Comprehensive review: Effects of climate change and greenhouse gases emission relevance to environmental stress on horticultural crops and management

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 351, P. 119978 - 119978

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Abiotic stress-induced secondary metabolite production in Brassica: opportunities and challenges

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Over the decades, extensive research efforts have been undertaken to understand how secondary plant metabolites are affected by genetic, environmental, and agronomic factors. Understanding genetic basis of stress-response metabolite biosynthesis is crucial for sustainable agriculture production amidst frequent occurrence climatic anomalies. Although it known that environmental factors influence phytochemical profiles their content, studies compounds in relation stress mitigation only emerging largely hindered diversities technical shortcomings measurement techniques. Despite these challenges, considerable success has achieved profiling such as glucosinolates, flavonoids, carotenoids, phenolic acids alkaloids. In this study, we aimed roles alkaloids abiotic response, with a focus on developing stress-resilient crops. The focal genus Brassica since (i) possesses variety specialized phytochemicals important its defense against major stresses, (ii) hosts many economically crops sensitive adverse growth conditions. We summarize augmented levels primarily function mitigators oxidative stress, which stressor stresses. Furthermore, clear functional characterization or pathways describing essential

Language: Английский

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Horticulture crop under pressure: Unraveling the impact of climate change on nutrition and fruit cracking

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 357, P. 120759 - 120759

Published: March 29, 2024

Language: Английский

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Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of B. oleracea L. var. italica and B. macrocarpa Guss. Genotypes Under Drought Stress: De Novo vs Reference Genome Assembly

Plant Stress, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100657 - 100657

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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The potential of volatiles from Brassica juncea seeds against grey mould agent Botrytis cinerea and their effect on storage and sensory quality of spinach leaves

Plant Protection Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 61(1), P. 66 - 76

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

The potential use of volatile compounds released from milled seeds mustard (Brassica juncea cv. Malopolska) obtained three different companies was tested in vitro and vivo experiments for their inhibitory effect on Botrytis cinerea growth agar media its infection vegetable leaves cucumber, bean spinach. In the with spinach, volatiles mustards storage sensory quality fumigated evaluated. antifungal depended source dosage biofumigation time. most efficient inhibition B. mycelium S SHR company. development grey mould spinach inhibited treatment 4 h conducted at 10 °C also 18 °C. analysis, treated showed acceptable parameters that predisposed product to consumption. results show it is possible reduce incidence seeds, opening a application control vegetables.

Language: Английский

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Genotypic variation in sinigrin, progoitrin and glucoerucin content in four thermosensitive groups of Indian cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.)

Plant Genetic Resources, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 10

Published: March 20, 2025

Abstract Glucosinolates (GSLs) are significant and specialized metabolites found in Brassicas that have crucial roles both human plant defence. The present study investigated sinigrin, progoitrin glucoerucin Indian cauliflower genotypes using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For this, 37 of from early (14), mid-early (6), mid-late (15) late (2) maturity groups along with broccoli (two) Sicilian purple (one) were evaluated randomized block design during 2019–20 2020–21. Glucoerucin was predominant most the (30), followed by sinigrin (5) (2). It also prominent genotypes. Progoitrin principal GLS Purple ‘PC-1 (2.430 μmol/g). In cauliflower, glucoerucin, ranged 0.067 to 7.248 μmol/g, 0.001 0.849 μmol/g 3.310 respectively. Pusa Deepali (early), Sharad (mid-early) Shukti (mid-late) be ‘low progoitrin-high glucoerucin’ varieties their respective groups. group, Snowball Kt-25 had low progoitrin. highest group. harvested first fortnight November second February, whereas maximum November. K-means clustering identified four clusters, component analysis revealed two components. information on three GLSs will useful for breeding desirable GSL profiles public health

Language: Английский

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Remote Sensing Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Water Stress Detection: A Review Focusing on Specialty Crops

Drones, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 241 - 241

Published: March 25, 2025

This review evaluates the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in detecting and managing water stress specialty crops through thermal, multispectral, hyperspectral imaging. Based on 104 scholarly articles from 2012 to 2024, highlights advantages, limitations, evolution these imaging systems. Vineyards are most studied for precision irrigation compared other crops. The paper traces shift standalone multi-sensor fusion approaches, integrating vegetation indices machine learning models improved accuracy, resolution, real-time assessment. It also addresses knowledge gaps such as scalability, payload constraints, computational demands. Issues like flight altitude, sensor angle, lighting conditions can lead data inconsistencies, affecting detection decision-making. Emerging technologies LiDAR, AI, proposed enhance UAV processing detection. Future research should focus developing automated correction, fusion, AI-driven analysis address calibration environmental factors. advocates with satellite ground sensors into smart systems create a multi-scale monitoring framework, thereby advancing agriculture resource management.

Language: Английский

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Caper bush (Capparis spinosa L.) bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity as affected by adaptation to harsh soils

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 7, 2025

Caper bush (Capparis spinosa) is a naturally grown species in different soils. To gain insight into the impact of various soil conditions on nutritional and phytochemical properties, aerial parts caper (C. were collected from gypsum non-gypsum soils southern Iran. Colorimetric analyses antioxidant compounds (total phenolics flavonoids) capacity tests (DPPH, FRAP, ABTS) carried out, intact aliphatic indolic glucosinolates (predominant glucocapparin) analyzed by HPLC-DAD method. Based findings, plant sites significantly impacted most parameters. The highest TPC values observed petals lowest seeds 2317.78 635.06 mg/kg FW, respectively. Likewise, TFC was recorded leaves 401.06 55.61 Qu FRAP (0.94) pistils (0.80), Regarding ABTS values, flags showed 89.51 78.40%, High DPPH for parts. amount glucocapparin found gypsum, 35.81 21.65 µmol/g DW, higher studied PCA results that associated with glucocapparin, DPPH, sepals TPC, ABTS, TFC. majority factors correlated well TPC. Our supported potential as underexploited food rich bioactivephytochemicals adapted to harsh conditions, implementation agroecosystems adverse environmental better adaptation securing access plant-derived foods.

Language: Английский

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Unveiling Glucosinolate Diversity in Brassica Germplasm and In Silico Analysis for Determining Optimal Antioxidant Potential

Antioxidants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 376 - 376

Published: March 19, 2024

This study explored the glucosinolate (GSL) content in Brassica plants and utilized silico analysis approach to assess their antioxidant capabilities. GSLs, present abundantly vegetables, offer potential health advantages, including effects. Employing Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), major GSLs were identified 89 accessions from diverse species subspecies. Statistical principal component unveiled significant GSL variation correlations among germplasms. unveils dominance of aliphatic over aromatic indolyl compounds all accessions. Notably, Gluconapin (GNA) (33,049.23 µmol·kg−1 DW), Glucobrassicanapin (GBN) (9803.82 Progoitrin (PRO) (12,780.48 DW) Sinigrin (SIN) (14,872.93 most abundant across analyzed Moreover, docking studies predicted promising activity by evaluating interactions each enzymes. Specifically, exhibited a notably weaker influence on provides key insights into germplasm highlights importance for bioactive properties. In general, results this could be breeding programs maximize levels properties crops developing functional foods enhanced benefits.

Language: Английский

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Innovative Organic and Regenerative Agricultural Production

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(5), P. 1344 - 1344

Published: May 11, 2023

Over the last 50 years, global agricultural food production has become increasingly dependent on use of non-renewable and/or scarce resources, and, in particular, fossil fuel (e [...]

Language: Английский

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