Physical education sport and health culture in modern society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(65), P. 18 - 24
Published: May 22, 2024
Topicality.
Determination
of
optimal
load
parameters
in
fitness,
based
on
age-related
physiological
features
and
adaptive
changes
the
neuromuscular
system,
is
one
most
debated
issues
among
leading
scientists
this
field.
The
research
purpose
was
to
develop
models
code
combinations
for
strength
training
different
age
groups,
considering
processes
human
body
adaptation
a
stressful
physical
stimulus
conditions
fitness.
Methods.
A
comparative
analysis
results
effectiveness
using
combination
between
an
external
reactions
has
been
used
over
research.
results.
It
established
that
process
developing
groups`
training,
nature
their
system
depend
regime
structure
exercise
program.
For
adolescence,
peculiarities
adaptation,
it
moderate-intensity
activity
with
complex
isolation
exercises
promotes
intra-muscular
inter-muscular
coordination.
youth,
aimed
at
development
main
types
strength,
entire
range
modes
actively
used.
Particular
attention
paid
stimuli
contribute
increasing
number
active
(FF)
motor
units.
In
adulthood,
especially
second
period,
content
increase
capabilities
significantly.
vast
majority,
applies
intensity
modes,
use
which
will
selectively
affect
hypertrophy
certain
type
muscle
fibers
within
intermuscular
elderly,
priority
given
selective
agonists
during
isolated
exercises.
Findings.
Strength
Simulator
codes
stimulus,
innovative
mechanisms
improving
program
groups
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(2), P. 216 - 216
Published: Jan. 26, 2024
Neuroscience
applied
to
motor
activity
is
a
growing
area
that
aims
understand
the
effects
of
on
structures
and
functions
Central
Nervous
System.
Attention
has
been
paid
this
multidisciplinary
field
investigation
by
scientific
community
both
because
it
great
importance
in
treatment
many
chronic
diseases
its
potential
applications
Movement
Sciences.
Motor
during
developmental
age
is,
fact,
an
indispensable
tool
for
physical
mental
growth
children,
able-bodied
disabled.
Through
movement,
individuals
can
improve
their
efficiency
promote
own
better
health,
establish
relationships
with
environment
others,
express
themselves
emotions,
form
identity
develop
cognitive
processes.
This
literature
review
aims,
therefore,
highlight
how
adequate
practice
offers
extraordinary
possibilities
everyone
relation
learning,
from
perspective
integral
development
person,
and,
consequently,
raise
awareness
those
involved
training
growth,
especially
youngest,
towards
educational
value
sports
activities.
According
review,
line
modern
neuroscientific
approach
toward
between
activities
functions,
possible
claim
hypokinesia
tends
inhibit
learning.
Therefore,
now
seems
more
topical
than
ever
draw
attention
need
introduce
working
proposals
integrate
brain-based
programs
into
school
curriculum.
Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 2136 - 2136
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
the
central
nervous
system,
oligodendrocytes
wrap
around
neuronal
axons
to
form
myelin,
an
insulating
layer
or
sheath
that
allows
for
efficient
conductance
of
action
potentials.
addition
structural
insulation,
myelin
provides
encased
with
nutrient,
metabolic
and
defensive
support.
Demyelination,
loss,
can
therefore
cause
axonal
dysfunction,
leading
neurological
impairment
disease.
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD),
progressive
white
matter
demyelination
is
acknowledged
as
one
earliest
pathologies
preceding
symptom
onset.
Unfortunately,
current
pharmacotherapy
slowing
promoting
remyelination
in
AD
nonexistent.
Exercise
recognized
its
wide-ranging
benefits
human
health,
including
improved
mental
health
prevention
lifestyle-related
diseases.
Mounting
evidence
suggests
contribution
physical
activity
delaying
progression
dementia
elderly
populations.
Recent
mechanistic
studies
have
shown
exercise
facilitates
myelination
brain
through
vitalization
intrinsic
pro-myelination
cues,
such
increased
neurotrophic
factors
electrical
activity.
this
review,
we
summarize
discuss
potential
on
counteracting
aging-associated
demyelination,
which
causes
cognitive
decline
AD.
We
highlight
need
further
basic
clinical
research
investigations
topic
establish
novel
approaches
healthy
aging.
International journal of Sport Studies for Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 13 - 22
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Objective:
This
review
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
of
the
theoretical
frameworks,
empirical
evidence,
critical
analysis,
practical
implications,
and
future
research
directions
related
tailored
exercise
programs
their
impact
on
cognitive
health
in
elderly.
Material
Methods:
The
study
used
systematic
literature
approach
evaluate
effectiveness
abilities
decline
Data
collection
involved
searching
databases
like
PubMed,
PsycINFO,
Scopus,
Google
Scholar,
along
with
manual
searches
reference
lists.
Inclusion
criteria
focused
peer-reviewed
studies
participants
aged
60
above,
involving
interventions
measurable
outcomes.
Results:
article
reviews
evidence
role
improving
functions
It
explores
models
explaining
cognition
evaluates
different
types
exercise,
such
as
aerobic,
strength
training,
yoga.
also
investigates
how
these
can
delay
decline,
addresses
quality
limitations
existing
studies,
suggests
directions.
Conclusion:
emphasizes
need
for
personalized
based
individual
capabilities
environmental
considerations
optimize
benefits.
Journal of Alzheimer s Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
100(s1), P. S165 - S178
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
The
two
major
determining
factors
for
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
are
genetics
and
lifestyle.
Alleles
of
the
apolipoprotein
E
(APOE)
gene
play
important
roles
in
development
late-onset
AD,
with
APOEɛ4
increasing
risk,
APOEɛ3
being
neutral,
APOEɛ2
reducing
risk.
