Significant
advances
in
synthesis
and
functionalization
have
provided
state-of-the-art
technology
controlling
the
physico-chemical
properties
of
nanomaterials.
These
are
finding
numerous
applications
including
biomedical
field
whereby
nanoparticles
injected
vivo
for
medical
imaging,
theranostics
biosensing.
However,
interactions
with
proteins
contained
biological
fluids
lead
to
formation
a
shell
on
surface
called
"protein
corona"
(PC).
PC
plays
detrimental
role
intended
as
it
may
modify
interface
nanoparticle
thereby
block
functional
groups
needed
recognition.
It
is
therefore
essential
understand
mechanisms
these
PCs
order
control
chemistry
complex
fluids.
Current
characterization
techniques
can
identify
quantify
composition
using
mass
spectroscopy
electrophoresis.
most
them
do
not
enable
real-time
measurement
media
because
they
require
washing
steps
remove
excess
protein.
Finally,
provide
ensemble
averages
unable
access
inter-particle
heterogeneity.
Here,
we
demonstrate
use
single-particle
scattering
microscopy
combined
microfluidic
system
study
at
single-nanoparticle
level.
The
method
label-free
operates
undiluted
blood
serum.
We
probe
both,
metallic
dielectric
different
chemistries.
Analysis
protein
adsorption
revealed
unexpectedly
strong
heterogeneity
amount
accumulated
varies
by
up
factor
10
between
particles.
Furthermore,
found
that
roughness
affects
kinetics
formation.
results
this
in-situ
powerful
tool
optimize
minimize
thus
increase
efficiency
such
targeted
drug
delivery.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 2909 - 2926
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Therapeutic
protein,
represented
by
antibodies,
is
of
increasing
interest
in
human
medicine.
However,
clinical
translation
therapeutic
protein
still
largely
hindered
different
aspects
developability,
including
affinity
and
selectivity,
stability
aggregation
prevention,
solubility
viscosity
reduction,
deimmunization.
Conventional
optimization
the
developability
with
widely
used
methods,
like
display
technologies
library
screening
approaches,
a
time
cost-intensive
endeavor,
efficiency
finding
suitable
solutions
not
enough
to
meet
needs.
In
recent
years,
accelerated
advancement
computational
methodologies
has
ushered
transformative
era
field
design.
Owing
their
remarkable
capabilities
feature
extraction
modeling,
integration
cutting-edge
strategies
conventional
techniques
presents
promising
avenue
accelerate
progression
design
toward
implementation.
Here,
we
compared
differences
between
small
molecules
provided
an
overview
approaches
applicable
or
several
issues.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(20), P. 20167 - 20178
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
The
formation
of
a
protein
corona,
where
proteins
spontaneously
adhere
to
the
surface
nanomaterials
in
biological
environments,
leads
changes
their
physicochemical
properties
and
subsequently
affects
intended
biomedical
functionalities.
Most
current
methods
study
corona
are
ensemble-averaging
either
require
fluorescent
labeling,
washing
steps,
or
only
applicable
specific
types
particles.
Here
we
introduce
real-time
all-optical
nanoparticle
analysis
by
scattering
microscopy
(RONAS)
track
full
serum,
at
single-particle
level,
without
any
labeling.
RONAS
uses
optical
enables
situ
tracking
adsorption
on
metallic
dielectric
nanoparticles
with
different
geometries
directly
blood
serum.
We
analyzed
adsorbed
mass,
affinity,
kinetics
single
particle
level.
While
there
is
high
degree
heterogeneity
from
particle,
predominant
factor
chemistry
rather
than
underlying
material
size.
offers
an
in-depth
understanding
mechanisms
related
coronas
and,
thus,
development
strategies
engineer
efficient
bionanomaterials.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 2623 - 2623
Published: Nov. 14, 2023
Biomimetic
delivery
systems
(BDSs),
inspired
by
the
intricate
designs
of
biological
systems,
have
emerged
as
a
groundbreaking
paradigm
in
nanomedicine,
offering
unparalleled
advantages
therapeutic
delivery.
These
encompassing
platforms
such
liposomes,
protein-based
nanoparticles,
extracellular
vesicles,
and
polysaccharides,
are
lauded
for
their
targeted
delivery,
minimized
side
effects,
enhanced
outcomes.
