Integrating
cyber
and
physical
elements
in
smart
grids
amplifies
susceptibility
to
false
data
injection
attacks
(FDIAs),
jeopardizing
home
automation
energy
infrastructure.
Traditional
security
strategies
often
underperform
FDIA
detection
due
varied
origins.
We
propose
an
advanced
anomaly
framework
using
CNN-LSTM,
tailored
detect
FDIAs
the
grid's
demand
response.
Our
model
employs
supervised
learning
for
improved
precision
when
enriched
with
label
information.
Empirical
tests
genuine
from
Austin,
Texas,
demonstrate
our
model's
superiority
over
existing
methods,
metrics
like
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score,
positive
rate
consistently
affirming
its
robustness
real-world
applicability.
Intelligent Systems with Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 200389 - 200389
Published: May 19, 2024
Concerned
by
the
continuous
decline
in
quality
of
life,
poverty,
environmental
degradation,
and
escalated
war
conflicts,
United
Nations
2015
instituted
17
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
169
targets.
Access
to
clean,
modern,
affordable
energy,
also
known
as
SDG
7,
is
one
goals.
Universal
access
electricity
metrics
for
measuring
a
good
life
it
fundamentally
affects
education,
healthcare,
food
security,
job
creation,
other
socioeconomic
indices.
To
achieve
this
goal
targets,
there
has
been
increased
traction
research,
development,
actionable
plans,
policies,
activities
governments,
scientific
community,
environmentalists,
development
experts,
stakeholders
achieving
goal.
This
review
presents
various
avenues
which
AI
digitization
can
provide
impetus
7.
The
global
trends
attaining
clean
electricity,
cooking
fuel,
renewable
energy
efficiency,
international
public
financial
flows
between
2005
2021
are
reviewed
while
contribution
towards
meeting
7
highlighted.
study
concludes
that
deployment
into
sector
will
catalyze
attainment
2030,
provided
ethical
issues,
regulatory
concerns,
manpower
shortage,
shortcomings
effectively
handled.
recommends
adequate
infrastructural
upgrades,
modernization
data
collection,
storage,
analysis
capabilities,
improved
awareness
professional
collaborative
innovation,
promotion
legal
issues
ways
advancing
universal
2030.
Going
forward,
more
collaborations
academic
research
institutions
producers
help
produce
experts
professionals
propel
innovative
digital
technologies
sector.
Deep
learning
(DL)
has
gained
prominence
as
an
effective
approach
for
enhancing
the
efficiency
of
various
applications
including
smart
grids
(SG).
Although
these
models
excel
significantly
in
classification
tasks
power
quality
disturbances,
their
vulnerability
to
trojan
attacks
introduces
potential
complications.
In
this
paper,
we
introduce
two
novel
algorithms
executing
on
DL
handling
time
series
data
SG,
tailored
both
white-box
and
black-box.
For
white-box,
our
algorithm
titled
'Sneaky
Spectral
Strike
(S
3)'
utilizes
frequency
domain
trigger
optimization
perform
attacks,
which
demonstrates
a
remarkable
average
fooling
rate
99.9%
across
models.
The
also
balances
signal-to-noise
ratio,
model
accuracy
clean
data,
be
highly
imperceptible
human
observers
control
center
(PCC).
black-box,
propose
algorithm,
'Lite
Datanet
Sneaky
Strike',
that
integrates
simple
with
small
sample
dataset
create
triggers
are
effective,
stealthy,
transferable
deployed
PCC.
This
achieves
99.86%
different
advanced
models,
highlighting
effectiveness
resource-efficient
strategies
DL-based
SG.
Both
underscore
vulnerabilities
used
SG
,
mark
significant
advancement
adversarial
machine
learning.
Ecofeminism and Climate Change,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 102 - 111
Published: June 20, 2023
In
an
era
marked
by
the
escalating
implications
of
climate
change,
importance
Information
and
Communication
Technology
(ICT)
cannot
be
overemphasised.
This
paper
elucidates
multifaceted
roles
ICT
in
both
mitigation
adaptation
to
change.
On
front,
offers
tools
for
monitoring
modelling
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
optimising
energy
consumption,
facilitating
transition
renewable
sources.
terms
adaptation,
enhances
prediction
management
climate-induced
risks,
supports
real-time
communication
during
extreme
weather
events,
aids
planning
implementation
resilient
infrastructure.
