Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 838 - 838
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
The
plethora
of
bio-functional
compounds
present
in
fermented
alcoholic
beverages
like
wine,
as
well
the
valorisation
bioactives
from
wineries’/breweries’
by-products
grape
pomace
and
seed,
has
gained
significant
interest
functional
foods
sector.
This
beverage,
always
accompanied
humanity,
for
religion
or
health,
especially
Mediterranean,
while
benefits
its
moderate
consumption
were
documented
even
by
Greek
physician
Hippocrates
Kos
(460–370
BC).
After
a
big
gap,
an
outbreak
research
on
wine
surfaced
only
since
1990s,
when
term
“French
paradox”
was
introduced
to
US
public
during
CBS
show,
recent
evidence
outlined
that
beneficial
effects
are
derived
synergisms
their
digestion-derived
metabolites.
Within
this
article,
proposed
health
consumption,
component
balanced
diet
(i.e.,
Mediterranean
diet)
against
inflammation-related
chronic
disorders,
is
thoroughly
reviewed.
various
both
wineries’
by-products,
such
bioactive
phenolics,
unsaturated
fatty
acids,
polar
lipids
dietary
fibres,
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory
antithrombotic
health-promoting
properties,
also
evaluated.
mechanisms
action
synergism,
which
elicited,
explored.
Functional
properties
non-alcoholic
products
introduced.
Emphasis
given
applications
bioactives,
ingredients
foods,
supplements
nutraceuticals.
Limitations
future
perspectives
popular
beverage
(wine)
rich
addressed.
Nutrition & Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: March 19, 2024
Abstract
Context
Resveratrol
(RV),
a
natural
compound
found
in
grapes,
berries,
and
peanuts,
has
been
extensively
studied
for
its
potential
treating
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD).
RV
shown
promise
inhibiting
the
formation
of
beta-amyloid
plaques
(Aβ)
neurofibrillary
tangles
(NFTs),
protecting
against
neuronal
damage
oxidative
stress,
reducing
inflammation,
promoting
neuroprotection,
improving
function
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB).
However,
conflicting
results
have
reported,
necessitating
comprehensive
umbrella
review
systematic
reviews
to
provide
an
unbiased
conclusion
on
therapeutic
effectiveness
AD.
Objective
The
objective
this
study
was
systematically
synthesize
evaluate
meta-analysis
investigating
role
AD
using
data
from
both
human
animal
studies.
Data
sources
extraction
Of
34
examining
association
between
that
were
collected,
six
included
based
specific
selection
criteria.
To
identify
pertinent
studies,
search
conducted
English-language
peer-reviewed
journals
without
any
restrictions
publication
date
until
October
15,
2023.
carried
out
across
multiple
databases,
including
Embase,
MEDLINE
(PubMed),
Cochrane
Library,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar,
utilizing
appropriate
terms
relevant
research
field.
AMSTAR-2
ROBIS
tools
also
used
quality
risk
bias
reviews,
respectively.
Two
researchers
independently
extracted
analyzed
data,
resolving
discrepancies
through
consensus.
note,
adhered
PRIOR
checklist.
analysis
This
presented
robust
evidence
supporting
positive
impacts
AD,
irrespective
mechanisms
involved.
It
indeed
indicated
all
unanimously
concluded
consumption
can
be
effective
treatment
Conclusion
exhibits
promising
benefiting
individuals
with
various
mechanisms.
observed
enhance
cognitive
function,
reduce
Aβ
accumulation,
protect
BBB,
support
mitochondrial
facilitate
synaptic
plasticity,
stabilize
tau
proteins,
mitigate
neuroinflammation
commonly
associated
Graphical
abstract
Food and Bioprocess Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 3525 - 3545
Published: March 11, 2024
Abstract
The
dealcoholization
technique
has
gained
more
attention
in
the
wine
industry
as
it
can
significantly
influence
compositions
and
quality
beyond
alcohol
level
reduction.
However,
changes
occurring
various
processes
of
are
not
fully
understood
yet.
This
work
summarizes
literature
published
last
10
years
(2013–2023)
about
color,
sulfur
dioxide
(SO
2
),
phenolic
composition,
losses
desirable
volatile
aroma
compounds,
sensory
characteristics
after
removal
ethanol
by
different
processes/techniques.
Several
factors
final
during
process,
including
physico-chemical
parameters
such
initial
level,
retention
properties
non-volatile
matrix,
components.
Additionally,
dealcoholized
be
affected
choice
techniques,
distillation
temperature,
operating
pressure,
membrane
properties,
filtration
pore
size.
Low-
zero-alcohol
products
have
potential
to
expand
market
cater
diverse
consumer
segments.
comprehensive
review
would
help
winemakers
choosing
best
techniques
produce
wine,
limiting
adverse
effects,
meeting
needs
consumers.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(20), P. 4486 - 4486
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Resveratrol
is
a
stilbenoid
from
red
grapes
that
possesses
strong
antioxidant
activity.
has
been
shown
to
have
anticancer
activity,
making
it
promising
drug
for
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
numerous
cancers.
Several
in
vitro
vivo
investigations
validated
resveratrol’s
capabilities,
demonstrating
its
ability
block
all
steps
carcinogenesis
(such
as
initiation,
promotion,
progression).
Additionally,
resveratrol
found
auxiliary
pharmacological
effects
such
anti-inflammatory,
cardioprotective,
neuroprotective
Despite
properties,
several
obstacles,
poor
solubility
bioavailability,
well
adverse
effects,
continue
be
key
obstacles
development.
