International Food Research Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(2), P. 514 - 529
Published: April 30, 2024
Red
dragon
fruit
(RDF;
Hylocereus
polyrhizus
L.)
contains
various
polyphenols
with
potent
antioxidant
properties.
Purée
extracted
from
RDF
has
a
vibrant
red
hue,
making
it
valuable
natural
food
colouring
agent
suitable
for
wide
range
of
culinary
applications.
To
preserve
this
purée,
non-thermal
pasteurisation
methods,
such
as
high-pressure
processing
(HPP),
have
emerged
an
alternative
to
thermal
(TP),
they
do
not
impart
the
adverse
effects
associated
heat
treatment.
Therefore,
primary
objective
present
work
was
compare
impact
HPP
and
TP
on
several
key
attributes
purée
during
60-d
storage.
These
included
total
betacyanin
content
(TBC),
phenolic
content,
flavonoid
(TFC),
activities,
enzyme
microbial
growth,
colour
stability.
The
samples
were
divided
into
three
groups:
TP-treated
(65°C/20
min),
HPP-treated
(350
MPa/5
untreated
control
group.
All
stored
at
controlled
temperature
4
±
1°C,
analysed
15-d
intervals.
Results
revealed
that
preservation
method,
storage
duration,
their
interactions,
significantly
influenced
parameters
studied
in
purée.
Notably,
demonstrated
superior
efficacy
extending
shelf
life
well
beyond
60
d,
outperforming
both
Control.
Specifically,
proven
effective
maintaining
stability
On
other
hand,
particularly
efficient
suppressing
growth
reducing
activities
findings
can
potentially
transform
way
is
preserved
utilised
industry,
benefiting
producers
consumers,
contributing
more
sustainable
health-conscious
practices.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(3), P. 808 - 808
Published: Jan. 26, 2022
Pitaya
is
one
of
the
most
preferred
and
produced
tropical
fruit
species
recently
introduced
to
Mediterrranean
region
in
Turkey.
Due
its
nutritional
fruits
with
high
economic
value,
popularity
pitaya
increases
steadily
Turkey
as
an
alternative
crop.
No
detailed
analysis
has
been
undertaken
so
far
on
species.
In
this
study,
we
determined
compared
some
parameters
flesh
two
(dragon
fruit)
(Hylocereus
polyrhizus:
Siyam
Hylocereus
undatus:
Vietnam
Jaina)
grown
Adana
province
located
eastern
Mediterranean
The
individual
sugars,
antioxidant
activity,
total
phenolic
content,
compounds
volatiles
were
for
first
time
results
showed
that
phenol
content
capacity
are
notably
higher
red-fleshed
than
white-fleshed
ones
predominant
compound
both
was
quercetin.
sugar
similar.
A
51
volatile
detected
by
using
Solid
Phase
Micro
Extraction
(SPME)
fibers,
coupled
Gas
Chromatography
Mass
Spectrometry
(GC-MS)
techniques,
more
presented
Total
(TPC)
16.66
17.11
mg
GAE/100
g
FW
(fresh
weight).
This
study
provides
a
look
at
biochemical
comparison
cultivated
also
showed,
time,
potential
health
benefit
different
agroecological
conditions,
providing
important
information
researchers
application
perspective.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9
Published: June 23, 2022
This
study
aimed
to
promote
red
pitaya
fruit
parts
as
alternate
sources
of
nutraceuticals.
The
Chinese
origin
was
determined
for
its
in
vitro
efficacy,
where
the
extracts
were
evaluated
based
on
selected
antioxidative
properties,
lipid-reducing
capacity,
and
cytotoxicity.
betanin,
total
betacyanins,
anthocyanins,
DPPH
radical
scavenging
activity
pulp
peel
by
spectrophotometric
analyses.
Cell
culture
assays
used
examine
efficacy
cytotoxicity
extracts.
result
showed
that
extract
had
a
higher
betacyanins
anthocyanins
content
than
extract,
but
lower
effect
extract.
also
protective
reducing
oxidative
stress,
especially
All
samples
low
anticancer
potential
except
betanin
anthocyanin
standards.
could
be
attributed
anthocyanins.
