Uncovering the Research Gaps to Alleviate the Negative Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security: A Review

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: July 11, 2022

Climatic variability has been acquiring an extensive consideration due to its widespread ability impact food production and livelihoods. Climate change the potential intersperse global approaches in alleviating hunger undernutrition. It is hypothesized that climate shifts bring substantial negative impacts on systems, thereby intimidating security. Vast developments have made addressing change, undernourishment, for last few decades, partly increase productivity through augmented agricultural managements. However, growing population increased demand food, putting pressure systems. Moreover, are still unclear more obviously at regional scales. expected boost insecurity challenges areas already vulnerable change. Human-induced quality, quantity, potentiality dispense it equitably. Global capabilities ascertain security nutritional reasonableness facing expeditious biophysical conditions likely be main factors determining level of disease incidence. can apprehended all components (mainly access utilization) under indirect effect via pledged ménage, incomes, damages health. The corroboration supports dire need huge focused investments mitigation adaptation measures sustainable, climate-smart, eco-friendly, stress resilient In this paper, we discussed foremost pathways how our systems as well social, economic mastery unbiased distribution. Likewise, analyze research gaps biases about often responsible issues, not focusing fact magnified process. Provided critical threats security, focus needs shifted implementation oriented-agenda potentially cope with current challenges. Therefore, review seeks a unprejudiced view thus interpret fusion association between by imperatively scrutinizing factors.

Language: Английский

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Reducing Carbon Footprint of Agriculture—Can Organic Farming Help to Mitigate Climate Change?

Agriculture, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(9), P. 1383 - 1383

Published: Sept. 3, 2022

In the face of a changing climate, intensive efforts are needed for limiting global temperature increase to 1.5 °C. Agricultural production has potential play an important role in mitigating climate change. It is necessary optimize all agricultural practices that have high levels greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Among plant processes, mineral fertilization greatest importance formation carbon footprint (CF) crops. There many possibilities reducing GHG emissions from application fertilizers. Further benefits CF can be obtained through combining tillage treatments, reduced and no-till technologies, cultivation catch crops leguminous plants. Organic farming improving organic sequestration. This system eliminates synthetic nitrogen fertilizers thus could lower result higher soil content compared non-organic systems. When used together with other environmentally friendly practices, significant reductions achieved.

Language: Английский

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Ammonia and aquatic ecosystems – A review of global sources, biogeochemical cycling, and effects on fish

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 907, P. 167911 - 167911

Published: Oct. 21, 2023

The purpose of this review is to better understand the full life cycle and influence ammonia from an aquatic biology perspective. While has toxic properties in water air, it also plays a central role biogeochemical nitrogen (N) regulates mechanisms normal abnormal fish physiology. Additionally, as second most synthesized chemical on Earth, contributes economic value many sectors, particularly fertilizers, energy storage, explosives, refrigerants, plastics. But, with so uses, industrial N2-fixation effectively doubles natural reactive N concentrations environment. consequence global, excess fixed driving degradation soils, water, air; intensifying eutrophication, biodiversity loss, climate change; creating health risks for humans, wildlife, fisheries. Thus, need research systems growing. In response, we prepared complexities connectedness environmental ammonia. Even term "ammonia" multiple meanings. So, have clarified nomenclature, identified units measurement, summarized methods measure water. We then discuss context N-cycle, its physiology toxicity, integrate effects human N-fixation, which continuously expands ammonia's sources uses. Ammonia being developed carbon-free carrier potential increase With mind, global impacts consider current monitoring regulatory frameworks presented synthesis illustrates complex interactive dynamics plant nutrient, molecule, feedstock, waste product, contaminant, N-cycle participant, regulator animal physiology, toxicant, agent change. Few molecules are influential management resilience Earth's resources.

Language: Английский

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Quantifying nitrous oxide production rates from nitrification and denitrification under various moisture conditions in agricultural soils: Laboratory study and literature synthesis

Frontiers in Microbiology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Jan. 12, 2023

Biogenic nitrous oxide (N2O) from nitrification and denitrification in agricultural soils is a major source of N2O the atmosphere, its flux changes significantly with soil moisture condition. However, quantitative relationship between production different pathways (i.e., vs. denitrification) content remains elusive, limiting our ability predicting future emissions under changing environment. This study quantified rates various conditions using laboratory incubation combined literature synthesis. 15N labeling approach was used to differentiate eight contents ranging 40 120% water-filled pore space (WFPS) study, while 80 groups data 17 studies across global were collected Results showed that as increased, first increased then decreased, peak occurring 95% WFPS. By contrast, dominant pathway switched 60 70% Furthermore, synthetic elucidated driver controlling relative contributions production, NH4 + NO3 - concentrations mainly determined each pathway. The treatments broad narrow gradient required capture comprehensive response rate change, essential for accurately emission climate change scenarios.

