Food Chemistry Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 100155 - 100155
Published: Dec. 13, 2022
Chronic
Non-Communicable
Diseases
(NCDs)
have
been
considered
a
global
health
problem,
characterized
as
diseases
of
multiple
factors,
which
are
developed
throughout
life,
and
regardless
genetics
risk
factor
important
relevance,
the
increase
in
mortality
attributed
to
disease
environmental
factors
lifestyle
one
leads.
Although
reactive
species
(ROS/RNS)
necessary
for
several
physiological
processes,
their
overproduction
is
directly
related
pathogenesis
aggravation
NCDs.
In
contrast,
dietary
polyphenols
widely
associated
with
minimizing
oxidative
stress
inflammation.
addition
antioxidant
power,
also
drawn
attention
being
able
modulate
both
gene
expression
modify
epigenetic
alterations,
suggesting
an
essential
involvement
prevention
and/or
development
some
pathologies.
Therefore,
this
review
briefly
explained
mechanisms
NCDs,
followed
by
summary
evidence
interaction
stress,
well
modulation
involved
management
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
is
the
third
most
common
and
second
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
death
worldwide.
Countless
CRC
patients
undergo
disease
progression.
As
a
hallmark
cancer,
Warburg
effect
promotes
metastasis
remodels
tumor
microenvironment,
including
promoting
angiogenesis,
immune
suppression,
cancer-associated
fibroblasts
formation
drug
resistance.
Targeting
metabolism
would
be
promising
method
for
treatment
CRC.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
information
about
roles
in
microenvironment
to
elucidate
mechanisms
governing
identify
novel
targets
therapy.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(5), P. 2699 - 2804
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
The
ability
to
gain
spatiotemporal
information,
and
in
some
cases
achieve
control,
the
context
of
drug
delivery
makes
theranostic
fluorescent
probes
an
attractive
intensely
investigated
research
topic.
This
interest
is
reflected
steep
rise
publications
on
topic
that
have
appeared
over
past
decade.
Theranostic
probes,
their
various
incarnations,
generally
comprise
a
fluorophore
linked
masked
drug,
which
released
as
result
certain
stimuli,
with
both
intrinsic
extrinsic
stimuli
being
reported.
release
then
signaled
by
emergence
signal.
Importantly,
use
appropriate
fluorophores
has
enabled
not
only
this
emerging
fluorescence
marker
for
but
also
provided
modalities
useful
photodynamic,
photothermal,
sonodynamic
therapeutic
applications.
In
review
we
highlight
recent
work
particular
focus
are
activated
tumor
microenvironments.
We
summarize
efforts
develop
other
applications,
such
neurodegenerative
diseases
antibacterials.
celebrates
diversity
designs
reported
date,
from
discrete
small-molecule
systems
nanomaterials.
Our
aim
provide
insights
into
potential
clinical
impact
still-emerging
direction.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 91 - 91
Published: Dec. 30, 2021
Nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
(NAFLD)
is
the
most
common
chronic
worldwide,
and
scientific
studies
consistently
report
that
NAFLD
development
can
be
accelerated
by
oxidative
stress.
Oxidative
stress
induce
progression
of
to
NASH
stimulating
Kupffer
cells,
hepatic
stellate
hepatocytes.
Therefore,
are
underway
identify
role
antioxidants
in
treatment
NAFLD.
In
this
review,
we
have
summarized
origins
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
relationship
between
ROS
NAFLD,
discussed
use
as
therapeutic
agents
for
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(11), P. 2237 - 2237
Published: Nov. 13, 2022
Inflammation
of
the
human
lung
is
mediated
in
response
to
different
stimuli
(e.g.,
physical,
radioactive,
infective,
pro-allergenic
or
toxic)
such
as
cigarette
smoke
and
environmental
pollutants.
They
often
promote
an
increase
inflammatory
activities
airways
that
manifest
themselves
chronic
diseases
allergic
airway
diseases,
asthma,
bronchitis/chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)
even
cancer).
Increased
levels
oxidative
stress
(OS)
reduce
antioxidant
defenses,
affect
autophagy/mitophagy
processes,
regulatory
mechanisms
cell
survival,
promoting
inflammation
lung.
In
fact,
OS
potentiate
lung,
favoring
progression
diseases.
increases
production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
including
superoxide
anions
(O2-),
hydroxyl
radicals
(OH)
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
by
transformation
through
enzymatic
non-enzymatic
reactions.
this
manner,
reduces
endogenous
defenses
both
nucleated
non-nucleated
cells.