However,
translation
BDSs
from
research
settings
to
clinical
applications
is
fraught
with
challenges,
including
reproducibility
concerns,
physiological
stability,
rigorous
efficacy
safety
evaluations.
Furthermore,
innovative
nature
demands
reevaluation
evolution
existing
regulatory
ethical
frameworks.
This
review
provides
an
overview
delves
into
multifaceted
translational
challenges
present
emerging
solutions,
underscored
real-world
case
studies.
Emphasizing
potential
redefine
healthcare,
we
advocate
sustained
interdisciplinary
collaboration
research.
As
our
understanding
deepens,
future
appears
promising,
focus
on
personalized
medicine
refined
patient-specific
systems.
Gels,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(8), P. 632 - 632
Published: Aug. 6, 2023
Polymeric
nanomaterials,
nanogels,
and
solid
nanoparticles
can
be
fabricated
using
single
or
double
emulsion
methods.
These
materials
hold
great
promise
for
various
biomedical
applications
due
to
their
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
ability
control
interactions
with
body
fluids
cells.
Despite
the
increasing
use
of
in
biomedicine
plethora
publications
on
topic,
biological
behavior
efficacy
polymeric
(PNPs)
have
not
been
as
extensively
studied
those
other
nanoparticles.
The
gap
between
potential
PNPs
mainly
attributed
incomplete
understanding
identity.
Under
physiological
conditions,
such
specific
temperatures
adequate
protein
concentrations,
become
coated
a
“protein
corona”
(PC),
rendering
them
potent
tools
proteomics
studies.
In
this
review,
we
initially
investigate
synthesis
routes
chemical
composition
conventional
better
comprehend
how
they
interact
proteins.
Subsequently,
comprehensively
explore
effects
material
parameters
proteins,
encompassing
reactions
hydrophobic
bonding
electrostatic
interactions.
Moreover,
delve
into
recent
advances
PNP-based
models
that
applied
nanoproteomics,
discussing
new
opportunities
offer
clinical
translation
early
prediction
diseases.
By
addressing
these
essential
aspects,
aim
shed
light
foster
further
research
critical
area.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(34)
Published: March 31, 2024
Abstract
Engineering
of
catalytically
active
inorganic
nanomaterials
holds
promising
prospects
for
biomedicine.
Catalytically
metal
oxides
show
applications
in
enhancing
wound
healing
but
have
also
been
employed
to
induce
cell
death
photodynamic
or
radiation
therapy.
Upon
introduction
into
a
biological
system,
are
exposed
complex
fluids,
causing
interaction
and
adsorption
ions
proteins.
While
protein
corona
formation
on
is
acknowledged,
its
modulation
nanomaterial
catalytic
efficacy
less
understood.
In
this
study,
proteomic
analyses
nano‐analytic
methodologies
quantify
characterize
adsorbed
proteins,
correlating
layer
with
oxide
activity
vitro
vivo.
The
comprises
up
280
different
constituting
38%
by
weight.
Enhanced
complement
factors
other
opsonins
nanocatalyst
surfaces
lead
their
uptake
macrophages
when
applied
topically,
localizing
>99%
the
tissue‐resident
macrophages.
Initially,
significantly
reduces
nanocatalysts'
activity,
can
be
partially
recovered
endosomal
conditions
due
proteolytic
degradation
corona.
Overall,
research
reveals
relationship
between
physisorbed
proteins
characteristics
specific
nanoparticles,
providing
design
parameters
optimizing
nanocatalysts
environments.
Biomaterials Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
151, P. 213456 - 213456
Published: May 10, 2023
Cell-membrane-coated
biomimetic
nanoparticles
(NPs)
have
attracted
great
attention
due
to
their
prolonged
circulation
time,
immune
escape
mechanisms
and
homotypic
targeting
properties.
Biomimetic
nanosystems
from
different
types
of
cell
-membranes
(CMs)
can
perform
increasingly
complex
tasks
in
dynamic
biological
environments
thanks
specific
proteins
other
properties
inherited
the
source
cells.
