bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Abstract
Yeasts
are
known
to
be
fantastic
biotechnological
resources
for
medical,
food,
and
industrial
applications,
but
their
potential
remains
untapped
in
agriculture,
especially
plant
biostimulation
biocontrol.
In
particular,
yeasts
have
been
reported
as
part
of
the
core
microbiome
seeds
using
next
generation
sequencing
methods,
diversity
functional
roles
remain
largely
undescribed.
This
study
aimed
fill
this
knowledge
gap
by
characterizing
seed-associated
across
nine
species
(crops
non-cultivated
species)
culturomics,
microscopy,
metabarcoding.
Our
results
show
that
belong
Basidiomycota
phylum
more
particularly
Tremellomycetes
class.
yeast
collection
covers
15
genera
(2
Ascomycota
13
Basidiomycota).
Out
219
isolates
described,
most
frequently
isolated
were
Holtermaniella,
Vishniacozyma,
Filobasidium,
Naganishia
Sporobolomyces
.
The
from
these
dominant
multiple
(4
8),
except
which
only
originated
Solanum
lycopersicum
L
..
These
also
consistent
with
fact
taxa
recently
identified
members
seed
microbiome,
indicating
high
prevalence
abundance
diverse
hosts
environments.
Compared
previous
surveys,
less
frequent
represented
here
Aureobasidium
Taphrina
genera.
Altogether,
suggest
generally
well-adapted
aboveground
habitats
plants,
represent
a
specific
habitat
can
colonize.
Take
away
message
seedlings
Most
yeasts,
class
rarely
environment
Filobasidium
is
representative
found
microbiota
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 2980 - 2980
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
Challenges
in
global
food
supply
chains
include
preserving
postharvest
quality
and
extending
the
shelf
life
of
fruits
vegetables.
The
utilization
edible
coatings
(ECs)
combined
with
biocontrol
agents
(BCAs)
represents
a
promising
strategy
to
enhance
these
commodities.
This
review
analyzes
most
recent
developments
EC
technologies
their
combination
BCAs,
highlighting
synergistic
effects
on
pathogen
control
maintenance.
Various
types
ECs,
including
polysaccharides,
proteins,
lipids,
are
discussed
alongside
coating
fundamentals
mechanisms
through
which
BCAs
contribute
suppression.
also
highlights
efficacy
approaches
maintaining
physicochemical
properties,
sensory
attributes,
nutritional
value
fruits.
Key
challenges
such
as
regulatory
requirements,
consumer
acceptance,
scalability
addressed.
Future
research
directions
proposed
optimize
formulations,
improve
application
techniques,
overall
biocomposite
multifunctional
coatings.
By
synthesizing
current
knowledge
identifying
gaps,
this
provides
comprehensive
understanding
potential
limitations
using
ECs
for
sustainable
management.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 763 - 763
Published: April 10, 2024
The
use
of
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB)
for
the
biocontrol
fungi
that
cause
fruit
and
vegetable
deterioration
is
a
highly
promising
strategy.
However,
one
main
challenges
lies
in
maintaining
both
viability
antifungal
activity
even
conditions
are
unfavorable
LAB.
microencapsulation
LAB
can
minimize
impact
environmental
conditions,
helping
to
maintain
viability,
but
there
still
little
information
on
what
occurs
with
respect
activity.
Therefore,
objective
this
study
was
evaluate
effect
several
polymer
blends
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
TEP15
L.
pentosus
TEJ4.
Sodium
alginate
(2%),
sodium
alginate–gum
arabic
(2%:1%),
alginate–k-carrageenan
(2%:0.05%),
alginate–whey
protein
(0.75%:1.5%)
were
used
as
encapsulating
polymers.
After
processing
(day
0),
well
after
14
28
days
storage,
encapsulation
efficiency,
moisture
content,
bead
size,
survival
evaluated.
Likewise,
encapsulated
subjected
vitro
tests
against
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides,
Penicillium
AT21H10,
Fusarium
sp.