Language: Английский

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The anaerobic soil volume as a controlling factor of denitrification: a review

Biology and Fertility of Soils, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 16, 2024

Abstract Denitrification is an important component of the nitrogen cycle in soil, returning reactive to atmosphere. activity often concentrated spatially anoxic microsites and temporally ephemeral events, which presents a challenge for modelling. The anaerobic fraction soil volume can be useful predictor denitrification soils. Here, we provide review this characteristic, its controlling factors, estimation from basic properties implementation current models. concept relationship has undergone several paradigm shifts that came along with advent new oxygen microstructure mapping techniques. understanding hotspots are partially decoupled air distances wet matrix mainly associated particulate organic matter (POM) form fresh plant residues or manure. POM fragments harbor large amounts labile carbon promote local consumption and, as result, these differ their aeration status surrounding matrix. Current models relate bulk concentration various ways but make little use information, such distance between air-filled pores. Based on meta-analyses, derive empirical relationships estimate conditions formation anoxia at microscale outline how could used future improve prediction accuracy profile scale.

Language: Английский

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The global potential for mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from croplands

One Earth, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(3), P. 401 - 420

Published: March 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Controlled release fertilizers (CRFs) for climate-smart agriculture practices: a comprehensive review on release mechanism, materials, methods of preparation, and effect on environmental parameters

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 29(36), P. 53967 - 53995

Published: May 28, 2022

Language: Английский

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Translational challenges and opportunities in biofilm science: a BRIEF for the future

npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 8(1)

Published: Aug. 29, 2022

Abstract Biofilms are increasingly recognised as a critical global issue in multitude of industries impacting health, food and water security, marine sector, industrial processes resulting estimated economic cost $5 trillion USD annually. A major barrier to the translation biofilm science is gap between practices academic research across biofilms field. Therefore, there an urgent need for notice react industrially relevant issues achieve transferable outputs. Regulatory frameworks necessarily bridge gaps different players, but require clear, science-driven non-biased underpinning successfully translate research. Here we introduce 2-dimensional framework, termed Biofilm Research-Industrial Engagement Framework (BRIEF) classifying existing technologies according their level scientific insight, including understanding underlying system, utility accounting current practices. We evidence BRIEF with three case studies healthcare, & agriculture, wastewater sectors highlighting multifaceted around effective Based on these studies, some advisory guidelines enhance translational impact future

Language: Английский

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Improved Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agricultural Soils as Producers of Biological Nitrification Inhibitors

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: April 1, 2022

Based on an analysis of the current situation nitrogen fertiliser application, it is suggested that improving utilisation efficiency crops important means promoting sustainable development agriculture and realises zero increase in chemical application. Nitrate loss nitrous oxide (N

Language: Английский

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How much is soil nitrous oxide emission reduced with biochar application? An evaluation of meta‐analyses

GCB Bioenergy, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 24 - 37

Published: Oct. 1, 2022

Abstract Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) is the third important long‐lived greenhouse gas next to carbon dioxide and methane croplands are considered biogeochemical hotspots of soil N O emissions. To reduce other emissions, climate‐smart agricultural practices including biochar application have been applied. Many studies conducted with but results from these not conclusive. address this issue, meta‐analysis, a quantitative review that synthesizes multiple independent studies, has widely used. The different meta‐analyses also differ seldomly evaluated. In study, we evaluated on effects A grand mean response ratio (RR) was further proposed estimate an overall effect impacts experiment setting, properties soil, practices. We found 18 meta‐analysis papers were published between 2014 2022. Sample size (publications or experiments) varied less than 30 more 1000, sample 275. RR calculated in all except one. While four did find significant others reported reductions magnitude ranged −10.5% −54.8%. Synthesizing meta‐analyses, significantly reduced emissions by 38.8%. increased experimental duration till one half years after that. Biochar rate C:N had large influence This study demonstrated while provides comprehensive better estimation, inconsistence among may need be based could accurate representative single meta‐analysis.

Language: Английский

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