World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 41(5)
Published: April 28, 2025
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: Oct. 17, 2022
Biotic stress is caused by harmful microbes that prevent plants from growing normally and also having numerous negative effects on agriculture crops globally. Many biotic factors such as bacteria, fungi, virus, weeds, insects, nematodes are the major constrains of tends to increase reactive oxygen species affect physiological molecular functioning led decrease in crop productivity. Bacterial fungal endophytes solution overcome tasks faced with conventional farming, these environment friendly microbial commodities colonize plant tissues without causing any damage. Endophytes play an important role host fitness, uptake nutrients, synthesis phytohormone diminish injury triggered pathogens via antibiosis, production lytic enzymes, secondary metabolites, hormone activation. They reported help coping stress, improving soil health, respectively. Therefore, usage biofertilizers biocontrol agent have developed eco-friendly substitute destructive chemicals for development mitigation stress. Thus, this review highlighted potential biofertilizers, agent, maintenance health sustainable agriculture.
Language: Английский
Citations
140
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: July 11, 2023
Endophytic fungi comprise host-associated fungal communities which thrive within the tissues of host plants and produce a diverse range secondary metabolites with various bioactive attributes. The such as phenols, polyketides, saponins, alkaloids help to mitigate biotic abiotic stresses, fight against pathogen attacks enhance plant immune system. We present an overview association endophytic discuss molecular mechanisms induced during their symbiotic interaction. focuses on (especially those terpenoid nature) secreted by respective function. recent advancement in multi-omics approaches paved way for identification these characterization via comparative analysis extensive omics datasets. This study also elaborates role associated key agricultural crops hence important sustainability agriculture.
Language: Английский
Citations
57
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: March 20, 2024
Climate change poses a major threat to global food security, significantly reducing crop yields as cause of abiotic stresses, and for boosting the spread new old pathogens pests. Sustainable management route mitigation challenge recruiting an array solutions tools aims. Among these, deployment positive interactions between micro-biotic components agroecosystems plants can play highly significant role, part agro-ecological revolution. Endophytic microorganisms have emerged promising solution tackle this challenge. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) endophytic bacteria fungi demonstrated their potential alleviate stresses such drought heat stress, well impacts biotic stresses. They enhance in sustainable way also by other mechanisms, improving nutrient uptake, or direct effects on plant physiology. In review we summarize update main types endophytes, highlight several studies that demonstrate efficacy explore possible avenues implementing crop-microbiota interactions. The mechanisms underlying these are complex require comprehensive understanding. For reason, omic technologies genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics been employed unravel, higher level information, network microorganisms. Therefore, discuss various approaches techniques used so far study plant-endophyte
Language: Английский
Citations
21
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: May 27, 2024
Plant-microbe interactions are pivotal for ecosystem dynamics and sustainable agriculture, influenced by various factors, such as host characteristics, environmental conditions, human activities. Omics technologies, including genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, have revolutionized our understanding of these interactions. Genomics elucidates key genes, transcriptomics reveals gene expression dynamics, proteomics identifies essential proteins, metabolomics profiles small molecules, thereby offering a holistic perspective. This review synthesizes diverse microbial-plant interactions, showcasing the application omics in mechanisms, nitrogen fixation, systemic resistance induction, mycorrhizal association, pathogen-host Despite challenges data integration ethical considerations, approaches promise advancements precision intervention resilient agricultural practices. Future research should address challenges, enhance technology resolution, explore epigenomics, understand plant-microbe under conditions. In conclusion, technologies hold immense optimizing strategies fortifying alliances, paving way agriculture stewardship.
Language: Английский
Citations
16
Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(5), P. 1072 - 1072
Published: May 23, 2022
Endophytes represent a ubiquitous and magical world in plants. Almost all plant species studied by different researchers have been found to harbor one or more endophytes, which protect host plants from pathogen invasion adverse environmental conditions. They produce various metabolites that can directly inhibit the growth of pathogens even promote development In this review, we focus on biological control diseases, aiming elucidate contribution key roles endophytes their field with latest research information. Metabolites synthesized are part disease management, application endophyte induce resistance is very promising. Furthermore, multi-omics should be fully utilized plant-microbe research, especially mining novel bioactive metabolites. We believe utilization for management meaningful promising direction lead new breakthroughs effective ecosystem-friendly insecticides fungicides modern agriculture.
Language: Английский
Citations
68
Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: July 11, 2022
Endophytes is a kind of microorganism resource with great potential medicinal value. The interactions between endophytes and host not only promote the growth development each other but also drive biosynthesis many new active substances. In this review, we summarized recent reports related to hosts, mainly regarding research progress affecting plants, physiological stress synthesis compounds. Then, discussed positive effects multiomics analysis on their as well application prospects metabolites synthesized by symbiotic interactions. This review may provide reference for further utilization study hosts.
Language: Английский
Citations
41
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Dendrobine, a valuable alkaloid found in
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 1357 - 1357
Published: July 2, 2024
Endophytic fungi (EFs) have emerged as promising modulators of plant growth and stress tolerance in agricultural ecosystems. This review synthesizes the current knowledge on role EFs enhancing adaptation crops to abiotic stress. Abiotic stresses, such drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, pose significant challenges crop productivity worldwide. shown remarkable potential alleviating adverse effects these stresses. Through various mechanisms, including synthesis osmolytes, production stress-related enzymes, induction defense enhance resilience stressors. Moreover, promote nutrient uptake modulate hormonal balance plants, further plants. Recent advancements molecular techniques facilitated identification characterization stress-tolerant EF strains, paving way for their utilization practices. Furthermore, symbiotic relationship between plants offers ecological benefits, improved soil health a reduced dependence chemical inputs. However, remain understanding complex interactions host well scaling up application diverse systems. Future research should focus elucidating mechanisms underlying endophytic-fungal-mediated developing sustainable strategies harnessing production.
Language: Английский
Citations
11
Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11, P. 100425 - 100425
Published: March 1, 2024
The fungal endophytes are an understudied area of research with great potential for new bioactive compounds' discovery. These the strains that live within inner compartments host plant without causing it any kind harm. endophytes, in combination organisms, synthesize many compounds a range pharmaceutical values. Most recently, discovery endophyte genes which linked biosynthesis metabolites has opened field research. partners assist plants against biotic stress and protect them from pathogenic attacks or diseases presence some important gene families like WRKY MYB. this group known their anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-tubercular properties. Therefore, these offer routes discovering novel drugs, can boost industry times demand drugs. Extracellular enzymes also produced members distinct crucial several industrial sectors, including biofuel production industry. Furthermore, capable synthesizing silver nanoparticles, exhibit significant fields biomedical imaging water purification. This article aims to document all available data on fungi living medicinal major by use therapy various ailments.
Language: Английский
Citations
10
Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(8), P. 1615 - 1615
Published: July 24, 2024
The escalating global population has led to an increased demand for both quantity and quality in food production. Throughout history, plant diseases have posed significant threats agricultural output by causing substantial losses annually while also compromising product quality. Accurate identification of pathogens, clarifying the pathogenic mechanism understanding interaction between pathogens hosts are important control diseases. This Special Issue, “Research Progress on Pathogenicity Fungi Crops”, belongs section “Pest Disease Management” Agronomy. It contains research papers phylogeny fungal molecular genetics mechanisms pathogenicity, basis fungi crops. These studies encapsulate efforts understand disease systems within current genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics studies, highlighting findings that could be future targets crop pest control. presented this Issue promote progress pathogenicity crops provide a scientific control, which is great significance sustainable development security.
Language: Английский
Citations
9