Several
modifiable
lifestyle
have
been
studied
terms
how
they
can
modify
risk
AD.
Among
these
dietary
pattern,
nutritional
supplements
such
as
omega-3
fatty
acids,
B
vitamins,
physical
exercise,
obesity,
vitamin
D.
Western
diet
increases
while
patterns
Mediterranean
vegetarian/vegan
diets
reduce
Foods
associated
reduced
include
coffee,
fruits
vegetables,
whole
grains
legumes,
fish,
meat
ultraprocessed
foods
increased
especially
when
lead
to
obesity.
In
multi-country
ecological
studies,
amount
national
has
highest
correlation
history
research
regarding
on
AD
is
emphasized
this
review.
be
modified
starting
at
least
by
mid-life.
People
greater
genetic
would
benefit
more
choosing
and/or
delay
incidence
General Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
38(1), P. e101794 - e101794
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Background
Social
media
listening
is
a
new
approach
for
gathering
insights
from
social
platforms
about
users’
experiences.
This
has
not
been
applied
to
analyse
discussions
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
in
China.
Aims
We
aimed
leverage
multisource
Chinese
data
gain
deeper
into
the
current
state
of
daily
management
patients
with
AD
and
burdens
faced
by
their
caregivers.
Methods
searched
nine
mainstream
public
online
China
September
2010
March
2024.
Natural
language
processing
tools
were
used
identify
caregivers,
categorise
stage
further
analysis.
analysed
patient
management,
including
diagnosis
treatment,
choice
treatment
scenarios,
safety
caregiver
concerns.
Results
A
total
1211
(66%
female,
82%
aged
60–90)
756
caregivers
identified
107
556
sources.
Most
derived
consultation
(43%),
followed
bulletin
board
system
(24%).
Among
categorised
specific
stages
(n=382),
42%
moderate
stage.
The
most
frequent
diagnostic
included
medical
history
(97%)
symptoms
(84%).
Treatment
options
primarily
cholinesterase
inhibitors,
N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptor
antagonists
antipsychotics.
Both
quantitative
qualitative
analysis
who
experienced
wandering
(n=92)
indicated
higher
incidence
during
disease.
family
members,
primary
concerns
focusing
on
(90%),
life
care
(37%)
psychosocial
support
(25%).
Conclusions
Online
platform
provide
broad
spectrum
real-world
individuals
affected
study
enhances
our
understanding
experiences
providing
guidance
developing
personalised
interventions,
advice
improving
AD.
Healthcare,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 855 - 855
Published: April 9, 2025
Background:
Mobile
gaming
applications
are
increasingly
marketed
as
cognitive
training
tools
for
older
adults,
yet
their
scientific
validity
and
accessibility
remain
uncertain.
This
scoping
review
evaluates
effectiveness
inclusivity.
Methods:
A
systematic
search
of
the
Apple
App
Store
Google
Play
identified
227
applications,
with
14
meeting
inclusion
criteria.
Apps
were
assessed
validity,
theoretical
foundation,
accessibility,
targeting,
user
engagement,
monetization
models.
Results:
While
all
apps
claimed
benefits,
only
one
cited
empirical
research.
None
included
baseline
assessments
or
progress
tracking.
Accessibility
was
limited—eight
had
visual
accommodations,
but
none
provided
auditory
support.
Six
English-only,
restricting
linguistic
Monetization
varied,
eight
requiring
in-app
purchases
subscriptions,
posing
financial
barriers.
Conclusions:
highlights
critical
gaps
in
current
application
market
adults.
Despite
popularity,
adults
lack
validation
limiting
interventions.
Developers
should
integrate
evidence-based
training,
adaptive
assessments,
inclusive
features
such
voice
guidance
multilingual
Future
research
prioritize
longitudinal
studies
to
assess
real-world
efficacy,
refine
interventions
targeting
memory,
executive
function,
processing
speed,
enhance
design
diverse
aging
populations.
Older
adults
with
obesity
have
an
increased
risk
for
cognitive
decline
and
subsequent
Alzheimer’s
disease.
Previous
research
has
focused
on
the
impact
of
individual
nutrients
overall
dietary
patterns
to
improve
function.
The
Brain
Body
Health
(BB-Health)
study
aims
demonstrate
feasibility
a
multicomponent
nutritional
supplement
(MCNS)
weight
loss
(WL)
intervention
individuals
overweight
who
are
not
consuming
healthy
diet.
BB-Health
is
parallel-group
randomized
placebo-controlled
2x2
factorial
pilot
trial
comparing
MCNS,
WL,
MCNS+WL
Control
group.
Eligible
participants
55
85
years
age
body
mass
index
27.0
39.9
kg/m2.
Major
exclusion
criteria
include
type
2
diabetes,
moderate
or
severe
impairment,
self-reported
pattern.
registered
as
NCT05542199
at
clinicaltrials.gov.
objectives
report:
1)
recruitment
enrollment,
including
pace
descriptive
statistics
sample;
2)
adherence
administered
interventions;
3)
successful
data
collection
performance
outcome
assessments,
evaluation
change
in
key
outcomes
over
time
that
powered
this
study;
4)
summary
use
planning
subsequent,
larger
trial.
interest
age-sensitive
cerebral
hemodynamics,
related
health
parameters.
All
measurements
collected
baseline,
3-,
6-,
12-month
visits.
If
protocol
demonstrates
feasibility,
novel
MCNS
without
parallel
WL
potential
be
confirmatory
evaluate
ability
prevent
age-related
brain
health.
Feasibility
Study
could
significantly
contribute
our
understanding
influence
diet
management
