Petroleum Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
This
review
emphasizes
the
distinctive
function
of
nanoparticle
catalysts
in
improving
efficiency
and
sustainability
biodiesel
synthesis.
The
application
nanoparticles,
especially
metal
oxides
magnetic
solid
catalysts,
provides
substantial
enhancements
catalytic
activity,
selectivity,
resistance
to
saponification
relative
traditional
catalysts.
Biodiesel,
derived
from
renewable
sources,
including
recycled
oils,
animal
fats,
plant
serves
as
a
sustainable
substitute
for
fossil
fuels.
Nonetheless,
conventional
employed
production
have
difficulties
such
waste
formation
elevated
expenses.
paper
examines
progress
that
exhibit
enhanced
surface
area
efficiency,
rendering
them
more
useful
synthesis
processes.
Furthermore,
it
addresses
linked
expenses
catalyst
recycling
processes
while
providing
perspectives
on
viability
cost-effective
methods.
work's
originality
is
rooted
its
thorough
examination
recent
advancements
nano-catalyst
design
application,
highlighting
creation
sustainable,
efficient,
economical
techniques.
enhances
current
literature
by
exploring
potential
nano-catalysts
transform
promote
transition
energy
alternatives.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Ephedra
alata
leaf
extracts
have
therapeutic
properties
and
contain
various
natural
compounds
known
as
phytochemicals.
This
study
assessed
the
phytochemical
content
antioxidant
effects
of
a
extract,
well
zinc
oxide
(ZnO)
nanoparticle
production.
The
extract
contained
phenolic
acids,
including
vanillic
acid,
chlorogenic
gallic
p-coumaric
vanillin
rutin.
Its
total
flavonoid
were
48.7
±
0.9
mg.g
-1
1.7
0.4
,
respectively.
displayed
DPPH
inhibition
rate
70.5%,
activity
49.5
3.4
significant
antimicrobial
toward
Gram-positive
negative
bacteria.
synthesized
ZnO
nanoparticles
had
spherical
shape,
crystallite
size
25
nm,
particle
between
5
30
bandgap
energy
3.3
eV.
In
specific
conditions
(90
min
contact
time,
pH
7,
25°C),
these
efficiently
photodegraded
87%
methylene
blue,
suggesting
potential
applications
for
sustainable
water
treatment
pollution
control.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 899 - 899
Published: March 6, 2025
Head
and
neck
cancer
(HNC)
includes
various
malignancies
represents
the
seventh
most
common
worldwide.
The
early
diagnosis
of
HNC
results
in
a
70-90%
five-year
survival
rate,
which
declines
with
locally
advanced
stages
disease.
Current
care
employs
multimodal
strategy
encompassing
surgery,
radiation
therapy
(RT),
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
while
treatment
options
vary
according
to
stage,
tumor
features,
patient
characteristics.
About
75%
patients
will
benefit
from
RT,
either
as
primary
or
adjuvant
following
surgical
resection.
Technological
improvements
such
intensity-modulated
RT
(IMRT)
image-guided
(IGRT),
have
enhanced
targeting
minimized
adjacent
healthy
tissue
irradiation
also
expanding
recurrent
metastatic
setting.
Innovative
therapeutic
strategies
for
integrate
gene
therapy,
molecular
targeted
photodynamic
photothermal
nanoparticles
(NPs),
objective
optimizing
control
reducing
damage
normal
tissues.
NPs
are
emerging
possible
radiosensitizers
treatment,
enhancing
efficacy
immunotherapy.
In
vivo
vitro
studies
on
tumors
containing
gold
(Au),
gadolinium
(Gd),
hafnium
oxide
(HfO2)
show
promising
destruction
rates,
indicating
their
potential
clinical
application.
Hyperthermia,
investigated
an
adjunct
potentially
improves
outcomes
when
combined
advancements
nanotechnology
renewing
interest
this
approach
HNC.
At
present,
NBTXR3
is
sole
NP
that
being
trials
enhancement
RT.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: May 13, 2025
Electrochemical
synthesis
method
for
fabrication
of
ZnO
nanoparticles
is
widely
used
due
to
its
simplicity,
low
temperature
operation,
energy
consumption
and
greater
purity
the
synthesized
product.
