OBSERVATÓRIO DE LA ECONOMÍA LATINOAMERICANA,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(12), P. e8186 - e8186
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
O
tomateiro
é
uma
das
hortaliças
mais
populares
globalmente.
Brasil
tem
destaque
como
um
dos
maiores
produtores
de
tomate.
A
procura
por
métodos
agrícolas
vistos
alternativos,
tais
a
agricultura
biodinâmica,
natural,
sustentável,
ecológica,
regenerativa,
biológica
e
agroecológica,
serve
recurso
para
produção
alimentos
saudáveis.
Os
extratos
alga
apresentam
ampla
versatilidade
em
suas
formas
uso,
podendo
ser
utilizados
no
tratamento
sementes,
na
aplicação
foliar,
fertirrigação
ou
diversas
combinações
entre
esses
métodos.
Assim,
o
objetivo
deste
trabalho
foi
avaliar
crescimento
desenvolvimento
mudas
duas
variedades
tomate,
utilizando-se
extrato
algas
Ascophyllum
nodosum,
Juazeiro-BA.
experimento
realizado
Departamento
Tecnologia
Ciências
Sociais
(DTCS),
Campus
III
da
Universidade
do
Estado
Bahia,
localizado
município
Juazeiro,
Bahia.
As
selecionadas
foram:
Tomate
Cereja,
Camaquã.
tratamentos
consistiram
em:
T1
–
Testemunha;
T2
-
1%
A.
nodosum;
T3
2,5%
T4
5%
nodosum
T5
7%
nodosum.
Foram
avaliados
os
parâmetros:
comprimento
raiz;
parte
aérea,
massa
fresca
raiz,
aérea.
Em
termos
estatísticos,
que
incluía
tratadas
com
mostrou-se
eficaz.
uso
impacto
positivo
vegetal,
tornando-se
opção
sustentável
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(13), P. 7152 - 7152
Published: June 28, 2024
4′-dihydrochalcones
are
secondary
metabolites
isolated
from
many
medicinal
plants
and
the
resin
known
as
‘dragon’s
blood’.
Due
to
their
biological
potential,
our
research
objective
was
determine
possibilities
of
using
biocatalysis
processes
carried
out
in
deep
eutectic
solvents
(DESs)
obtain
a
model
compound.
The
were
culture
yeast
Yarrowia
lipolytica
KCh
71
also
cultures
strains
genera
Rhodotorula
Debaryomyces.
Based
on
experiments
out,
an
optimum
process
temperature
35
°C
chosen,
most
suitable
DES
contained
glycerol
hydrogen
bond
donor
(HBD).
For
medium
with
30%
water
content
(DES
11),
conversion
observed
after
24
h
exceeded
70%,
while
increasing
amount
50%
resulted
similar
level
just
1
h.
A
fivefold
increase
added
substrate
reduction
conversion,
which
reached
30.3%.
Of
other
tested,
marina
77
rubra
4
proved
be
good
biocatalysts
for
bioreduction
process.
these
strains,
95.4%
95.1%,
respectively.
These
findings
highlight
potential
biocatalyst
selective
α,β-unsaturated
ketones
possibility
DESs
reaction
this
Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 1206 - 1206
Published: June 12, 2024
Lipase
is
one
of
the
most
commonly
used
biocatalysts
in
food,
pharmaceutical
and
cosmetic
industries,
can
be
produced
by
Yarrowia
lipolytica
yeast.
Despite
intensive
studies
lipase
from
Yarrowia,
there
are
still
many
open
questions
regarding
enzyme
secretion
process,
especially
new
isolates
this
genus
as
well
effect
substrates
or
surfactants,
both
on
production
lipase.
This
research
focused
olive
oil
surfactant
Tween
80
including
optimisation
concentration
these
compounds
some
novel
isolates.
Moreover,
optimal
environmental
parameters
(pH,
temperature)
crude
synthetised
strains
were
determined.
All
investigated
able
to
produce
intracellular
extracellular
fractions.
The
activities
higher
than
ones
(Y.
divulgata
Y.02062
854/4
147
U/L,
U/L
474
122
respectively).
In
case
lipase,
supplementing
enhanced
significantly
synthesis
enzyme.
activity
even
20
times
25
strain.
intracellular,
supplementation
generally
reduces
except
for
Y.
