Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(24), P. 16619 - 16619
Published: Dec. 6, 2023
Effective
indoor
thermal
controls
can
have
quantifiable
advantages
of
improving
energy
efficiency
and
environmental
quality,
which
also
lead
to
additional
benefits
such
as
better
workability,
productivity,
economy
in
buildings.
However,
the
case
factory
buildings
whose
main
usage
is
produce
process
goods,
securing
comfort
for
their
workers
has
been
regarded
a
secondary
problem.
This
study
aims
explore
method
cooling
heating
air
supply
improve
by
use
data-driven
adaptive
model.
The
genetic
algorithm
using
idea
occupancy
rate
helps
model
effectively
analyze
environment
determine
optimized
conditions
comfort.
As
result,
proposed
successfully
shows
performance,
confirms
that
there
2.81%
saving
consumption
16–32%
reduction
dissatisfaction.
In
particular,
significance
this
dissatisfaction
be
reduced
simultaneously
despite
precise
air-supply
are
performed
response
building,
weather,
rate.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 570 - 570
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
ANNs
have
become
a
cornerstone
in
efficiently
managing
building
energy
management
systems
(BEMSs)
as
they
offer
advanced
capabilities
for
prediction,
control,
and
optimization.
This
paper
offers
detailed
review
of
recent,
significant
research
this
domain,
highlighting
the
use
optimizing
key
systems,
such
HVAC
domestic
water
heating
(DHW)
lighting
(LSs),
renewable
sources
(RESs),
which
been
integrated
into
environment.
After
illustrating
conceptual
background
most
common
ANN
architectures
controlling
BEMSs,
current
work
dives
deep
relative
applications,
thereby
exhibiting
their
methodology
outcomes.
By
summarizing
numerous
impactful
applications
during
2015–2023,
categorizes
predominant
ANN-based
techniques
according
to
methodological
approach,
specific
equipment,
experimental
setups.
Grounded
different
perspectives
that
studies
illustrate,
primary
focus
is
evaluate
overall
status
ANN-driven
control
management,
well
understanding
prevailing
trends
at
level.
Leveraging
graphical
depictions
comparisons
between
concepts,
future
directions,
fruitful
conclusions
are
drawn,
upcoming
innovations
frameworks
BEMSs
highlighted.
Buildings,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 994 - 994
Published: March 21, 2025
With
the
rapid
advancement
of
machine
learning
(ML)
technologies,
their
innovative
applications
in
enhancing
building
energy
efficiency
are
increasingly
prominent.
Utilizing
tools
such
as
VOSviewer
and
Bibliometrix,
this
study
systematically
reviews
body
related
literature,
focusing
on
key
emerging
trends
cutting-edge
ML
techniques,
including
deep
learning,
reinforcement
unsupervised
optimizing
performance
managing
carbon
emissions.
First,
paper
delves
into
role
prediction,
intelligent
management,
sustainable
design,
with
particular
emphasis
how
smart
systems
leverage
real-time
data
analysis
prediction
to
optimize
usage
significantly
reduce
emissions
dynamically.
Second,
summarizes
technological
evolution
future
sector
identifies
critical
challenges
faced
by
field.
The
findings
provide
a
technology-driven
perspective
for
advancing
sustainability
construction
industry
offer
valuable
insights
research
directions.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. 581 - 581
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
The
challenge
of
maintaining
optimal
comfort
in
residents
while
minimizing
energy
consumption
has
long
been
a
focal
point
for
researchers
and
practitioners.
As
technology
advances,
reinforcement
learning
(RL)—a
branch
machine
where
algorithms
learn
by
interacting
with
the
environment—has
emerged
as
prominent
solution
to
this
challenge.
However,
modern
literature
exhibits
plethora
RL
methodologies,
rendering
selection
most
suitable
one
significant
This
work
focuses
on
evaluating
various
methodologies
saving
adequate
levels
residential
setting.
Five
algorithms—Proximal
Policy
Optimization
(PPO),
Deep
Deterministic
Gradient
(DDPG),
Q-Network
(DQN),
Advantage
Actor-Critic
(A2C),
Soft
(SAC)—are
being
thoroughly
compared
towards
baseline
conventional
control
approach,
exhibiting
their
potential
improve
use
ensuring
comfortable
living
environment.
integrated
comparison
between
different
emphasizes
subtle
strengths
weaknesses
each
algorithm,
indicating
that
best
relies
heavily
particular
objectives.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 1955 - 1955
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
This
study
enhances
thermodynamic
efficiency
and
demand
response
in
an
office
building’s
HVAC
system
using
machine
learning
(ML)
model
predictive
control
(MPC).
study,
conducted
a
simulated
EnergyPlus
8.9
environment
integrated
with
MATLAB
(R2023a,
9.14),
focuses
on
optimizing
the
of
building
Jeddah,
Kingdom
Saudi
Arabia.
