
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Journal of Applied Genetics, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 63(3), P. 447 - 462
Published: May 6, 2022
Language: Английский
Citations
9Agronomy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 1354 - 1354
Published: June 1, 2022
Fusarium wilt (FW), caused by oxysporum f. sp. pisi (Fop), has always been an important disease affecting pea production and causing severe yield losses in most pea-growing areas worldwide. Growing resistant cultivars is the economical effective method for controlling disease. In this study, firstly, 21 isolates were identified as races 1 5 of Fop based on morphological molecular characteristics, reactions seven differential cultivars. Then, a detailed resistance evaluation strategy was established validated death rate score, index, percentage leaves showing symptoms each individual plant. Finally, 1311 germplasm collection including 740 accessions from China 571 aboard or unknown sources evaluated to representative isolate PF22b race 5, results showed that 28 164 highly (HR) (R), respectively. Among these accessions, 13 HR 44 R collected 19 provinces China, which came Sichuan, Tibet, Gansu Provinces. The 15 120 10 countries outside sources, majority United States, Australia, Russia. findings would provide information using control wilt. Incorporating into breeding programs will contribute improving
Language: Английский
Citations
8Published: Feb. 27, 2024
In agriculture, soil-borne fungal pathogens, especially Fusarium oxysporum strains, are posing a serious threat to efforts achieve global food security. the search for safer agrochemicals, silica nanoparticles (SiO2NPs) have recently been proposed as new tool alleviate pathogen damage including wilt. Hollow mesoporous (HMSNs), unique class of SiO2NPs, widely accepted desired pesticide carrier. However, their role in enhancing disease resistance and specific mechanism remain unknown. this study, three sizes HMSNs (19, 96 406 nm HMSNs–19, HMSNs–96 HMSNs–406, respectively) were synthesized characterized determine effects on seed germination, seedling growth, f. sp. phaseolus (FOP) suppression cowpea roots by foliar spray using phenotypes, fresh biomass progression indicators. The results revealed that exhibited no adverse impacts germination tended improve plant growth. Also, they exert FOP with size- concentration-dependent manner. HMSNs–406 possessed best control effect at concentration 1000 mg/L showing an upto 40.00% decline severity. Si(OH)4 was also effective lower 100 mg/L, whereas its higher concentrations obviously control, Moreover, we conformed posed wilt activating SA (salicylic acid)-dependent SAR (systemic acquired resistance) responses rather than directly suppressing FOP. A level content elevated expression maker genes PR-1 PR-5 treated provided substantial evidences mode action. Other resistance-related genes, well defense-responsive enzymes, involved HMSNs-activated pathway. Overall, first time, our extended potent elicitor serve versatile alternative protection low cost, highly efficiency sustainability.
Language: Английский
Citations
1Stress Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(1)
Published: April 9, 2024
Susceptibility is defined as the disruption of host defence systems that promotes infection or limits pathogenicity. Glutathione (GSH) a major component signalling pathways maintain redox status and synthesised by γ-glutamyl cysteine synthetase (γ-ECS). On other hand, lignin acts barrier in primary cell wall vascular bundles (VBs) phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) intracellular system plants. In this study, we used two inhibitors, such L-Buthionine-sulfoximine (BSO), which irreversibly inhibits γ-ECS, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (DPA), reduces PAL activity leads to induction oxidative stress wheat (Triticum aestivum) seedlings after exposure Fusarium oxysporum. Seedlings treated with 1 mM L-BSO 2,4-DPA showed high levels hydrogen peroxide (H
Language: Английский
Citations
1Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 22, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
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