Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 503 - 503
Published: March 4, 2022
Melanin
pigment
is
a
major
factor
in
determining
the
color
of
skin,
and
its
abnormal
increase
or
decrease
can
cause
serious
pigmentation
disorders.
The
melanin
skin
divided
into
light
pheomelanin
dark
eumelanin,
big
difference
between
them
whether
they
contain
sulfur.
synthesis
starts
from
common
reaction
which
tyrosine
dihydroxyphenylalanine
(DOPA)
oxidized
by
tyrosinase
(TYR)
to
produce
dopaquinone
(DQ).
DQ
spontaneously
converted
leukodopachrome
then
dopachrome,
enters
eumelanin
pathway.
When
reacts
with
cysteine,
cysteinyl
dopa
generated,
Therefore,
thiol
compounds
influence
relative
pheomelanin.
In
addition,
inhibit
enzymatic
activity
binding
copper
ions
at
active
site
TYR,
act
as
an
antioxidant
scavenging
reactive
oxygen
species
free
radicals
modulator
redox
balance,
thereby
inhibiting
overall
synthesis.
This
review
will
cover
metabolic
aspects
compounds,
role
synthesis,
comparison
antimelanogenic
effects
various
clinical
trials
on
lightening
efficacy
compounds.
We
hope
that
this
help
identify
advantages
disadvantages
modulators
contribute
development
safer
more
effective
strategies
for
treatment
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 1663 - 1663
Published: Aug. 26, 2022
Ascorbic
acid
(AA)
is
an
essential
nutrient
and
has
great
potential
as
a
cosmeceutical
that
protects
the
health
beauty
of
skin.
AA
expected
to
attenuate
photoaging
natural
aging
skin
by
reducing
oxidative
stress
caused
external
internal
factors
promoting
collagen
gene
expression
maturation.
In
this
review,
biochemical
basis
associated
with
metabolism
clinical
evidence
in
increasing
dermal
inhibiting
were
discussed.
addition,
we
reviewed
emerging
strategies
have
been
developed
overcome
shortcomings
achieve
maximum
efficacy.
Because
extracellular
matrix
proteins,
such
collagen,
unique
amino
compositions,
their
production
cells
influenced
availability
specific
acids.
For
example,
glycine
residues
occupy
1/3
protein,
supply
can
be
limiting
factor
for
synthesis.
Experiments
showed
glycinamide
was
most
effective
among
various
acids
amidated
stimulating
human
fibroblasts.
Thus,
it
possible
synergistically
improve
synthesis
combining
analogs
act
at
different
stages
process.
This
combination
therapy
would
useful
antiaging
requires
enhanced
production.
Natural Products and Bioprospecting,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Nov. 28, 2022
The
global
cosmetics
market
reached
US$500
billion
in
2017
and
is
expected
to
exceed
US$800
by
2023,
at
around
a
7%
annual
growth
rate.
industry
emerging
as
one
of
the
fastest-growing
industries
past
decade.
Data
shows
that
Chinese
was
US$60
2021.
It
be
world's
number
consumer
2050,
with
size
approximately
US$450
billion.
influence
social
media
internet
has
raised
awareness
risks
associated
usage
many
chemicals
health
benefits
natural
products
derived
from
plants
other
resources.
As
result,
cosmetic
now
paying
more
attention
products.
present
review
focus
on
possible
applications
various
biological
sources
skin
care
cosmetics,
including
topical
products,
fragrances,
moisturizers,
UV
protective,
anti-wrinkle
In
addition,
mechanisms
targets
for
evaluation
active
ingredients
these
bioactive
compounds
rejuvenation
health,
their
potential
role
are
also
discussed.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 425 - 425
Published: March 30, 2024
Niacinamide
(or
nicotinamide)
is
a
small-molecule
hydrosoluble
vitamin
with
essential
metabolic
functions
in
mammalian
cells.
has
become
key
functional
ingredient
diverse
skincare
products
and
cosmetics.
This
plays
pivotal
role
NAD+
synthesis,
notably
contributing
to
redox
reactions
energy
production
cutaneous
Via
diversified
biochemical
mechanisms,
niacinamide
also
known
influence
human
DNA
repair
cellular
stress
responses.
Based
on
decades
of
safe
use
cosmetics,
recently
gained
widespread
popularity
as
an
active
which
aligns
the
“Kligman
standards”
skincare.
From
therapeutic
standpoint,
intrinsic
properties
may
be
applied
managing
acne
vulgaris,
melasma,
psoriasis.
cosmeceutical
been
widely
leveraged
multipurpose
antiaging
ingredient.