The
ROS
can
derive
from
exogenous
insults
(cigarette
pollution)
sources
injury
and/or
activated
structural
review,
we
describe
most
relevant
knowledge
concerning
functional
interrelation
between
Journal of Laboratory Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
47(1), P. 1 - 11
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
increase
in
the
formation
of
reactive
oxygen
and
nitrogen
species
endogenous
or
exogenous
origin
causes
oxidative
stress
due
to
pro-oxidant
antioxidant
imbalance
that
cellular
damage
metabolism.
This
can
inflammation
cells,
apoptosis
necrosis,
DNA
base
damage,
protein
cross-links,
lipid
membrane
peroxidation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
Antioxidants
be
described
as
a
system
protects
biomolecules
organism
against
harmful
effects
free
radicals,
reduces
repairs
done
by
(ROS)
target
molecule,
this
is
called
defense.
It
known
mechanisms
caused
ROS
resulting
from
are
positively
related
pathology
many
diseases
such
cancer,
metabolic
syndrome,
atherosclerosis,
malaria,
Alzheimer’s
disease,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
neurodegenerative
preeclampsia.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
Reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
are
highly
reactive
oxygen-containing
molecules
generated
as
natural
byproducts
during
cellular
processes,
including
metabolism.
Under
normal
conditions,
ROS
play
crucial
roles
in
diverse
functions,
cell
signaling
and
immune
responses.
However,
a
disturbance
the
balance
between
production
antioxidant
defenses
can
lead
to
an
excessive
buildup,
causing
oxidative
stress.
This
stress
damages
essential
components,
lipids,
proteins,
DNA,
potentially
culminating
death.
form
of
death
take
various
forms,
such
ferroptosis,
apoptosis,
necroptosis,
pyroptosis,
paraptosis,
parthanatos,
oxeiptosis,
each
displaying
distinct
genetic,
biochemical,
characteristics.
The
investigation
holds
promise
for
development
pharmacological
agents
that
used
prevent
tumorigenesis
or
treat
established
cancer.
Specifically,
targeting
key
SLC7A11,
GCLC,
GPX4,
TXN,
TXNRD,
represents
emerging
approach
inducing
cancer
cells.
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
recent
progress,
opportunities,
challenges
therapy.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 824 - 824
Published: March 28, 2023
Hyaluronan
(HA)
is
a
naturally
occurring
non-sulfated
glycosaminoglycan
(GAG)
localized
to
the
cell
surface
and
tissue
extracellular
matrix
(ECM).
It
composed
of
disaccharides
containing
glucuronic
acid
N-acetylglucosamine,
synthesized
by
HA
synthase
(HAS)
enzymes
degraded
hyaluronidase
(HYAL)
or
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
(ROS/RNS)
actions.
deposited
as
high
molecular
weight
(HMW)
polymer
low
(LMW)
fragments
oligosaccharides.
affects
biological
functions
interacting
with
HA-binding
proteins
(hyaladherins).
HMW
anti-inflammatory,
immunosuppressive,
antiangiogenic,
whereas
LMW
has
pro-inflammatory,
pro-angiogenetic,
oncogenic
effects.
ROS/RNS
degrade
HA,
albeit
at
enhanced
levels
during
injury
inflammatory
processes.
Thus,
degradation
endothelial
glycocalyx
increased
ROS
challenges
vascular
integrity
can
initiate
several
disease
progressions.
Conversely,
exerts
vital
role
in
wound
healing
through
ROS-mediated
modifications,
which
affect
innate
immune
system.
The
normal
turnover
protects
against
rigidification.
Insufficient
leads
rigidity,
leading
dysfunction.
Both
endogenous
exogenous
have
scavenging
capacity
ROS.
interactions
are
more
complex
than
presently
perceived
present
an
important
research
topic.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. e13684 - e13684
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Bioactive
compounds
are
crucial
for
an
extensive
range
of
therapeutic
uses,
and
some
exhibit
anticancer
activity.
Scientists
advocate
that
phytochemicals
modulate
autophagy
apoptosis,
involved
in
the
underlying
pathobiology
cancer
development
regulation.
The
pharmacological
aiming
autophagy-apoptosis
signaling
pathway
using
phytocompounds
hence
offers
auspicious
method
is
complementary
to
conventional
chemotherapy.
current
review
aims
explore
molecular
level
autophagic-apoptotic
know
its
implication
essential
cellular
process
as
a
druggable
target
emergence
naturally
derived
phytocompound-based
agents.
data
were
collected
from
scientific
databases
such
Google
search,
Web
Science,
PubMed,
Scopus,
Medline,
Clinical
Trials.
With
broad
outlook,
we
investigated
their
cutting-edge
scientifically
revealed
and/or
searched
pharmacologic
effects,
novel
mechanism
action,
therapy.
In
this
review,
evidence
focused
on
pharmacology,
specifically
caspase,
Nrf2,
NF-kB,
pathway,
several
mechanisms
understand
role
biology.