1/4
strain,
which
was
affected
two
increase.
optimised
determined
Y.02062,
5257,
1/4,
1.6%
0.09%
80,
0.06%
1.4%
0.065%
respectively.
optimum
pH
temperature
lipases
(intra
extracellular)
tested
yeast
found
7.2
37
°C,
Our
results
confirmed
that
isolate
a
very
promising
species
further
development
industrial
use
lipolytica.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(3), P. 139 - 139
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Protease-producing
yeasts
were
isolated
from
potato
wastes
and
screened
for
protease
production
on
skim
milk
agar
plates.
The
best
producer
of
isolate
was
identified
as
Clavispora
lusitaniae.
strain
showed
higher
enzyme
using
tomato
pomace
bread
waste
mix
a
solid
fermentation
substrate.
optimized
conditions
improved
activity
maximal
33,450
±
503
IU/g
compared
with
the
initial
11,205.78
360
without
medium
optimization.
A
threefold
increase
in
after
optimization
proved
reliability
PBD
CCD
design.
19.76-fold
purified
yield
32.94%
obtained
purification.
maximum
at
pH
4
60
°C
resistant
to
Tween
20,
80,
SDS,
β-mercaptoethanol,
Ca2+,
Mg2+
stimulated
it.
strongly
inhibited
presence
urea,
EDTA.
results
revealed
lusitaniae
protease’s
ability
degrade
wheat
seeds
flour
gluten
by
98.7%
97%
respectively
under
24
h
40
°C.
According
this
study,
could
be
potential
candidate
food
industry,
particularly
treating
seed
reduce
immunogenicity
gluten.
:
Protease-producing
yeasts
were
isolated
from
potato
wastes
and
screened
for
protease
production
on
skim
milk
agar
plates
The
best
producer
of
isolate
was
identified
as
Clavispora
lusitaniae.
strain
showed
better
enzyme
using
tomato
pomace
bread
waste
mix
a
solid
fermentation
substrate.
optimized
conditions
improved
activity
maximal
33450±503
IU/g
compared
with
the
initial
11205,78
±360
without
medium
optimization.
A
threefold
increase
in
after
optimization
proved
reliability
PBD
CCD
design.
19.76-fold
purified
yield
32.94%
obtained
purification.
maximum
at
pH
4
60
°C
resistant
to
Tween
20,
40,
SDS,
β-mercaptoethanol,
Ca2+,
Mg2+
stimulated
it.
strongly
inhibited
presence
urea,
EDTA.
results
revealed
lusitaniae
protease's
ability
degrade
wheat
seeds
flour
gluten
by
98.7%
97%
respectively
under
24
hours
40
°C.
According
this
study,
could
be
potential
candidate
food
industry,
particularly
treating
seed
reduce
immunogenicity
gluten.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 255 - 255
Published: May 14, 2024
This
work
aimed
to
improve
the
oxygen
transfer
mass
coefficient
(kLa)
in
mixing
reactors,
first
evaluating
effect
of
agitation
and
aeration
then
influence
size
concentration
silica
microparticles.
Silicon
dioxide
synthesized
via
sol-gel
technique,
commercial
sand,
beach
sand
were
characterized
by
particle
distribution,
scanning
electron
microscopy,
XRD,
EDS,
FTIR,
TG/DTA,
BET.
The
particles
presented
average
values
approximately
9.2,
76.9,
165.1,
364.4
µm,
with
irregular
surfaces
different
roughness.
Silica
is
amorphous
while
have
a
crystalline
structure
consisting
silicon,
oxygen,
carbon
residues.
presents
higher
loss
surface
area
than
other
microparticles,
shallow
smaller
surface.
Increasing
improves
kLa,
as
well
adding
best
kLa
was
found
using
microparticles
75
µm
concentrations
1.0
g
L−1
(silica
sol-gel)
2.0
(commercial
treated
sand).
All
used
this
performance
bioreactors.
Chemical Engineering & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Abstract
Solid‐state
fermentation
(SSF)
has
gained
considerable
attention
due
to
its
potential
in
the
production
of
bioactive
compounds
from
agroindustrial
residues,
aligning
with
circular
economy
targets.
This
review
examines
core
bases
involved
SSF
a
focus
on
bioreactor
engineering.
The
underlines
microorganisms
metabolic
activities
under
different
operational
conditions
and
focuses
engineering
challenges
encountered
designing
packed‐bed
bioreactors,
including
an
analysis
interaction
between
microbial
growth
kinetics
transport
phenomena.
Finally,
given
essential
role
scaling‐up
process,
this
discusses
mathematical
modeling
developed
for
establishing
foundation
future
development
more
efficient,
scalable,
sustainable
SSF‐based
applications.