Capsules
sizes
ranging
from
1.47
mm
1.88
obtained,
all
wall
materials
tested
had
more
than
85%
efficiency
allowed
rates
greater
90%
80%
be
maintained
respectively.
inhibited
growth
mycelia
by
up
100%,
but,
spores,
greatest
inhibition
22.08%
tested.
UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
45(13), P. 170 - 188
Published: June 10, 2024
The
growing
problem
of
antibiotic
resistance
calls
for
a
paradigm
shift
in
medication
discovery.
Fortunately,
the
enormous
oceans,
home
to
an
incredible
diversity
life,
provide
viable
solution:
marine
metabolites.
These
unusual
chemicals
have
potential
treating
wide
range
diseases.
This
present
study
investigates
great
using
these
marine-derived
gems
disease
management
techniques.
Despite
difficulty
procuring
and
isolating
organisms,
discovering
most
effective
metabolites,
traversing
lengthy
research
pipelines,
rewards
are
apparent.
To
demonstrate
power
resources,
paper
examines
successful
case
studies.
Each
delves
deeply
into
single
metabolite,
including
its
source
organism,
it
targets,
precise
mechanism
by
which
metabolite
disrupts
process.
We'll
look
at
results
clinical
trials
that
examined
efficacy
safety
medications,
eventually
exposing
real-world
influence
on
patient
outcomes
after
incorporating
them
treatment
plans.
Examining
cases
provides
useful
insights
resources
producing
novel
opening
path
further
discovery
innovation
battle
against
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 5, 2024
Abstract
This
study
investigates
the
impact
of
HyDEN
on
cell
membrane
degradation
and
disruption
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
.
Analysis
C.
morphology
post-antifungal
treatment
provides
insights
into
efficacy
mechanisms
action.
Physical
changes
in
structure,
including
disruption,
collapse,
wrinkling,
or
lysis,
offer
understanding
antifungal
agents'
impact.
In
this
study,
comparison
between
control
groups,
particularly
Globus
5.5,
reveals
significant
differences
integrity,
with
inducing
pronounced
greater
mycelial
growth
inhibition.
Spore
germination
analysis
underscores
intact
importance
viability
metabolic
processes,
inhibiting
pathways
effectively
compared
to
5.5.
Intracellular
ion
leakage
tests
confirm
disruptive
effects
exhibiting
higher
conductivity
over
time.
Soluble
sugar
content
release
due
than
These
findings
demonstrate
HyDEN's
potential
as
an
effective
strategy,
offering
inhibition
fungal
growth.
CABI Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 24, 2024
Abstract
Organically
grown
berries
are
highly
valued
for
their
significant
economic
and
nutritional
benefits,
playing
a
crucial
role
in
fostering
sustainable
agriculture.
However,
meeting
the
escalating
demand
organic
while
sustaining
profitable
yields
of
top-quality
produce
remains
challenging,
primarily
due
to
obstacles
presented
by
plant
diseases
insect
pests
acting
as
vectors.
Globally,
losses
berry
agriculture
stem
from
pathogenic
organisms
such
bacteria,
viruses,
fungi,
oomycetes,
nematodes,
parasitic
plants.
Although
chemical
pesticides
have
historically
served
effective
control
measures,
high
costs
potential
environmental
health
risks
necessitate
exploring
alternative
approaches.
Consequently,
there
been
groundbreaking
advancements
biological
methods
disease
management,
driven
an
enhanced
understanding
intricate
interactions
between
pathogens
immune
system.
This
comprehensive
analysis
elucidates
common
affecting
crops,
with
particular
emphasis
on
fungal
posing
greatest
risk.
The
review
documents
efficient
management
strategies
mitigate
harm
caused
infections,
focusing
using
antagonistic
microorganisms.
Thanks
years
intensive
research,
numerous
commercially
available
products
showcasing
effectiveness
combating
threats
crops
emerged.
Furthermore,
our
provides
insights
into
recent
diagnosis
detection
diseases,
encompassing
both
time-tested
approaches
previous
generations
important
currently
use.
Ultimately,
this
aims
help
growers
implement
successful
eco-friendly
safeguard
boost
offering
overview
latest
developments
management.
