Hypnosis in psychotherapy, psychosomatics and medicine. A brief overview

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: March 22, 2024

Aspects of hypnosis and its application in psychotherapy, psychosomatics medicine are examined contextualized the 250-year history hypnosis. Imagination as an essential element hypnotic treatments appeared early 1784 argument rejecting theory animal magnetism Franz Anton Mesmer. In somnambulism German romanticism, another proto-form after 1800, concepts mind–body problem were dealt with, which still characterize understanding unconscious mental processes today. Hypnosis was at beginning psychoanalysis, but not pursued further by Sigmund Freud from 1900 onwards. Nevertheless, there some hypnoanalytical approaches 20th century, well attempts to integrate into behavior therapy. Techniques imagination relaxation combine both; particular findings cognitive psychology explain both behavioral The influence social brought a new perspective debate about nature hypnosis, continues this day: is be understood special state consciousness or it completely normal, mundane interaction? experiments that carried out support one side other also dependent on hypnotizability subjects involved, more difficult phenomena such paralysis, hallucinations identity delusions can only demonstrated highly hypnotizable subjects. fact these mere compliance reactions has now been proven many studies using imaging techniques. But even those who moderately benefit rituals. Variables postulated socio-cognitive researchers, motivation expectation, relevant, good “hypnotic rapport.” Practical hypnotherapy today characterized innovative techniques strategies developed Milton H. Erickson. Research effectiveness field psychotherapy leaves much done. situation different medical where considerably with satisfactory design verifiable effects. However, impact practical everyday practice low. Newer developments virtual reality artificial intelligence being looked critical interest.

Language: Английский

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"This Chatbot Would Never...": Perceived Moral Agency of Mental Health Chatbots

Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 8(CSCW1), P. 1 - 28

Published: April 17, 2024

Despite repeated reports of socially inappropriate and dangerous chatbot behaviour, chatbots are increasingly used as mental health services in providing support for young people. In sensitive settings such, the notion perceived moral agency (PMA) is crucial, given its critical role human-human interactions. this paper, we investigate PMA human-chatbot Specifically, seek to understand how influence perception trust, likeability, safety across two distinct age groups. We conduct an online experiment(N = 279)to evaluate with low high targeted towards teenagers adults. Our results indicate increased displaying PMA. A qualitative analysis revealed four themes, assessing participants' expectations general, well teenagers: Anthropomorphism, Warmth, Sensitivity, Appearance manifestation. show that plays a crucial influencing perceptions provide recommendations designing appropriate chatbots.

Language: Английский

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Artificial intelligence and social intelligence: preliminary comparison study between AI models and psychologists

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Background Social intelligence (SI) is of great importance in the success counseling and psychotherapy, whether for psychologist or artificial systems that help psychologist, as it ability to understand feelings, emotions, needs people during process. Therefore, this study aims identify Intelligence represented by its large linguistic models, “ChatGPT; Google Bard; Bing” compared psychologists. Methods A stratified random manner sample 180 students psychology from bachelor’s doctoral stages at King Khalid University was selected, while models included ChatGPT-4, Bard, Bing. They (the psychologists AI models) responded social scale. Results There were significant differences SI between AI’s ChatGPT-4 exceeded 100% all psychologists, Bing outperformed 50% PhD holders 90% holders. The Bard bachelor not significant, whereas with PhDs significant; Where excel on Bird. Conclusion We explored possibility using human measures entities, especially language results indicate development understanding emotions behavior related very rapid. will psychotherapist a deal new ways. be aware possible areas further given their benefits psychotherapy. Studies humanistic non-humanistic criteria are needed.

Language: Английский

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Digitization and its Discontents: The Promise and Limitations of Digital Mental Health Interventions

Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 54(3), P. 209 - 215

Published: April 9, 2024

Abstract There is a mental health crisis in the United States that shows no signs of abating. Prevalence rates disorders among both adults and children are rising there simply not enough professionals to meet growing demand. To address this problem, digital programs being designed diagnose treat conditions either adjunctively human clinician or as stand-alone treatments. Such developments hold great promise ameliorating professional supply shortage. However, certain limitations may prevent many users from desiring psychotherapist. This paper surveys promise, limitations, psychotherapies.

Language: Английский

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Potential use of large language models for mitigating students’ problematic social media use: ChatGPT as an example

World Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 334 - 341

Published: March 19, 2024

The problematic use of social media has numerous negative impacts on individuals' daily lives, interpersonal relationships, physical and mental health, more. Currently, there are few methods tools to alleviate media, their potential is yet be fully realized. Emerging large language models (LLMs) becoming increasingly popular for providing information assistance people being applied in many aspects life. In mitigating use, LLMs such as ChatGPT can play a positive role by serving conversational partners outlets users, personalized resources, monitoring intervening this process, we should recognize both the enormous endless possibilities ChatGPT, leveraging advantages better address while also acknowledging limitations pitfalls technology, errors, issue resolution, privacy security concerns, overreliance. When leverage issues usage, must adopt cautious ethical approach, vigilant adverse effects that may have addressing harness technology serve individuals society.

