Ukrainian Scientific Medical Youth Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
150(4), P. 96 - 101
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
мyopia
is
one
of
the
most
significant
health
problems
in
world,
given
risks
complications.
There
a
relationship
between
anxiety,
depression,
cognitive
dysfunction,
and
formation
an
internal
picture
illness
accommodation
disorders.
The
work
aimed
to
determine
personal
characteristics
patients
with
myopia
hypochondriac
disorder
their
significance
disease.
10,0%
were
diagnosed
hypochondriacal
disorder,
whose
personality
disease
studied
using
"Methodology
multifaceted
research"
"Personality
Questionnaire
Bekhter
Institute".
Mathematical
processing
research
results
was
carried
out
methods
mathematical
statistics.
It
shown
that
persons
presented
excessive
number
complaints
about
severe
visual
impairment,
very
concerned
health,
pessimistic,
effectively
rigid,
had
peculiar
interests,
communication
difficulties.
This
led
appearance
mixed
types
attitudes
toward
predominance
sensitive,
neurasthenic,
anosognosic
types;
which
often
combined
other
types.
Understanding
prevalence,
etiopathogenesis,
diagnosis,
treatment
mental
behavioral
disorders
will
provide
opportunity
develop
individual
rehabilitation
programs
after
surgical
correction.
Ophthalmology and Therapy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1453 - 1477
Published: May 7, 2024
Myopia
and
its
vision-threatening
complications
present
a
significant
public
health
problem.
This
review
aims
to
provide
an
updated
overview
of
the
multitude
known
emerging
interventions
control
myopia,
including
their
potential
effect,
safety,
costs.
A
systematic
literature
search
three
databases
was
conducted.
Interventions
were
grouped
into
four
categories:
environmental/behavioral
(outdoor
time,
near
work),
pharmacological
(e.g.,
atropine),
optical
(spectacles
contact
lenses),
novel
approaches
such
as
red-light
(RLRL)
therapies.
Review
articles
original
on
randomized
controlled
trials
(RCT)
selected.
From
initial
3224
retrieved
records,
18
reviews
41
reporting
results
from
RCTs
included.
While
there
is
more
evidence
supporting
efficacy
low-dose
atropine
certain
myopia-controlling
lenses
in
slowing
myopia
progression,
about
newer
interventions,
spectacle
defocus
incorporated
multiple
segments
highly
aspheric
lenslets)
limited.
Behavioral
i.e.,
increased
outdoor
seem
effective
for
preventing
onset
if
implemented
successfully
schools
homes.
environmental
spectacles
are
regarded
generally
safe,
lenses,
RLRL
may
be
associated
with
adverse
effects.
All
except
behavioral
change,
tied
moderate
high
expenditures.
Our
suggests
that
recommended
prescribed
basis
accessibility
clinical
practice
patterns,
which
vary
widely
around
world.
Clinical
indicate
short-
medium-term
reducing
progression
various
but
none
have
demonstrated
long-term
effectiveness
adulthood.
There
unmet
need
unified
consensus
strategies
balance
risk
these
methods
personalized
management.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 14, 2025
To
evaluate
the
effectiveness
of
integrated
people-centered
eye
car"365
Eye
Care,"
in
controlling
myopia
among
children
and
adolescents
northeast
China.
Additionally,
study
aimed
to
explore
model's
impact
on
different
subgroups.
A
retrospective
analysis
was
conducted
changes
spherical
equivalent(∆SE)
within
one
year
427
participants
494
control
who
underwent
"365
Care"project
at
He
Specialist
Hospital
from
January
2021
December
2023.
The
Care"on
vision
protection
analyzed.
difference
between
two
groups
further
analyzed
when
baseline
SE
constant.
project
included
causes
formulation
individualized
prevention
plans,
monthly
examination
visual
status
monitoring,
assessing
environment
(including
diet,
light,
table
chair
selection,
etc.)
1-year
change
SE(∆SE)
-
0.46
±
0.36
for
eyecare"
group
and-
1.82
1.14
(P
<
0.001).
pre-myopia,
low
myopia,
moderate
were
significantly
lower
than
group(P
0.001),
1.25D,
1.38D,
0.81D,
respectively.
There
no
high
myopia.
results
showed
that
comprehensive
care
intervention
helped
slow
down
progression
average
effect
level
0.71.
model,
eyecare,"
holds
promise
control.
And
earlier
participated
intervention,
better
effect.
Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
compare
the
perception
and
understanding
information
provided
by
ChatGPT
regarding
myopia
among
optometry
students,
optometrists
undertaking
a
Master
degree
practicing
optometrists.
Methods
This
cross‐sectional
descriptive
using
structured
questionnaire
distributed
via
Wooclap
225
participants
(125
21
Masters
students
79
optometrists).
All
evaluated
responses
generated
Version
4.0
five‐point
scale:
very
poor,
acceptable,
good
good.
Data
were
analysed
SPSS,
applying
analysis
chi‐squared
tests
assess
significance
differences
observed
between
groups.
Results
Practicing
optometrists,
with
an
average
age
39.7
±
11.0
15.2
7.5
years
professional
experience,
rated
on
complications
more
positively
than
highlighting
importance
clinical
experience
(
p
<
0.001).
Alternatively,
may
indicate
difference
in
awareness,
knowledge
training,
younger
potentially
being
speculative
their
evaluations.
perceptions
about
prevention
groups
similar
=
0.28).