Herein,
we
coated
doxorubicin
(DOX)-loaded
reduction-sensitive
chitosan
(CS)
NPs
with
4T1
cancer
(CCMs),
red
blood
(RBCMs)
hybrid
erythrocyte-cancer
membranes
(RBC-4T1CMs)
enhance
delivery
DOX
breast
The
physicochemical
(size,
zeta
potential
morphology)
resulting
RBC@DOX/CS-NPs,
4T1@DOX/CS-NPs
RBC-4T1@DOX/CS-NPs,
as
well
cytotoxic
effect
cellular
NP
uptake
vitro
were
thoroughly
characterized.
anti-cancer
therapeutic
efficacy
was
evaluated
using
orthotopic
model
vivo.
experimental
results
showed
that
DOX/CS-NPs
had
a
DOX-loading
capacity
71.76
±
0.87
%,
coating
4T1CM
significantly
increased
Interestingly,
by
optimizing
ratio
RBCMs:4T1CMs,
it
possible
increase
towards
Moreover,
vivo
tumor
studies
compared
control
free
DOX,
both
RBC@DOX/CS-NPs
inhibited
growth
metastasis.
However,
more
prominent.
CM-coating
reduced
macrophages
led
rapid
clearance
liver
lungs
vivo,
NPs.
Our
suggest
self-recognition
cells
In
conclusion,
tumor-disguised
CM-coated
exhibited
properties,
superior
over
RBC-CM
or
RBC-4T1
membranes,
suggesting
presence
4T1-CM
is
critical
for
treatment
outcome.
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 101021 - 101021
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Although
with
aggressive
standards
of
care
like
surgical
resection,
chemotherapy,
and
radiation,
high-grade
gliomas
(HGGs)
brain
metastases
(BM)
treatment
has
remained
challenging
for
more
than
two
decades.
However,
technological
advances
in
this
field
immunotherapeutic
strategies
have
revolutionized
the
HGGs
BM.
Immunotherapies
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors,
CAR-T
targeting,
oncolytic
virus-based
therapy,
bispecific
antibody
treatment,
vaccination
approaches,
etc.,
are
emerging
as
promising
avenues
offering
new
hope
refining
patient's
survival
benefits.
selective
trafficking
across
blood-brain
barrier
(BBB),
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
metabolic
alteration,
heterogeneity
limit
therapeutic
efficacy
immunotherapy
Furthermore,
to
address
concern,
NanoBioTechnology-based
bioinspired
delivery
system
been
gaining
tremendous
attention
recent
years.
With
such
Trojan
horse
targeting
infusing/camouflaging
nanoparticles
surface
biological
molecules/cells
immunocytes,
erythrocytes,
platelets,
glioma
cell
lysate
and/or
integrating
these
get
hybrid
membrane
homotypic
recognition.
These
biomimetic
nanotherapy
offers
advantages
over
conventional
nanoparticles,
focusing
on
greater
target
specificity,
increased
circulation
stability,
higher
active
loading
capacity,
BBB
permeability
(inherent
inflammatory
chemotaxis
neutrophils),
decreased
immunogenicity,
efficient
metabolism-based
combinatorial
effects,
prevention
recurrence
by
induction
immunological
memory,
etc.
provide
age
improved
immunotherapies
outcomes
against
In
review,
we
emphasize
neuro-immunotherapy
versatility
nano-delivery
precise
hard-to-treat
most
lethal
Moreover,
challenges
impeding
clinical
translatability
approaches
were
addressed
unmet
medical
needs
cancers.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 2063 - 2077
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Messenger
RNA
(mRNA)
has
emerged
as
a
new
and
efficient
agent
for
the
treatment
of
various
diseases.
The
success
lipid
nanoparticle-mRNA
against
novel
coronavirus
(SARS-CoV-2)
pneumonia
epidemic
proved
clinical
potential
formulations.
However,
deficiency
in
effective
biological
distribution,
high
transfection
efficiency
good
biosafety
are
still
major
challenges
translation
nanomedicine
mRNA
delivery.
To
date,
variety
promising
nanoparticles
have
been
constructed
then
gradually
optimized
to
facilitate
biodistribution
carriers
In
this
review,
we
describe
design
with
an
emphasis
on
nanoparticles,
discuss
manipulation
strategies
nanoparticle-biology
(nano-bio)
interactions
delivery
overcome
barriers
improve
efficiency,
because
specific
nano-bio
interaction
usually
remoulds
biomedical
physiological
properties
especially
biodistribution,
mechanism
cellular
internalization
immune
response.
Finally,
give
perspective
future
applications
technology.
We
believe
that
regulation
would
be
significant
breakthrough
cross
barriers.
This
review
may
provide
direction
nanoparticle-mediated
systems.