Language: Английский

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Art psychotherapy meets creative AI: an integrative review positioning the role of creative AI in art therapy process

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: March 20, 2025

Background The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is promising novel contributions to treatment and prevention mental ill health. While research on the use conversational embodied AI in psychotherapy practice developing rapidly, it leaves gaps understanding impact that creative might have art specifically. A constructive dialogue between disciplines needed, establish potential relevance AI-bases technologies therapeutic involving artmaking self-expression. Methods This integrative review set out explore whether how could enhance other psychological interventions utilizing visual communication and/or artmaking. transdisciplinary search strategy was developed capture latest across diverse methodologies stages development, including reviews, opinion papers, prototype development empirical studies. Findings Of over 550 records screened, 10 papers were included this review. Their key characteristics are mapped a matrix stakeholder groups involved, elements belonging therapy domain, types AI-based involved. Themes significance for AT discussed, cultural adaptability, inclusivity accessibility, creativity self-expression, unpredictability imperfection. positioning diagram proposed describe role AT. AI’s process oscillates spectrum from being partner co-creative taking curator personalized visuals with intent. Another dimension indicates level autonomy – supportive tool an autonomous agent. Examples each these situations identified reviewed literature. Conclusion brings opportunities new modes self-expression extended reach therapy, over-reliance presents risks process, loss agency clients therapists. Implications technology relationship demand further investigation, as do its impacts, before can be confirmed.

Language: Английский

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Exploring the Efficacy and Potential of Large Language Models for Depression: A Systematic Review

medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 7, 2024

Abstract Background and Objective Depression is a substantial public health issue, with global ramifications. While initial literature reviews explored the intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) mental health, they have not yet critically assessed specific contributions of Large Language Models (LLMs) in this domain. The objective systematic review was to examine usefulness LLMs diagnosing managing depression, as well investigate their incorporation into clinical practice. Methods This based on thorough search PubMed, Embase, Web Science, Scopus databases for period January 2018 through March 2024. used PROSPERO adhered PRISMA guidelines. Original research articles, preprints, conference papers were included, while non-English non-research publications excluded. Data extraction standardized, risk bias evaluated using ROBINS-I, QUADAS-2, PROBAST tools. Results Our included 34 studies that focused application detecting classifying depression data social media texts. such RoBERTa BERT demonstrated high effectiveness, particularly early detection symptom classification. Nevertheless, integration practice its nascent stage, ongoing concerns about privacy ethical implications. Conclusion exhibit significant potential transforming strategies treating depression. Nonetheless, full requires rigorous testing, considerations, enhanced measures ensure safe effective use. A visual abstract

Language: Английский

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War, emotions, mental health, and artificial intelligence

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15

Published: Aug. 2, 2024

During the war time dysregulation of negative emotions such as fear, anger, hatred, frustration, sadness, humiliation, and hopelessness can overrule normal societal values, culture, endanger global peace security, mental health in affected societies. Therefore, it is understandable that range power may play important roles consideration human behavior any armed conflict. The estimation assessment dominant during are crucial but challenged by complexity emotions' neuro-psycho-physiology. Currently available natural language processing (NLP) tools have comprehensive computational methods to analyze understand emotional content related textual data war-inflicted Innovative AI-driven technologies incorporating machine learning, neuro-linguistic programming, cloud infrastructure, novel digital therapeutic applications present an immense potential enhance care worldwide. This advancement could make services more cost-effective readily accessible. Due inadequate number psychiatrists limited psychiatric resources coping with consequences traumas, new wearable devices supported AI means might be promising approach psychiatry future. Transformation maps undertaken simultaneous combination online cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on individual level, well usage emotionally based strategic communications (EBSC) a public level. proposed positive transformation CBT EBSC provide leverage efforts protect civil population AI-based applied design stimuli, like Open Chat GPT or Google Gemini great significantly understanding semantic linguistic analysis text datasets war-traumatized society. Human loop enhanced aid development annotated messages resonate among targeted population, amplifying impact shaping into EBCS.

Language: Английский

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AI–Augmented Psychosocial Interventions: A Bibliometric Review and Implications for Nursing

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 12

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Purpose To map out the current artificial intelligence (AI)–informed psychosocial interventions research landscape, with a focus on main themes, trends, and prospective future directions. Method A bibliometric analysis extracted articles that had been published between 2007 2024 from Web of Science database. Software used to process results were Bibliometrix VOSviewer. Results total 207 by 86 different sources obtained. publication high recurrence source was Journal Medical Internet Research . The United States showed activity in link strength, volume articles, citation frequency. Key themes identified machine learning , mental health cognitive-behavioral therapy personalization Emerging trends since 2020 show growing interest ChatGPT AI–driven therapy. Conclusion Bibliometric suggests increased application AI health. Integrating existing therapies development novel digital tools indicate for care is personalized innovative. advent advanced language models, such as ChatGPT, has opened new horizons AI–supported care. This preliminary provides foundational understanding landscape while identifying key areas further research. [ Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services, xx (xx), xx–xx.]

Language: Английский

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Artificial intelligence and psychoanalysis: is it time for psychoanalyst.AI?

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: April 7, 2025

The current development of artificial intelligences (AI) is leading to major transformations within society. In this context, we observe how some these AIs are spontaneously used by individuals as confidants, and even romantic partners. emergence such relationships with raises questions about their integration in psychiatry the possibility developing "digital therapists". regard, highlight four key elements (accessibility availability; confidentiality; knowledge; memory) compare what an AI offers comparison a human therapist. We also discuss results studies that have already investigated use psychotherapy, particularly fields depression anxiety. then propose reflect more specifically on creating "psychoanalyst.AI," which leads us examine therapeutic relationship (transference, free association, play, dreams, reflexivity, narrativity) AI. conclusion, offer reflections relevance considering "therapeutic artifact," while taking into account ethical issues raised settings.

Language: Английский

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