Moreover,
bolsters
science
diverse
audiences,
fostering
education
advocacy.
However,
while
potential
is
significant,
challenges
such
as
e-waste,
consumption
data
centres,
digital
divides
necessitate
holistic
strategies
maximise
ICT’s
positive
impact.
underscores
need
informed
policy-making,
integration
with
traditional
ecological
knowledge,
interdisciplinary
collaboration
leverage
effectively
global
response.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 11434 - 11434
Published: Dec. 9, 2024
This
research
focuses
on
developing
a
low-cost
automated
demand
response
controller
(DRC)
with
OpenADR
2.0a
capability
to
enable
existing
infrared-controlled
(IR-controlled)
air
conditioners
(ACs)
in
homes
and
buildings
participate
programs
(ADRPs).
The
DRC
consists
of
four
modules:
smart
socket
module,
an
infrared
temperature
sensor,
voltage/current
module.
It
can
receive,
analyze,
respond
(DR)
events
perform
necessary
energy
control
strategies
via
IR.
Power
line
communication
(PLC)
is
used
for
without
additional
wiring.
system
tested
under
two
conditions:
participating
ADRPs
not
ADRPs.
An
8.8%
load
reduction
observed
different
settings
when
ADRPs,
reductions
21%
46%
are
achieved
using
various
cooling/fanning
duty
cycles
proposed
be
integrated
any
DR
algorithm
meet
management
requirements
the
program,
contributing
significant
reductions.
2021 North American Power Symposium (NAPS),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 6
Published: Oct. 15, 2023
Peak
reduction
is
an
important
concern
that
can
help
reduce
the
growing
stress
on
distribution
grid
and
allow
to
defer
investments
in
new
capacity.
However,
for
customer
privacy
comfort
may
impact
performance
of
load
control
residential
devices.
Water
heaters
represent
a
convenient
way
reducing
peak
due
their
ability
store
thermal
energy
future
use.
In
this
paper,
we
developed
methodology
utilities
gain
more
insight
with
respect
efforts
shaving
no
necessary
information
about
water
except
device
status
(on/off).
To
end,
use
fleet
controlled
neighborhood
Atlanta,
GA.
Our
findings
show
convergence
serve
as
proxy
shifting
during
hours
evening
peak.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 116 - 116
Published: Dec. 25, 2023
The
reliability
and
security
of
an
electric
power
supply
have
become
pivotal
to
the
proper
functioning
modern
society.
Traditionally,
system
has
been
designed
with
objective
being
able
adequately
meet
present
future
demand,
efforts
maintain
focused
primarily
on
side.
Over
decades,
however,
value
demand-side
management—efforts
enhancing
efficient
effective
use
electricity
in
support
customer
needs—has
widely
acknowledged
as
play
a
greater
role
ensuring
that
key
objectives
operation
are
satisfied.
This
article
presents
study
management
opportunities
for
incorporating
it
into
network
planning
means
addressing
capacity
constraints
South
African
grid.
main
drivers,
benefits
potential
barriers
implementation
examined,
along
enabling
technologies.
finding
is
integration
requires
shift
from
traditional
approach
one
more
suited
fully
exploiting
flexibility
resources
available
demand
side
network.
<p>
The
permanent
magnet
synchronous
motor
finds
extensive
use
in
industrial
applications,
and
the
development
of
effective
thermal
management
solutions
is
crucial
to
enhance
its
power
density.
Accurate
temperature
prediction
serves
as
fundamental
basis
for
designing
strategies.
Model-based
methods
exhibit
superior
real-time
performance,
but
intricate
modeling
process
requires
substantial
expert
knowledge
guidance
lacks
versatility.
Conversely,
data-driven
methods,
while
offering
flexibility,
often
lack
physical
implications
terms
system
dynamics.
This
paper
proposed
a
structured
linear
neural
dynamics
model
prediction.
data-driven,
with
prior
integrated
into
structure,
which
preserves
flexibility
guaranteeing
stability
through
Perron-Frobenius
theorem.
Additionally,
this
achieves
decoupling
control
input
from
state
transitions
embedded
deployment
model.
method
validated
real
dataset.
lightweight
feature
demonstrated
by
implementation
an
STM32
Microcontroller
1.808
KB
27
mW.
accompanied
open
source
data
code
at
GitHub
https://github.com/ms140429/Explainable-Neural-Dynamics-Model</p>