
aquatic
terrestrial
environment
provided
opportunities
for
them
exploit
additional
resources
but
made
vulnerable
harsh
ever-changing
conditions.
As
such,
the
transmembrane
receptor-like
kinases
(RLKs)
have
been
extensively
duplicated
expanded
in
land
plants,
increasing
number
RLKs
advanced
angiosperms,
thus
becoming
one
largest
protein
families
eukaryotes.
basic
structure
consists
a
variable
extracellular
domain
(ECD),
(TM),
conserved
kinase
(KD).
Their
ECDs
can
perceive
various
kinds
ligands
that
activate
KD
through
series
auto-
trans-phosphorylation
events,
allowing
KDs
keep
activities
as
molecular
switch
stabilizes
their
intracellular
signaling
cascades,
possibly
maintaining
cellular
homeostasis
advantages
different
environmental
RLK
may
require
coreceptor
other
interactors,
which
ultimately
leads
control
functions
growth
development,
fertilization,
immunity.
Therefore,
identification
might
offer
unique
insight
into
regulatory
mechanism
plant
development
adaptations.
Here,
we
give
an
overview
update
recent
advances
mechanisms.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: April 16, 2019
Stripe
rust
(also
called
yellow
rust)
is
a
common
and
serious
fungal
disease
of
wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)
caused
by
Puccinia
striiformis
f.
sp.
tritici.
The
narrow
genetic
basis
modern
cultivars
rapid
evolution
the
pathogen
have
been
responsible
for
periodic
devastating
epidemics
diseases.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
genome-wide
association
study
with
44,059
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
markers
to
identify
loci
associated
resistance
stripe
in
244
Sichuan
accessions,
including
79
landraces
165
cultivars,
six
environments.In
all
field
assessments,
24
accessions
displayed
stable
high
rust.
Significant
correlations
among
environments
were
observed
both
infection
(IT)
severity
(DS),
heritability
levels
found
IT
DS.
Using
mixed
linear
models,
12
quantitative
trait
(QTLs)
significantly
and/or
DS
identified.
Two
QTLs
mapped
on
chromosomes
5AS
5AL
distant
from
previously
identified
genes
or
QTL
regions,
indicating
that
they
may
be
novel
loci.Our
results
revealed
alleles
accumulated
germplasm,
implying
direct
indirect
selection
improved
elite
breeding
programs.
favorable
could
important
chromosome
regions
controlled
These
can
used
molecular
marker-assisted
will
useful
ongoing
effort
develop
new
strong
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
7
Published: Nov. 28, 2016
The
Ca2+/cation
antiporters
(CaCA)
superfamily
proteins
play
vital
function
in
Ca2+
ion
homeostasis,
which
is
an
important
event
during
development
and
defense
response.
Molecular
characterization
of
these
has
been
performed
certain
plants,
but
they
are
still
not
characterized
Triticum
aestivum
(bread
wheat).
Herein,
we
identified
thirty
four
TaCaCA
proteins,
were
classified
into
TaCAX,
TaCCX,
TaNCL
TaMHX
protein
families
based
on
their
structural
organization
evolutionary
relation
with
earlier
reported
proteins.
Since
the
T.
comprises
allohexaploid
genome,
genes
derived
from
each
A,
B
D
subgenome
homeologous
chromosome
(HC),
except
chromosome-group
1.
Majority
more
than
one
HCs
family
that
considered
as
(HGs)
due
to
high
similarity
other.
These
HGs
showed
comparable
gene
structures
terms
exon/intron
domain
architecture.
comprised
two
Na_Ca_ex
domains.
However,
TaNCLs
consisted
additional
EF-hand
calcium
binding
motifs.
Each
about
ten
transmembrane
α-repeat
regions
specifically
conserved
signature
motifs
TaNCL,
had
single
α-repeat.
Variable
expression
most
various
developmental
stages
suggested
specified
role
development.
constitutively
a
few
like
TaCAX1-A
TaNCL1-B
indicated
throughout
plant
growth
modulated
biotic
(fungal
infections)
abiotic
stresses
(heat,
drought,
salt)
stress
TaCCX
found
highly
affected
stresses.
However
individual
needs
be
established.
present
study
unfolded
opportunity
for
detail
functional
utilization
future
crop
improvement
programs.