Both
weak
because
these
contained
polysaccharides
other
phytochemicals
not
cytotoxic.
As
cytotoxic,
it
is
potent
source
stress.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
267, P. 115653 - 115653
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Red
pitaya,
the
representative
tropical
and
subtropical
fruit,
is
vulnerable
to
quality
deterioration
due
climate
or
agronomic
measures.
Nano-selenium
(Nano-Se)
has
shown
positive
effects
on
crop
biofortification
in
favour
of
reversing
this
situation.
In
study,
Se
could
be
enriched
efficiently
red
pitayas
via
root
foliar
application
by
Nano-Se,
which
induced
higher
phenolic
acids
(16.9-94.2%),
total
phenols
(15.7%),
flavonoids
(29.5%)
betacyanins
(34.1%)
accumulation
flesh.
Richer
antioxidative
features
including
activities
SOD
(25.2%),
CAT
(33.8%),
POD
(77.2%),
levels
AsA
(25.7%)
DPPH
(14.7%)
were
obtained
Nano-Se-treated
as
well
their
4-8
days
shelf-life.
The
non-targeted
metabolomics
indicated
a
boost
amino
acids,
resulting
stimulation
phenylpropanoid
betalain
biosynthesis.
conclusion,
mechanism
Nano-Se
for
pitaya
might
fortifying
pigment,
enzymatic
non-enzymatic
antioxidant
substances
formation
regulating
primary
secondary
metabolism
facilitated
accumulation.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(18), P. 3212 - 3212
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Pitaya
is
one
of
the
fruit
species
whose
demand
has
increased
in
recent
years
due
to
numerous
health
benefits
and
lucrative
price
its
by-products.
In
Europe,
Iberian
Peninsula
other
Mediterranean
countries
are
ones
with
favorable
climatic
conditions
for
cultivation.
This
document
describes
much
history
pitaya
difficulties
related
A
bibliographical
survey
was
carried
out
on
culture
world,
focusing
edaphoclimatic
requirements,
possibility
this
becoming
a
consolidated
crop
Peninsula.
The
relatively
low
water
requirement
makes
sustainable
among
crops
that
require
irrigation.
addition,
we
provide
perspective
use
research
emerging
crop.
There
been
an
exponential
growth
scientific
publications
last
decade;
however,
more
needs
be
researched
know
how
increase
productivity
as
well
sensory
quality
fruits
different
regions.
good
option
diversify
production
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 1097 - 1097
Published: April 15, 2024
Dragon
fruit
peel,
often
discarded,
is
a
valuable
source
of
commercial
pectin.
This
study
investigates
different
extraction
methods,
including
cold-water
(CW),
hot-water
(HW),
ultrasound
(US),
and
novel
enzyme
(xylanase:
EZX),
to
extract
pectins
from
dragon
peel
compare
their
characteristics.
The
pectin
yield
ranged
10.93%
20.22%,
with
significant
variations
in
physicochemical
properties
across
methods
(p
<
0.05).
FTIR
analysis
revealed
that
did
not
alter
the
primary
structural
configuration
pectins.
However,
molecular
weights
(Mws)
varied
significantly,
0.84
1.21
×
103
kDa,
degree
esterification
46.82%
51.79%
Monosaccharide
identified
both
homogalacturonan
(HG)
rhamnogalacturonan-I
(RG-I)
pectic
configurations
all
pectins,
predominantly
comprising
galacturonic
acid
(77.21-83.12
%mol)
rhamnose
(8.11-9.51
%mol),
alongside
minor
side-chain
sugars.
These
significantly
influenced
functionalities.
In
aqueous
state,
higher
Mw
impacted
viscosity
emulsification
performance,
while
lower
enhanced
antioxidant
activities
promoted
prebiotic
function
(Lactis
brevies
growth).
highlights
impact
on
functionalities
structure-function
relationship,
providing
insights
into
predicting
peel's
potential
as
food-grade
ingredient
various
products.