Therein,
it
was
shown
significantly
reduce
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
pigmentation.
Overall,
through
multimodal
considered
partially
prevent
and/or
reverse
several
biophysical
changes
associated
skin
aging.
The
present
narrative
review
provides
multifactorial
insights
into
mechanisms
niacinamide’s
functions.
ingredient’s
evolving
critically
appraised,
strong
focus
at
play.
Finally,
novel
indications
potential
applications
dermal
fillers
alternative
injectable
formulations
were
prospectively
explored.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(21)
Published: April 8, 2023
Biocompatible
polymer
microneedles
(MNs)
are
emerging
as
a
promising
platform
for
transdermal
drug
delivery,
especially
facial
treatments.
Therefore,
an
MN
patch
in
this
study
uses
hydrolyzed
collagen
(HC)
contained
skin
cells
the
main
raw
material
and
adopts
two-step
cast
method
to
develop
rapidly
dissolving
microneedle
(DMN)
deliver
simple
minimally
invasive
way,
allowing
release
of
encapsulated
skin.
By
optimizing
formulation
proportion
HC
auxiliary
support
materials,
mechanical
strength
required
pierce
is
obtained,
while
soft
pedestal
allows
flexibility
application.
The
DMNs
can
dissolve
completely
within
15
min
≈
8
h,
do
not
cause
toxicity
or
irritation
when
being
applied.
In
contrast
ineffectiveness
oral
external
application,
high
risk
dermal
injection,
drug-loaded
overcome
drawbacks
traditional
methods
with
direct
penetration
manner,
enabling
efficient
safe
treatment.
successful
preparation
research
have
innovative
practical
significance
field,
it
expected
become
simple,
effective,
popular
delivery
cosmetics.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(21), P. 15930 - 15930
Published: Nov. 3, 2023
In
recent
years,
skin
aging
has
received
increasing
attention.
Many
factors
affect
aging,
and
research
shown
that
metabolism
plays
a
vital
role
in
but
there
needs
to
be
more
systematic
review.
This
article
reviews
the
interaction
between
from
perspectives
of
glucose,
protein,
lipid
explores
relevant
strategies
for
regulation.
We
found
affects
three
major
substances,
which
are
lipids,
substances
also
process
aging.
Some
drugs
or
compounds
can
regulate
metabolic
disorders
mentioned
above
exert
anti-aging
effects.
Currently,
variety
products,
most
them
focus
on
improving
collagen
levels.
Skin
is
closely
related
metabolism,
they
interact
with
each
other.
Regulating
specific
an
important
strategy.
Research
development
have
focused
levels,
while
regulation
other
glycosylation
including
key
membrane
cytoskeleton
proteins
relatively
rare.
Further
expected.
Frontiers in Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
The
interplay
between
the
microbes
and
skin
barrier
holds
pivotal
significance
in
health
aging.
gut,
both
of
which
are
critical
immune
neuroendocrine
system,
harbor
that
kept
balance.
Microbial
shifts
seen
with
aging
may
accelerate
age-related
changes.
This
comprehensive
review
investigates
intricate
connection
microbe
dynamics,
barrier,
process.
gut
plays
essential
roles
human
body,
safeguarding
host,
modulating
metabolism,
shaping
immunity.
Aging
can
perturb
microbiome
turn
accentuates
inflammaging
by
further
promoting
senescent
cell
accumulation
compromising
host’s
response.
Skin
microbiota
diligently
upholds
epidermal
adeptly
fending
off
pathogens.
encompasses
alterations
stratum
corneum
structure
lipid
content,
negatively
impact
skin’s
function
decreased
moisture
retention
increased
vulnerability
to
infection.
Efficacious
restoration
dysbiosis
strategic
integration
acidic
cleansers,
emollients
optimal
composition,
antioxidants,
judicious
photoprotection
be
a
proactive
approach
Furthermore,
modulation
gut-skin
axis
through
probiotics,
prebiotics,
postbiotics
emerges
as
promising
avenue
enhance
studies
have
substantiated
their
efficacy
enhancing
hydration,
reducing
wrinkles,
fortifying
integrity.
In
summary,
is
intrinsically
woven
into
tapestry
Sound
understanding
these
interactions,
coupled
interventions
aimed
at
recalibrating
equilibrium,
potential
ameliorate
Further
in-depth
necessary
better
understand
skin-aging
develop
targeted
strategies
for
successful
Immunity & Ageing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Phytochemicals
help
mitigate
skin
aging
by
scavenging
free
radicals,
modulating
key
enzymatic
pathways,
and
promoting
the
skin's
structural
integrity.