At
same
time,
effectiveness
treatments
such
as
contact
lenses
pharmaceutical
agents
showed
differences,
rating
these
0.001
0.004,
respectively).
Conclusions
interpretation
depending
level
education.
While
AI
plays
important
role
education,
trust
extracted
students.
British Journal of Ophthalmology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. bjo - 326643
Published: Feb. 19, 2025
In
this
paper,
we
describe
key
strategies
to
guide
global
collaborative
efforts
further
reduce
the
burden
of
myopia
and
myopia-related
visual
impairment.
A
modified
Delphi
method
was
applied
as
an
iterative
multistage
process
collect
expert
stakeholders’
opinions
extract
consensus
regarding
diagnosis,
prevention
control.
Anonymous
pre-meeting
preparation
rounds,
structured
discussions
for
prioritisation
development
areas
were
performed.
Consensus
reached
on
three
collaborate
complement
existing
frameworks:
(1)
Myopia
defined
not
only
a
refractive
error
but
also
disease
with
phenotypic
features
allowing
risk
stratification
significant
(2)
addition
preventive
strategies,
focus
is
needed
preventing
progression
high
(HM).
(3)
treating
pathologic
(PM),
that
is,
end-stage
irreversible
conclusion,
workgroup
suggests
global,
strategy
across
public
health,
healthcare
advocacy
sectors
support
in
reducing
impairment
from
myopia.
Complementary
health
efforts,
additional
defining
emphasis
associated
HM
PM
should
be
considered.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Abstract
Clinical
studies
have
demonstrated
an
association
between
high
myopia
(HM)
and
neuropsychiatric
disorders;
however,
the
underlying
mechanism
of
is
not
clear.
We
used
whole
exome
sequencing
(WES)
in
combination
with
Genetic
Variants
Classification
Criteria
Guidelines
published
by
American
College
Medical
Genetics
(ACMG)
bioinformatics
analysis
to
clarify
interrelationship
candidate
genes.
Causative
genes
for
ocular
diseases
(45.38%)
followed
disorders
(22.69%)
accounted
highest
proportion
that
exhibited
pathogenicity
HM
patients
were
found.
Four
pathogenic
gene
mutations
identified
according
ACMG
guidelines:
c.164_165insACAGCA
c.C1760T
POLG
,
c.G1291A
COL5A1
c.G10242T
ZNF469
.
Three
causative
diseases,
PTPRN2,
PCDH15
CDH23
found
fall
at
locus.
The
above
results
suggest
these
may
interact
diseases.
Cureus,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 6, 2024
A
significant
contributor
to
blindness
and
visual
impairment
globally
is
uncorrected
refractive
error.
To
plan
effective
interventions,
eye
care
professionals
must
promptly
identify
people
at
a
high
risk
of
acquiring
myopia,
monitor
disease
progress.
Artificial
intelligence
(AI)
machine
learning
(ML)
have
enormous
potential
improve
diagnosis
treatment.
This
systematic
review
explores
the
current
state
ML
AI
applications
in
diagnoses
treatment
refractory
errors
optometry.
meta-analysis
studies
evaluating
diagnostic
performance
AI-based
tools
PubMed
was
conducted
according
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
guidelines.
find
relevant
on
use
or
optometry,
thorough
search
various
electronic
databases
such
as
PubMed,
Google
Scholar,
Web
Science.
The
limited
published
between
January
2015
December
2022.
terms
used
were
"refractive
errors,"
"myopia,"
"optometry,"
"machine
learning,"
"ophthalmology,"
"artificial
intelligence."
total
nine
met
inclusion
criteria
included
final
analysis.
increasingly
being
utilized
automating
clinical
data
processing
technology
progresses,
making
formerly
labor-intensive
work
possible.
models
that
primarily
neural
network
demonstrated
exceptional
efficiency
analysis
vast
medical
data,
rivaling
board-certified,
healthcare
professionals.
Several
showed
could
support
decision-making.
Moreover,
an
algorithm
predicted
future
refraction
values
patients
with
myopia.
great
Children,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 1446 - 1446
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Refractive
errors,
particularly
myopia,
are
among
the
most
prevalent
visual
impairments
globally,
with
rising
incidence
in
children
and
adolescents.
This
review
explores
epidemiology
risk
factors
associated
development
of
refractive
focusing
on
environmental
lifestyle
contributing
to
current
surge
myopia.
We
provide
an
overview
key
genetic
molecular
pathways
driving
pathogenesis
myopia
other
emphasizing
complex
interplay
between
predisposition
triggers.
Understanding
underlying
mechanisms
is
crucial
for
identifying
new
strategies
intervention.
discuss
approaches
slow
progression
pediatric
populations,
including
pharmacological
treatment
regimens
(low-dose
atropine),
optical
interventions,
modifications.
In
addition
established
therapies,
we
highlight
emerging
innovations,
agents
advanced
devices,
insights
into
potential
future
treatments.
Cutting-edge
research
gene
therapy,
inhibitors,
neuroprotective
may
yield
novel
therapeutic
targets
that
address
root
causes
errors.
comprehensive
underscores
importance
early
intervention
highlights
promising
avenues
research,
aiming
pediatricians
guidance
ultimately
improve
clinical
outcomes
managing
preventing
young
adults.
