International Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(2), P. 57 - 64
Published: Oct. 16, 2023
Abstract
The
activation
of
the
anti-cancer
immune
system
is
an
important
strategy
to
control
cancer.
A
new
form
cancer
phototherapy,
near-infrared
photoimmunotherapy
(NIR-PIT),
was
approved
for
clinical
use
in
2020
and
uses
IRDye®
700DX
(IR700)-conjugated
antibodies
NIR
light.
After
irradiation
with
light,
antibody–IR700
conjugate
forms
water-insoluble
aggregations
on
plasma
membrane
target
cells.
This
aggregation
causes
lethal
damage
membrane,
effectively
leads
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
Subsequently,
ICD
activates
cells
such
as
dendritic
cytotoxic
T
Combination
therapy
immune-checkpoint
blockade
has
synergistically
improved
effects
NIR-PIT.
Additionally,
NIR-PIT
can
eliminate
immunosuppressive
light-irradiated
tumors
by
using
specific
against
regulatory
myeloid-derived
suppressor
In
addition
cancer-cell-targeted
NIR-PIT,
immune-cell-targeted
shown
promising
results
activating
system.
Furthermore,
be
used
manipulate
tumor
microenvironment
eliminating
only
targeted
tumor,
thus
it
also
gain
insight
into
immunity
basic
research.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 241 - 241
Published: Jan. 20, 2022
The
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
the
proliferation
and
metastatization
of
cancer
cells.
Aberrancies
expression
activation
EGFR
are
hallmarks
many
human
malignancies.
As
such,
EGFR-targeted
therapies
hold
significant
potential
for
cure
cancers.
In
recent
years,
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
gained
increased
interest
as
non-invasive
treatment.
PDT,
photosensitizer
is
excited
by
light
to
produce
reactive
oxygen
species,
resulting
local
cytotoxicity.
One
critical
aspects
PDT
selectively
transport
enough
photosensitizers
tumors
environment.
Accordingly,
an
increasing
number
strategies
have
been
devised
foster
PDT.
Herein,
we
review
nanobiotechnological
advancements
that
combine
promise
with
molecular
therapy.
We
recapitulate
chemistry
sensitizers
their
modes
action
summarize
advantages
pitfalls
different
targeting
moieties,
highlighting
future
perspectives
treatment
cancer.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 2577 - 2584
Published: Feb. 2, 2022
Radiant
heating,
as
a
significant
thermal
management
technique,
is
best
known
for
its
high
effect,
media-free
operation,
good
penetration,
and
compatibility
different
heated
shapes.
To
promote
sustainable
development
in
this
area,
developing
advanced
infrared
radiation
material
demand.
In
work,
lightweight,
flexible
dual-emitter
electrothermal
material,
graphene
glass
fiber
(GGF),
developed
by
chemical
vapor
deposition
(CVD)
method,
with
both
the
elements.
Large-area
GGF
fabric
(GGFF)
exhibits
wavelength-independent
emissivity
(0.92)
efficiency
(79.4%),
well
ultrafast
response
(190.7
°C
s-1
at
9.30
W
cm-2)
uniform
heating
temperature.
The
superior
radiant
capability
of
GGFF
to
traditional
alloy
wires
can
achieve
33.3%
energy
saving.
efficient
energy-saving
heat
technology.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(43)
Published: July 4, 2023
Abstract
Developing
high‐performance
infrared
(IR)
radiation
materials
with
desired
broadband
emissivity,
excellent
thermal
stability,
and
scalable
fabrication
processes
is
highly
desirable
for
energy‐saving
applications
heat
dissipation.
However,
it
remains
a
grand
challenge
to
concurrently
meet
these
requirements
in
existing
IR
materials.
Herein,
high‐entropy
(HE)
approach
employed
advance
the
performance
of
spinel
oxide.
This
strategy
efficiently
narrows
bandgap
due
enhanced
electron
transitions
introduction
oxygen
vacancies
(O
v
),
variable‐valence
behavior,
orbital
hybridization.
In
addition,
lattice
distortion
effect
lowers
symmetry
vibration.
Therefore,
resulting
HE
oxide
exhibits
near‐blackbody
performance,
its
emissivity
approximately
three
times
higher
than
that
binary
Moreover,
entropy‐dominating
phase
stabilization
contributes
impressive
stability
(stable
at
1300
°C
100
h).
makes
suitable
high‐temperature
applications,
such
as
energy
conservation
industrial
furnaces.
More
importantly,
can
be
readily
spray‐coated
on
various
substrates.
And
coating
stainless
steel
reaches
an
outstanding
0.943
0.78−16
µm
wavelength
range.
All
merits
render
competitive
development
high‐emissivity
thermally
stable
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
62(33)
Published: May 11, 2023
Photoresponsive
materials
offer
excellent
spatiotemporal
control
over
biological
processes
and
the
emerging
phototherapeutic
methods
are
expected
to
have
significant
effects
on
targeted
cancer
therapies.
Recent
examples
show
that
combination
of
photoactivatable
approaches
with
bioorthogonal
chemistry
enhances
precision
phototherapies
profound
implications
foreseen
particularly
in
treatment
disperse/diffuse
tumors.
The
extra
level
on-target
selectivity
improved
spatial/temporal
considerably
intensified
related
bioorthogonally
assisted
phototherapy
research.
anticipated
growth
further
developments
field
justifies
timeliness
a
brief
summary
state
art.
British Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
130(10), P. 1647 - 1658
Published: March 30, 2024
Abstract
Background
Cancer-associated
fibroblasts
(CAFs)
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
play
a
critical
role
immunosuppression.