Support
vector
regression
(SVR)
deep
reinforcement
(DRL)
were
selected
for
their
accuracy
adaptability
dynamic
environments,
exergy
destruction
analysis
used
to
assess
efficiency.
The
models,
MPC,
aimed
reduce
improve
response.
Simulations
evaluated
room
temperature
prediction,
energy
optimization,
cost
reduction.
DRL
showed
superior
prediction
accuracy,
reducing
costs
by
21.75%
while
keeping
indoor
increase
minimal
at
0.12
K.
simulation-based
approach
demonstrates
potential
combining
ML
MPC
optimize
use
support
programs
effectively.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(6), P. 1526 - 1526
Published: March 19, 2025
The
operation
of
Heating
Ventilation
and
Air
Conditioning
(HVAC)
systems
in
densely
occupied
spaces
results
considerable
energy
consumption.
In
the
post-pandemic
context,
stricter
indoor
air
quality
standards
higher
ventilation
rates
further
increase
demand.
this
paper,
retrofit
a
partial
recirculation
all-air
HVAC
system
serving
university
lecture
room
located
Southern
Italy
is
analyzed.
Multi-Objective
Optimization
(MOO)
Multi-Criteria
Decision-Making
(MCDM)
approaches
are
used
to
find
optimal
design
alternatives
rank
these
considering
two
different
decision-makers,
i.e.,
public
private
stakeholders.
Among
Pareto
solutions
obtained
from
optimization,
alternative
identified,
encompassing
three
Key
Performance
Indicators
using
new
robust
MCDM
approach
based
on
four
methods,
TOPSIS,
VIKOR,
WASPAS,
MULTIMOORA.
show
that,
era,
baseline
scenarios
for
infection
reduction
that
do
not
involve
introduction
demand
control
strategies
cause
consumption
negligible
values
up
59%.
On
contrary,
involving
decrease
between
5%
38%.
findings
offer
valuable
guidance
retrofits
education
similar
buildings,
emphasizing
potential
balance
occupant
health,
efficiency,
cost
reduction.
also
highlight
significant
CO2
reductions
minimal
impacts
thermal
comfort,
showcasing
substantial
savings
through
targeted
retrofits.
Energies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(7), P. 1724 - 1724
Published: March 30, 2025
The
integration
of
renewable
energy
systems
into
modern
buildings
is
essential
for
enhancing
efficiency,
reducing
carbon
footprints,
and
advancing
intelligent
management.
However,
optimizing
RES
operations
within
building
management
introduces
significant
complexity,
requiring
advanced
control
strategies.
One
branch
algorithms
concerns
reinforcement
learning,
a
data-driven
strategy
capable
dynamically
managing
sources
other
subsystems
under
uncertainty
real-time
constraints.
current
review
systematically
examines
RL-based
strategies
applied
in
BEMS
frameworks
integrating
technologies
between
2015
2025,
classifying
them
by
algorithmic
approach
evaluating
the
role
multi-agent
hybrid
methods
improving
adaptability
occupant
comfort.
Following
thorough
explanation
rigorous
selection
process—which
targeted
most
impactful
peer-reviewed
publications
from
last
decade,
paper
presents
mathematical
concepts
RL
RL,
along
with
detailed
summaries
summary
tables
integrated
works
to
facilitate
quick
reference
key
findings.
For
evaluation,
outlines
different
attributes
field
considering
following:
methodologies
RL;
agent
types;
value-action
networks;
reward
functions;
baseline
approaches;
typologies.
Grounded
on
findings
presented
evaluation
section,
offers
structured
synthesis
emerging
research
trends
future
directions,
identifying
strengths
limitations
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 4291 - 4291
Published: April 13, 2025
Heating,
ventilation,
and
air
conditioning
(HVAC)
systems
account
for
up
to
40%
of
the
total
energy
consumption
in
buildings.
Improving
modeling
HVAC
components
is
necessary
optimize
efficiency,
maintain
indoor
thermal
comfort,
reduce
their
carbon
footprint.
This
work
addresses
lack
a
general
methodology
data
preprocessing
by
introducing
novel
approach
feature
extraction
selection
based
on
physical
equations
expert
knowledge
that
can
be
applied
any
data-driven
model.
The
proposed
framework
enables
forecasting
temperatures
individual
components.
validated
with
real-world
from
system
involving
fan
coil
unit
inertia
deposit
powered
geothermal
energy,
achieving
coefficient
determination
(R2)
0.98
mean
absolute
percentage
error
(MAPE)
0.44%.