Molecules,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
26(21), P. 6389 - 6389
Published: Oct. 22, 2021
Gold
nanoparticles
(AuNPs)
have
been
widely
explored
and
are
well-known
for
their
medical
applications.
Chemical
physical
synthesis
methods
a
way
to
make
AuNPs.
In
any
case,
the
hunt
other
more
ecologically
friendly
cost-effective
large-scale
technologies,
such
as
environmentally
biological
processes
known
green
synthesis,
has
gaining
interest
by
worldwide
researchers.
The
international
focus
on
nanotechnology
research
resulted
in
various
nanomaterials
being
used
physiologically
acceptable
Several
advantages
over
conventional
chemical
(simple,
one-step
approach
synthesize,
cost-effectiveness,
energy
efficiency,
biocompatibility)
drawn
scientists’
attention
exploring
of
AuNPs
exploiting
plants’
secondary
metabolites.
Biogenic
approaches,
mainly
plant-based
metal
nanoparticles,
chosen
ideal
strategy
due
environmental
vivo
safety,
well
ease
synthesis.
this
review,
we
reviewed
use
synthesized
treatment
cancer
utilizing
phytochemicals
found
plant
extracts.
This
article
reviews
producing
AuNPs,
characterization
discusses
physiochemical
properties.
study
also
recent
breakthroughs
achievements
using
different
mechanisms
action,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
mediated
mitochondrial
dysfunction
caspase
activation,
leading
apoptosis,
etc.,
anticancer
cytotoxic
effects.
Understanding
underlying
therapeutic
efficacy
will
aid
developing
personalized
medicines
treatments
potential
strategy.
Crystals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1576 - 1576
Published: Nov. 8, 2023
Green
synthesis
offers
a
superior
alternative
to
traditional
methods
for
producing
metal
and
oxide
nanoparticles.
This
approach
is
not
only
benign
safe
but
also
cost-effective,
scalable,
straightforward,
operating
under
ambient
conditions.
Notable
metals
nanoparticles,
such
as
manganese
oxides,
iron
silver,
gold,
have
been
produced
using
various
bio-reductants
derived
from
plant
extracts.
These
biological
agents
expedite
the
reduction
process
stabilize
serving
dual
roles
reducing
capping
agents.
review
presents
green
of
nanoparticles
(NPs)
obtained
biogenic
wastes
The
green-synthesized
nanostructured
MnO2
are
evaluated
potential
photocatalyst
water
treatment
an
electrode
material
in
lithium-ion
batteries
supercapacitors.
green-derived
examined
promising
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-diabetic
Additionally,
this
discusses
precious
specifically
silver
(Ag
NPs)
gold
(Au
NPs),
highlighting
their
medical
applications
areas
like
antiviral
treatments
cancer
therapy.
ChemMedChem,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(16)
Published: June 22, 2022
Abstract
Nanomaterials,
that
is,
materials
made
up
of
individual
units
between
1
and
100
nanometers,
have
lately
involved
a
lot
attention
since
they
offer
potential
in
many
fields,
including
pharmacy
biomedicine,
owed
to
their
exceptional
physicochemical
properties
arising
from
high
surface
area
nanoscale
size.
Smart
engineering
nanostructures
through
appropriate
or
bulk
functionalization
endows
them
with
multifunctional
capabilities,
opening
new
possibilities
the
biomedical
field
such
as
biosensing,
drug
delivery,
imaging,
medical
implants,
cancer
treatment
tissue
engineering.
This
article
highlights
up‐to‐date
research
nanomaterials
for
applications.
A
summary
different
types
strategies
is
provided.
Besides,
use
diagnostic
drug/gene
regenerative
medicine,
implants
reviewed.
Finally,
conclusions
future
perspectives
are
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 93 - 93
Published: Feb. 4, 2022
Nucleic
acids
are
emerging
as
powerful
and
functional
biomaterials
due
to
their
molecular
recognition
ability,
programmability,
ease
of
synthesis
chemical
modification.
Various
types
nucleic
have
been
used
gene
regulation
tools
or
therapeutic
agents
for
the
treatment
human
diseases
with
genetic
disorders.
can
also
be
develop
sensing
platforms
detecting
ions,
small
molecules,
proteins,
cells.
Their
performance
improved
through
integration
other
organic
inorganic
nanomaterials.
To
further
enhance
biological
properties,
various
chemically
modified
acid
analogues
generated
by
modifying
phosphodiester
backbone,
sugar
moiety,
nucleobase,
combined
sites.
Alternatively,
using
building
blocks
self-assembly
highly
ordered
nanostructures
would
stability
cellular
uptake
efficiency.
In
this
review,
we
will
focus
on
development
biomedical
applications
structural
natural
acids,
well
over
past
ten
years.
The
recent
progress
in
nanomaterials
based
self-assembled
DNA-based
regulation,
biosensing,
drug
delivery,
therapy
presented.
We
then
summarize
a
discussion
advanced
research,
highlight
some
challenges
faced
propose
suggestions
improvement.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Aug. 2, 2022
Abstract
Ocular
drug
delivery
is
one
of
the
most
challenging
endeavors
among
various
available
systems.
Despite
having
suitable
drugs
for
treatment
ophthalmic
disease,
we
have
not
yet
succeeded
in
achieving
a
proper
approach
with
least
adverse
effects.
