Five-week music therapy improves overall symptoms in schizophrenia by modulating theta and gamma oscillations

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: March 5, 2024

Introduction Some clinical studies have shown that music therapy as an adjunctive can improve overall symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. However, the neural mechanisms of this improvement remain unclear due to insufficient neuroimaging evidence. Methods In work, 17 schizophrenia accepted a five-week (music group) integrated listening, singing, and composing, required cooperate group complete tasks. Meanwhile, 15 received visual art intervention control including handicraft painting activities. We collected Manchester Scale (MS) Positive Negative Symptom (PANSS) scores electroencephalography (EEG) data before after two groups. Results Behavioral results showed both interventions mentioned above effectively help relieve their symptoms, while trend-level effect was observed favor therapy. The EEG indicated abnormal oscillations which is reflected by decrease theta oscillation parietal lobe increase gamma prefrontal lobe. addition, correlation analysis group, reductions increases were positively correlated symptoms. Discussion These findings us better understand improves provide more evidence for application other psychiatric disorders.

Language: Английский

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Process-outcome relations in music therapy versus music listening for people with schizophrenia viewed through a mediational model: the role of the therapeutic alliance

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: May 2, 2023

Examine whether change in clinical outcomes for patients with schizophrenia and negative symptoms randomized to either Music Therapy (MT) or Listening (ML) is associated moderators mediators, focus on alliance, attendance dropout.An exploratory post-hoc analysis of data from an original controlled trial (RCT) investigating the effect MT vs. ML people symptoms. Inclusion study was implemented through screening referred A total 57 were randomly assigned, 28 29 ML. Session logs notes included this study. Statistical investigated moderator mediator relation outcome variables: Negative symptoms, functioning, quality life, retention treatment.On average, participants attended 18.86 sessions (SD = 7.17), whereas those 12.26 9.52), a statistically significant difference (p 0.0078). Dropout at 25 weeks predicted by intervention, dropout being 2.65 (SE 1.01) times more likely than music therapy 0.009). Helping alliance score explained mean 0.68 0.32) points lower 0.042). The number also attending average 6.17 2.24) fewer 0.008). Though both groups improved significantly, improvements depression, functioning tended be higher ML, life MT.The could not detect direct link between helping variables. However, documented stronger developed group, rate, as well treatment.Clinical Trial Registration: www.ClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT02942459.

Language: Английский

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Associations between psychological responses and quality of life at early and late time of quarantine among residents of a collective quarantine facility in central Taiwan

Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 111076 - 111076

Published: Nov. 2, 2022

Language: Английский

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Music Listening and Neurocognitive Impairment

Springer eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 185 - 218

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Evidence for music therapy and music medicine in psychiatry: transdiagnostic meta-review of meta-analyses

BJPsych Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Dec. 13, 2024

Background Music therapy is a commonly used intervention added to usual care for psychiatric disorders. Aims We review the evidence music and assess its efficacy as an adjunct across Method A systematic literature search was conducted in four scientific databases identify relevant meta-analyses. Articles were assessed with AMSTAR-2 tool. The results of high-quality articles recalculated data from primary studies. decided add lower-rated articles, using narrative approach. pooled studies calculated standardised mean differences (SMD) transdiagnostic outcomes depression, anxiety quality life. Grading Recommendations, Assessment, Development Evaluations (GRADE) tool level evidence. Results Meta-analyses available autism, dementia, insomnia, schizophrenia substance use identified 40 articles. One article per domain high quality. treatment showed therapeutic value each disorder. positive effect on depression (SMD = 0.57, 95% CI 0.36–0.78), 0.47, 0.27–0.66) life 0.24–0.71). However, these effects not maintained at follow-up, all based low or very Conclusions shows promising potential adjunctive disorders, but methodological weaknesses variability limit More high-quality, well-powered are needed reliably confirm size.

Language: Английский

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The Music Must Play On: The Music Therapy Sessions that Should not Have Stopped

Journal of Trial and Error, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(2), P. 36 - 40

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

Seventy-six-year-old Rose was referred to me for music therapy with a diagnosis of residual schizophrenia. very passive and only wanted listen French chansons. After two years, I ended the out belief that our sessions were not meaningful her. About year later, took on more work hours surprisingly returned room requested music. now realize wrong believe absence active participation indicated lack meaning. A receptive state is state, relationship client can also be formed by listening together.

Language: Английский

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Health care workers’ perspectives on the challenges and possibilities of music therapy within medication-free treatment services

Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 32(3), P. 241 - 259

Published: Sept. 26, 2022

Language: Английский

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Inter-rater Agreement in Classifying Music According to a Guided Imagery and Music Taxonomy

Journal of Music Therapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 60(3), P. 282 - 313

Published: Aug. 10, 2023

Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) is a range of therapeutic practices in which clients listen to music selected by trained practitioner with the aim gaining cognitive insight through evoked imagery that may be beneficial working various inner experiences, pain, or trauma. It crucial this process chosen tailored client's goals receptiveness. Wärja Bonde [(2014). as co-therapist: Towards taxonomy work. Medicine, 6(2), 16-27.] developed consisting nine categories musical-psychological characteristics constructs (e.g., tempo, instrumentation, mood) aligning contexts supporting exploring) for helping GIM practitioners select appropriate music; however, its reliability has never before been assessed. In paper, we present listening study carried out 63 therapists trainees, order measure inter-rater agreement (1) classifying 10 randomly pieces from 30 into one more taxonomy, (2) identifying each piece heard adjectives Hevner mood wheel best characterize it. Our results indicate participants who utilized all but slight fair overall agreement; largely moderate was reported less musically complex well across when considering only three primary categories. findings not support continued use also suggest possible need clearer descriptions subcategories further training employ it practice.

Language: Английский

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Untangling Strings: Further Explorations of Mistakes in Music Therapy

Journal of Trial and Error, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(2)

Published: Dec. 22, 2023

This article discusses the relationship between tradition and personal interpretation in classical music, mainly focusing on experience of conservatoire music students.I argue that traditional approach to education leaves too little room for creativity finding one's voice, resulting a lack development, expression experimentation.To address this issue, I propose artistic experimentation teaching strategies emphasize importance creating nonconformist learning spaces with accountability guidelines musical learning, encouraging experimentation, risk-taking, self-expression.In addition, aim demonstrate how classically trained musicians can find balance performance.By fostering an environment values both creativity, explore new ways performing works outside standard interpretive forms.This practice-led research has demonstrated possibilities musicians' performances, as well opening paths familiar have lasting meaningful impact.This suggests alternatives, possibilities, opportunities within discipline.The concludes search is ongoing.

Language: Английский

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Schizophrenia - Recent Advances and Patient-Centered Treatment Perspectives

IntechOpen eBooks, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 22, 2022

Patients with schizophrenia need a personalized medicine approach where the pharmacological and neurological mechanism is understood from perspective of patient's own experience symptoms. Even though genetics play role in etiology, there are other important contributing risk factors. Schizophrenia not single-disease entity but has overlapping neurobiological clinical profiles disorders such as autism stress-related disorder. This expanded conceptualization benefits only scholars also diagnosing clinicians, diagnosis always straightforward. The authors this book discuss neurochemistry, animal models antipsychotic to arrive at for patients schizophrenia. New treatment prospects pharmacogenetic neurotechnology research bring hope clinicians alike that, continuing scientific studies, precisely targeted care becoming available, potential further alleviating Music therapy patient-centered nursing practice aspects new directions explored. will benefit researchers, family members needing compact state-of-the-art reference resource. Knowledge empowering consoling, our collective efforts advance understanding translate into better outcomes promise freer life patient.

Language: Английский

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