Relationship between Sleep Problems and Self-Injury: A Systematic Review

Behavioral Sleep Medicine, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 19(5), P. 689 - 704

Published: Sept. 29, 2020

Objective/Background: Previous studies suggested that sleep problems were related to non-suicidal self-injury. The current systematic review investigated more thoroughly this relationship.Methods: PubMED and Embase databases searched. keywords "self-injury" OR "self-harm" "non-suicidal self-injury" "self-injurious behavior" "self-destructive "self-mutilation" AND "sleep problem" disturbance" insomnia nightmare "poor quality" or disorders." A total of 16 included in the present review.Results: pattern results indicated such as short duration, disturbances, poor quality associated with Additionally, emotional dysregulation, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder appeared mediate relationship. Above all adolescents young adults disruptions at higher risk self-injury.Conclusions:g Interventions improve duration might concomitantly decrease

Language: Английский

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Body dysmorphic disorder and self-esteem: a meta-analysis

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 21(1)

Published: June 15, 2021

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is associated with low self-esteem. The aim of this meta-analysis was to examine the strength cross-sectional relationship between BDD symptom severity and global self-esteem in individuals BDD, mentally healthy controls, community or student samples, cosmetic surgery patients. Moreover, role depressive other moderating factors were investigated.

Language: Английский

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Practitioner Review: Assessment and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder in young people

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 65(8), P. 1119 - 1131

Published: May 8, 2024

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a relatively common and highly impairing mental that strikingly underdiagnosed undertreated in Child Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS). The only clinical guidelines for the management of BDD youth were published nearly 20 years ago, when empirical knowledge was sparse. Fortunately, there has been surge research into over last 10 years, shedding important insights phenomenology, epidemiology, assessment treatment young people. This review aimed to provide an overview recent developments relevance clinicians healthcare policymakers. We summarise key findings regarding epidemiology youth, which indicate usually develops during teenage affects approximately 2% adolescents at any one point time. aetiological research, highlighting arises from interplay between genetic environmental influences. then focus on screening strategies, arguing these are crucial promote detection diagnosis this under-recognised condition. Additionally, we recommended approaches namely cognitive behaviour therapy with or without selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. concludes by gaps priorities future including, but not limited to, better understanding factors, long-term consequences treatment.

Language: Английский

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Pathways from Trait Emotional Intelligence to factors of distress in Rosacea: The mediating role of Social Phobia and Self-Esteem

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 331, P. 362 - 368

Published: March 10, 2023

Rosacea is a skin disease characterized by facial erythema and inflammatory pustules that may result in emotional distress. Social Phobia Self-Esteem appear to be linked the development of higher levels distress dermatological conditions, while Trait Emotional Intelligence (Trait EI) has been consistently associated with greater adaptation one's chronic condition. Hence, it seems extremely relevant observe interplay between these dimensions context Rosacea. The goal current study test hypothesis an association EI General Distress, individuals would mediated Phobia.Questionnaires were administered 224 suffering from assess EI, Phobia, Self-Esteem, Distress.Results highlighted was positively related negatively Distress. In addition, both showed mediating role relationship Distress.The main limitations this work consist cross-sectional nature data, small number participants, also not possible differentiate participants according type rosacea.These results emphasize how vulnerable internalizing states high constitute protective factor for onset distressing useful create programs aimed at fostering sufferers.

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and Characteristics Associated with Positive Body Dysmorphic Disorder Screening Among Patients Presenting for Cosmetic Facial Plastic Surgery