Nanotechnology
offers
great
opportunities
to
overwhelm
restrictions
common
ocular
systems,
including
low
therapeutic
effects
and
because
invasive
surgery
or
systemic
exposure.
The
present
review
dedicated
highlighting
updating
recent
achievements
nano-based
technologies
disease
diagnosis
treatment.
While
further
effort
remains,
progress
illustrated
here
might
pave
way
new
very
useful
nanomedicines.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(18), P. 2566 - 2566
Published: Sept. 15, 2023
Cancer
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
death
worldwide.
Because
each
person’s
cancer
may
be
unique,
diagnosing
and
treating
challenging.
Advances
in
nanomedicine
have
made
it
possible
to
detect
tumors
quickly
investigate
tumor
cells
at
a
cellular
level
contrast
prior
diagnostic
techniques.
Quantum
dots
(QDs)
are
functional
nanoparticles
reported
useful
for
diagnosis.
QDs
semiconducting
tiny
nanocrystals,
2–10
nm
diameter,
with
exceptional
optoelectronic
properties
that
can
tailored
sensitively
report
on
their
environment.
This
review
highlights
these
synthesis
methods
when
used
diagnostics.
The
conjugation
reporting
or
binding
molecules
QD
surface
discussed.
summarizes
most
recent
advances
using
vitro
imaging,
vivo
targeted
drug
delivery
platforms
applications.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Aug. 31, 2024
Abstract
Green
synthesis
is
an
easy,
safe,
and
environmentally
beneficial
nanoparticle
creation
method.
It
a
great
challenge
to
simultaneously
improve
the
capping
stabilizing
agent
carrier
separation
efficiency
of
photocatalysts.
Herein,
Zn-doped
Titanium
dioxide
(TiO
2
)
nanoparticles
with
high
exposure
360
nm
using
UV/visible
spectrophotometer
were
prepared
via
one-step
hydrothermal
decomposition
A
detailed
analysis
reveals
that
electronic
structures
modulated
by
Zn
doping;
thus,
responsive
wavelength
was
extended
600
nm,
which
effectively
improved
visible
light
absorption
TiO
.
We
have
optimized
different
parameters
like
concentration,
time,
temperature.
The
peak
for
located
at
cm-
1
in
FTIR.
scanning
electron
microscope
revealed
has
definite
shape
morphology.
synthesized
NPs
applied
against
various
pathogens
study
their
anti-bacterial
potentials.
activity
shown
robust
two
gram-ve
bacteria
(
Salmonella
Escherichia
coli
gram
+
ve
Staphylococcus
epidermidis
aureus
).
Synthesized
demonstrated
strong
antifungal
efficacy
variety
fungi.
Moreover,
doping
metal
oxide
greatly
improves
characteristics;
as
result,
doped
perform
better
than
un-doped
nanoparticles.
Compared
pure
,
exhibit
considerable
applications
including
antimicrobial
treatment
water
purification.
Journal of Functional Biomaterials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 75 - 75
Published: Dec. 16, 2021
Breast
cancer
is
becoming
one
of
the
main
lethal
carcinomas
in
recent
era,
and
its
occurrence
rate
increasing
day
by
day.
There
are
different
breast
biomarkers,
their
overexpression
takes
place
metastasis
cells.
The
most
prevalent
biomarker
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor2
(HER2).
As
this
overexpressed
malignant
tissues,
it
has
become
focus
targeted
therapies
to
fight
cancer.
a
cascade
mechanisms
involved
cell
proliferation
Nanotechnology
extremely
advanced
targeting
imaging
cancerous
Quantum
dots
(QDs)
semiconductor
NPs,
they
used
for
bioimaging,
biolabeling,
biosensing.
They
synthesized
approaches
such
as
top-down,
bottom-up,
synthetic
methods.
Fully
monoclonal
antibodies
using
transgenic
mice
having
immunoglobulin
target
For
HER2
receptor,
herceptin®
(trastuzumab)
specific
antibody
(Ab),
conjugated
with
QDs
types
coupling
mechanisms.
This
quantum
dot
(QD-mAb)
conjugate
localized
injecting
into
blood
vessel.
After
injection,
goes
through
series
steps
reach
intracellular
space,
bioimaging
specifically
receptor
occurs,
where
apoptosis
cells
either
liberation
Ab
or
free
radicals.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(12), P. 3330 - 3330
Published: Dec. 8, 2021
In
the
fight
against
cancer,
early
diagnosis
is
critical
for
effective
treatment.
Traditional
cancer
diagnostic
technologies,
on
other
hand,
have
limitations
that
make
detection
difficult.
Therefore,
multi-functionalized
nanoparticles
(NPs)
and
nano-biosensors
revolutionized
era
of
treatment
targeted
action
via
attaching
specified
biocompatible
ligands
to
target
tissues,
which
are
highly
over-expressed
in
certain
types
cancers.
Advancements
NPs
can
be
achieved
modifying
molecular
genetics
develop
personalized
treatments
based
RNA
interference.
Modification
therapies
utilized
small
subunits
form
interfering
RNAs
(siRNA)
overexpressing
specific
genes
of,
most
commonly,
breast,
colon,
gastric,
cervical,
hepatocellular
cancer.
RNA-conjugated
nanomaterials
appear
gold
standard
preventing
various
malignant
tumors
through
focused
delivering
a
tissue,
resulting
cells
going
into
programmed
death.
The
latest
advances
nanotechnology
applications
summarized
this
review.