Carotenoids,
vitamins,
essential
fatty
acids,
phenolic
compounds
work
acting
as
antioxidants,
inhibiting
enzymes
like
hyaluronidase,
collagenase,
elastase,
which
degrade
structure,
reducing
levels
of
inflammatory
markers
(IL-6,
IL-8,
etc.)
matrix
metalloproteinases
(MMP-1,
MMP-2)
linked
to
aging.
Recent
research
highlights
that
plant-based
phytochemicals
can
improve
elasticity,
reduce
hyperpigmentation,
prevent
breakdown
important
proteins,
support
wound
healing,
making
them
valuable
components
for
care
treatments.
This
review
explores
multifaceted
roles
in
maintaining
improving
health,
highlighting
their
mechanisms
action
potential
anti-aging
innovations.
The EPMA Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Association
of
both
intrinsic
and
extrinsic
risk
factors
leading
to
accelerated
skin
ageing
is
reflected
in
excessive
ROS
production
ir/reversible
mitochondrial
injury
burnout,
as
abundantly
demonstrated
by
accumulating
research
data.
Due
the
critical
role
stress
pathophysiology
disorders,
maintained
(primary
care)
restored
(secondary
health,
rejuvenation
homoeostasis
are
considered
most
effective
holistic
approach
advance
dermatological
treatments
based
on
systemic
health-supportive
stimulating
measures.
Per
evidence,
an
anti-ageing
protection,
wound
healing
scarring
quality
-
all
strongly
depend
sustainable
functionality
well-balanced
homoeostasis.
The
latter
can
be
objectively
measured
and,
if
necessary,
a
manner
pre-
rehabilitation
algorithms
tailored
individualised
patient
profiles.
entire
spectrum
corresponding
innovations
area
includes
natural
rejuvenation,
aesthetic
reconstructive
medicine,
protection
targeted
disorders.
Contextually,
mitochondria-centric
dermatology
instrumental
for
advanced
3PM-guided
which
makes
good
use
predictive
multi-level
diagnostics
against
health-to-disease
transition
progression
relevant
Cost-effective
new
treatment
avenues
focused
health
physiologic
proposed
article
including
in-depth
analysis
cases
exemplified
care
with
detailed
mechanisms
expert
recommendations
presented.
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 12
Published: Jan. 18, 2022
Oxidative
stress
represents
an
imbalance
between
the
generation
of
reactive
oxygen
and
nitrogen
species
ability
antioxidant
systems
to
decompose
those
products.
is
implicated
in
pathogenesis
hyperpigmentation,
hypopigmentation,
melanoma,
other
skin
diseases.
Regulatory
networks
involving
oxidative
related
pathways
are
widely
represented
hypopigmentation
diseases,
particularly
vitiligo.
However,
there
no
complete
review
into
role
hyperpigmentation
disorders,
especially
regarding
associations
cellular
signaling
pathways.
Here,
we
systems,
stress-induced
signal
transduction
mechanisms,
effects
drugs
used
preclinical
clinical
settings
disorders.
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
89, P. 105087 - 105087
Published: Oct. 19, 2023
Skin
plays
an
essential
role
in
our
personal
image
and
aesthetics
as
it
is
where
the
first
signs
of
aging
are
visible.
As
a
way
to
prevent
mitigate
this
natural
physiological
process
achieve
more
youthful
appearance,
consumers
constantly
looking
for
innovative
options
anti-aging
skincare
products,
including
effective
safer
ingredients.
Particularly,
peptides
cosmetic
ingredients
present
formulations
attending
their
efficacy
reducing
wrinkles
hyperpigmentation,
and/or
stimulating
collagen
production.
Moreover,
less
irritating
alternatives
regarding
conventional
against
skin
aging.
However,
despite
these
advantages,
have
considerable
difficulty
penetrate
stratum
corneum,
which
hinders
bioactivity.
This
occurs
high
molecular
weight,
hydrophilic
character,
susceptibility
enzymatic
degradation,
requiring
application
formulation
technologies
improve
stability
release
pattern
through
skin.
A
detailed
exposition
focused
on
smart
multifunctional
nanodelivery
systems
that
been
used
encapsulate
provided,
within
scope
research
development
products.
Briefly,
demonstrated
biomolecules
reliable
outstanding
alternative
considering
retinoids
sunscreens