This
review
critically
evaluates
clinical
trials
date
aims
develop
framework
into
clinically
viable
drug.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1462 - 1462
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Upregulation
of
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels
is
a
principal
feature
observed
in
the
brains
neurodegenerative
diseases
such
as
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
and
Alzheimer’s
(AD).
In
these
diseases,
oxidative
stress
can
disrupt
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB).
This
disruption
allows
neurotoxic
plasma
components,
blood
cells,
pathogens
to
enter
brain,
leading
increased
ROS
production,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
inflammation.
Collectively,
factors
result
protein
modification,
lipid
peroxidation,
DNA
damage,
and,
ultimately,
neural
cell
damage.
this
review
article,
we
present
mechanisms
by
which
damage
leads
BBB
breakdown
brain
diseases.
Additionally,
summarize
potential
therapeutic
approaches
aimed
at
reducing
that
contributes
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1312 - 1312
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Wine
phenolic
compounds,
often
known
as
polyphenols,
are
a
diverse
group
of
secondary
bioactive
compounds
derived
from
grapes.
They
play
crucial
role
in
defining
the
sensory
characteristics,
functionality,
and
health
benefits
wine.
This
review
explores
complex
chemistry
these
focusing
on
key
classes
such
flavonoids,
which
include
flavanones,
flavonols,
anthocyanins,
flavan-3-ols,
non-flavonoids,
hydroxycinnamic
acids,
hydroxybenzoic
stilbenes.
The
wine
phenolics,
particularly
their
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
properties,
also
discussed
relation
to
preventing
reducing
risk
non-communicable
diseases
(NCDs)
cardiovascular
diseases,
cancers,
neurodegenerative
conditions.
Furthermore,
this
summarized
most
current
data
human
population-based
research
that
investigated
bioactivity
red
phytochemicals
with
relevant
for
NCDs.
Finally,
proposes
some
perspectives
future
better
understand
bioavailability,
metabolism,
long-term
effects
compounds.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(16), P. 1354 - 1354
Published: Aug. 14, 2024
Autophagy,
an
evolutionarily
conserved
cellular
mechanism
essential
for
maintaining
internal
stability,
plays
a
crucial
function
in
female
reproductive
ability.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
the
complex
interplay
between
autophagy
and
several
facets
of
health,
encompassing
pregnancy,
ovarian
functions,
gynecologic
malignancies,
endometriosis,
infertility.
Existing
research
emphasizes
significance
embryo
implantation,
specifically
endometrium,
highlighting
its
necessity
ensuring
proper
fetal
development.
Although
some
knowledge
has
been
gained,
there
is
still
lack
on
specific
molecular
impacts
quality
oocytes,
growth
follicles,
general
health.
Autophagy
role
maturation,
quality,
development
oocytes.
It
also
involved
aging,
contributing
to
reductions
that
occur
with
age.
This
review
explores
physiological
functions
system,
participation
toxicity,
important
connections
endometrium
embryo.
addition,
study
investigates
possibility
emerging
treatment
approaches
aim
modify
autophagy,
using
both
natural
substances
synthetic
molecules,
improve
fertility
outcomes.
Additionally,
intends
inspire
future
exploration
into
intricate
health
by
reviewing
recent
studies
pinpointing
areas
where
current
lacking.
Subsequent
investigations
should
prioritize
conversion
these
discoveries
practical
uses
medical
field,
which
could
potentially
result
groundbreaking
therapies
infertility
other
difficulties
related
reproduction.
Therefore,
gaining
comprehensive
understanding
many
effects
would
not
only
further
field
biology
but
open
new
possibilities
diagnostic
methods.
The
plethora
of
bio-functional
compounds
present
in
fermented
alcoholic
beverages
like
wine,
as
well
the
valorization
bioactives
from
their
wineries/breweries
by-products
grape
pomace
and
seed,
has
gained
significant
interest
functional
foods
sector.
Wine
always
accompanied
humanity,
for
religion
or
health.
For
example,
Christians
are
using
wine
“Holy
Communion”,
following
what
Jesus
Christ
himself
did
said
during
Last
Supper,
while
benefits
consumption
moderation
was
embedded
all
Mediterranean
civilizations,
it
is
mentioned
by
wise
King-Prophet
David
his
psalms,
but
also
Hip-pocrates
other
men,
a
Greek-based
philosophy
“All
things
Moderation”
(Cleobulus
Lindos;
6th
century
BC).
In
modern
times,
after
outbreak
research
on
since
90’s,
when
term
“French
Paradox”
introduced
US
public
CBS
show,
recent
evidence
outlined
that
these
derived
synergisms
its
digestion-derived
metabolites.
Within
this
article,
proposed
health
moderate
consumption,
component
balanced
diet
(i.e.
Mediterra-nean
Diet),
against
inflammation-related
chronic
disorders,
thoroughly
reviewed.
various
both
wineries’
by-products,
such
bioactive
phe-nolics,
unsaturated
fatty
acids,
polar
lipids,
dietary
fibers,
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory
antithrombotic
promoting
properties
evaluated.
mechanisms
actions
synergism,
which
elicited,
ex-plored.
Functional
non-alcoholic
products
introduced.
Emphasis
given
to
applications
bioactives,
ingredients
foods,
supplements
nutraceuticals.
Limitations
future
perspectives
popular
beverage
(wine)
ant
rich
addressed.
.