This
paper
proposed
a
process
optimization
method,
namely,
TOPSIS-Taguchi
electrochemical
with
respect
productivity
using
TOPSIS
Taguchi
methods.
convert
multiple
responses
into
single
integrated
response
(IR),
design
experiment
find
optimal
parameters
(PPs)
optimize
responses.
We
determined
PPs
pH,
concentration
(CC),
voltage
(VL),
conductivity
(CD)
maximize
minimize
specific
electrode
consumption.
The
were
pH
5,
CC
0.05
M,
VL
8
V,
CD
30ms/cm,
their
effect
ranking
on
IR
was
(37.657%),
(32.498%),
(15.614%),
(14.231%).
Moreover,
we
developed
quadratic
regression
model
that
reflects
relationship
between
PPs,
grid
search
method.
result
perfectly
same
could
be
not
only
but
also
various
materials
problems.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(18), P. 4299 - 4299
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
The
increasing
global
requirement
for
clean
and
safe
drinking
water
has
necessitated
the
development
of
efficient
methods
elimination
organic
contaminants,
especially
dyes,
from
wastewater.
This
study
reports
synthesis
magnesium
oxide
(MgO)
nanoparticles
via
a
simple
precipitation
approach
their
thorough
characterization
using
various
techniques,
including
XRD,
FT-IR,
XPS,
TGA,
DLS,
FESEM.
Synthesized
MgO
nanoparticles'
photocatalytic
effectiveness
was
evaluated
towards
rhodamine
B
6G
degradation
under
both
UV
visible
light
irradiation.
results
indicated
that
possess
face-centered
cubic
structure
with
enhanced
crystallinity
purity,
as
well
an
average
crystallite
size
approximately
3.20
nm.
demonstrated
significant
BET
surface
area
(52
m
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(16), P. 3726 - 3726
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Nanomaterials
are
widely
used
in
several
biomedical
and
environmental
applications,
due
to
their
ideal
properties.
However,
the
synthetic
characterization
procedure
requires
significant
costs
has
a
negative
impact.
Various
methods
available
order
control
pre-synthesis
design
of
produced
materials,
predicting
behavior
minimizing
series
experiments.
Multi-Criteria
Decision-Making
is
proposed
this
study
determine
best
combination
physicochemical
parameters
define
alternative
among
fifteen
different
samples
nanostructured
titanium
dioxide.
In
particular,
Technique
for
Order
Preference
by
Similarity
Ideal
Solution
(TOPSIS)
method
was
applied
achieve
final
ranking
alternatives
avoiding
trials
that
would
follow
testing
biological
effect
photocatalytic
degradation
organic
pollutants.
Thus,
approach
helps
us
stay
environmentally
ethically
correct,
saving
time,
money,
energy
also
providing
an
optimization
nanomaterials
developed.
Chemosensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 83 - 83
Published: May 16, 2024
This
research
contributes
to
work
on
synthesizing
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
at
room
temperature
(RT)
and
their
utilization
in
flexible
gas
sensors.
RT
ZnO
NP
synthesis
with
a
basicity
solution
(pH
≈
13)
demonstrates
an
efficient
method
for
well-crystalline
NPs
(RT.pH13)
comparable
those
synthesized
by
the
hydrothermal
(hyd.C).
The
RT.pH13
achieved
high
thermal
stability
minimal
organic
reside
impurities
(~4.2
wt%),
30–80
nm
particle
size
distribution,
specific
surface
area
(14
m2
g−1).
pre-
post-calcinated
were
then
incorporated
into
sensors
sensing
applications
ambient
conditions
(RT
relative
humidity
of
30–50%).
pre-calcinated
ZnO-based
sensor
demonstrated
superior
sensitivity
styrene
acetic
acid
lower
dimethyl-6-octenal.
calcinated
(RT.pH13.C)
exhibited
acid,
but
heightened
benzene,
acetone,
ethanol.
suggests
correlation
between
structural
transformations
following
calcination.
investigation
mechanisms
highlighted
role
properties
sensors’
affinity
molecules
variations.
study
further
explored
mechanical
flexibility,
which
is
crucial
Internet
Things
(IoT)
applications.