However,
targeted
depletion
of
CAFs
is
difficult
due
to
their
diverse
cells
origin
and
resulting
lack
specific
surface
markers.
Near-infrared
photoimmunotherapy
(NIR-PIT)
novel
cancer
treatment
that
leads
rapid
cell
membrane
damage.
Methods
In
this
study,
we
used
anti-mouse
fibroblast
activation
protein
(FAP)
antibody
target
FAP
+
(FAP-targeted
NIR-PIT)
investigated
whether
therapy
could
suppress
progression
improve
immunity.
Results
FAP-targeted
NIR-PIT
induced
death
without
damaging
adjacent
normal
cells.
Furthermore,
treated
mice
showed
significant
regression
CAF-rich
model
accompanied
by
an
increase
CD8
infiltrating
lymphocytes
(TILs).
Moreover,
tumors
increased
levels
IFN-γ,
TNF-α,
IL-2
TILs
compared
with
non-treated
tumors,
suggesting
enhanced
antitumor
Conclusions
Cancers
FAP-positive
TME
grow
rapidly
not
only
suppresses
growth
but
improves
Thus,
potential
therapeutic
strategy
for
selectively
targeting
CAF
tumors.
Cancer Immunology Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. 1386 - 1397
Published: Sept. 28, 2022
Programmed
cell
death
1
(PD-1)
blockade
therapy
can
result
in
dramatic
responses
some
patients
with
cancer.
However,
about
15%
of
receiving
PD-1
experience
rapid
tumor
progression,
a
phenomenon
termed
"hyperprogressive
disease"
(HPD).
The
mechanism(s)
underlying
HPD
has
been
difficult
to
uncover
because
is
challenging
reproduce
animal
models.
Near-infrared
photoimmunotherapy
(NIR-PIT)
method
by
which
specific
cells
the
microenvironment
(TME)
be
selectively
depleted
without
disturbing
other
TME.
In
this
study,
we
partially
CD8+
T
NIR-PIT
targeting
CD8β
antigen
thereby
temporarily
changing
balance
T-cell
subsets
two
different
syngeneic
these
models
led
progression
compared
controls.
CD3ε+CD8α+/CD3ε+CD4+FoxP3+
(Teff/Treg)
ratios
and
groups
were
lower
than
Moreover,
bilateral
model,
low-dose
CD8β-targeted
anti-PD-1
showed
only
exposed
NIR
light.
experiment
reduced
local
resulting
regulatory
(Treg)-dominant
conclusion,
reports
an
model
simulate
Treg-dominant
TME,
data
generated
using
suggest
that
after
attributed,
at
least
part,
imbalances
between
effector
Tregs
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
58(14), P. 2247 - 2258
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Combinational
photoimmunotherapy
(PIT)
is
considered
to
be
an
ideal
strategy
for
the
treatment
of
malignant
cancer,
because
it
can
ablate
primary
tumor
and
induce
host
immune
response
control
growth
distal
metastasis.
Materials Horizons,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 3014 - 3023
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Phototherapy-induced
hypoxia
in
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
is
responsible
for
diminished
therapeutic
efficacy.
Designing
an
intelligent
nanosystem
capable
of
responding
to
TME-responsive
drug
delivery
will,
some
extent,
improve
efficacy
and
reduce
side
effects.
Semiconducting
polymers
with
high
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
photostability
have
tremendous
potential
as
phototheranostics.
In
this
paper,
hypoxia-activatable
tirapazamine
(TPZ)
was
conjugated
onto
poly(ethylene
glycol)
form
a
pH-sensitive
poly-prodrug,
PEG-TPZ,
that
can
be
triggered
by
low
acidity
TME
cleave
acylamide
bond
controllable
release.
PEG-TPZ
then
used
encapsulate
semiconducting
polymer
(TDPP)
NIR-II-fluorescence-imaging-guided
synergistic
therapy.
The
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
ultrahigh
(∼58.6%)
TDPP@PEG-TPZ
NPs
leads
destruction
blood
vessels,
thus
further
activating
hypoxia-induced
chemotherapy
TPZ.
As
result,
effective
regression
achieved
after
laser
irradiation.
ACS Applied Bio Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 778 - 786
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
Recent
decades
have
experienced
tough
situations
due
to
the
lack
of
reliable
diagnostic
facilities.
The
most
recent
cases
occurred
during
pandemic,
where
researchers
observed
facilities
with
precision.
Microorganisms
and
viral
disease's
ability
escape
diagnosis
has
been
a
global
challenge.
DNA
always
unique
moiety
strong
precise
base-paired
structure.
in
human
foreign
particles
makes
identification
possible
through
base
pairing.
Since
then,
focused
heavily
on
designing
assays
targeting
particular.
Moreover,
nanotechnology
contributed
vastly
composite
nanomaterials
by
combining
DNA/nucleic
acids
functional
inorganic
nanoparticles
exploiting
their
physicochemical
properties.
These
often
exhibit
or
enhanced
properties
synergistic
activity
many
components.
capabilities
additional
shown
combination
robust
advanced
tailoring
biosensors.
Preceding
findings
state
that
conventional
strategies
exhibited
certain
limitations
such
as
low
range
target
detection,
less
biodegradability,
subordinate
half-life,
high
susceptibility
microenvironments;
however,
DNA–nanomaterial-based
biosensor
overcome
these
meaningfully.
Additionally,
nucleic
studied
extensively
signal
conduction
abilities.
Here,
we
review
studies
biosensors,
mechanism
action,
improved/updated
vivo
situ.
Furthermore,
this
highlights
methodologies
utilization
exploit
interfacial
sensing.
Lastly,
concludes
limitations/challenges
future
directions.