Facial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 262 - 269

Published: Nov. 6, 2023

Background: Many patients with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) seek out cosmetic surgery to alleviate their symptoms of distress related a perceived defect in appearance; however, the prevalence and risk factors for BDD among concerns have not been well characterized. Methods: We screened adult presenting clinic from June 2021 through September 2022 using Questionnaire—Aesthetic Surgery (BDDQ-AS) who were seen consultation rhinoplasty, aging face, injectables. Results: Among 488 patients, screening positive was 41.0%. The screen highest younger (p = 0.02), those had self-reported psychiatric history 0.02). rhinoplasty aesthetic/cosmetic motivations, seeking revision higher rates screen. Higher scores on Standardized Cosmesis Health Nasal Outcomes Survey—Nasal Obstruction Score (SCHNOS-O) 0.01) Score—Nasal (SCHNOS-C) < 0.0001) predictive screen, while question 5 SCHNOS highly 0.0001). Conclusions: Our study characterizes relationships between age, gender, history, motivations consultation, evaluation facial plastic reconstructive setting.

Language: Английский

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Zoom dysmorphia in medical students: the role of dysmorphic concern and self-efficacy in online environments amidst COVID-19 pandemic

BMC Medical Education, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: Nov. 19, 2024

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, students increasingly used online platforms with webcams, leading to a phenomenon known as Zoom dysmorphia, where users felt discomfort regarding their appearance. This study aimed explore how students' self-efficacy and dysmorphic concern influence zoom dysmorphia. cross-sectional correlational was conducted in 2021–2022 at Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, IRAN. The employed three questionnaires: dysmorphia (31-items), Self-efficacy (17-items), Dysmorphic Concern (7-items). Data collection done using an questionnaire, sample size estimated 250 based on Cochran's formula. Questionnaires were sent through emails randomly stratified across different faculties. data analyzed IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 24), utilizing one-sample t-tests, independent groups ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, linear regression techniques. Out questionnaires distributed, 179 participants completed them fully. overall mean score for Dysmorphia 65.93 ± 24.82, indicating moderate level. Students exhibited level (57.70 11.75), while had 6.26 9.74, lower than cut-off point. strongest correlations total its subscales found metacognitive control strategies (r = 0.95), Coalition thought 0.91), positive negative beliefs 0.89), Safety behaviors 0.77). reducing effect predictor 0.26), correlation increasing 0.74). Gender field did not show relationship (p > 0.05). moderating variable diminishing impact While it is important improve technological proficiency self-efficacy, addressing cognitive interventions psychological support crucial managing

Language: Английский

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Investigating the Linkages between BMI, Body Image, and SATAQ among Young Asian Females

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(14), P. 7460 - 7460

Published: July 13, 2021

Sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and its linkage to body mass index (BMI) image is a relationship worth studying, especially in Asia, where the idealization of thinness can be prominent. The Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ) developed by Heinberg et al. 1995 was used this study examine whether these beliefs have been internalized. Furthermore, Body Esteem Scale (BES) quantify image. formal in-person survey administered Taipei, Taiwan. There were 301 valid samples out 330 surveyed respondents. To enhance representativeness samples, stratified sampling technique applied generate data with following gender age distributions population between ages 14 28. internalization dimension represented how strongly respondents considered importance socially accepted concept based on personal perceived social norms. other dimension, awareness, sociocultural pressures from outside world, such as slimness illustrated media or group, comparison beliefs. Our results demonstrated that above-normal BMIs internalized preferred standards more than normal under-normal BMIs. also revealed, overall, negative SATAQ BMI. highlights need emphasize "fitness over thinness" help improve among young Asian females.

Language: Английский

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Media pressure and the process of Westernization in the context of body self-assessment among young heterosexual and gay Polish men

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 17(8), P. e0272907 - e0272907

Published: Aug. 22, 2022

Mass media and social networks portray a unified image of the perfect male body. The intensity universality this influence is an important element process Westernization, especially in traditional cultures such as that Poland. main aim present study was to investigate differences between Polish gay heterosexual men terms role played by self-esteem level internalization sociocultural standards body appearance predictors development their images. research conducted reference 19- 29-year-old (n = 287) 97) men. variables were measured using versions Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Scale-3, Self-Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Statistical analyses identified several both young men: self-esteem, information-seeking, perceived pressure regarding athletic drawn from mass media. only significant difference two groups fact did not play predictive with respect Orientation among group

Language: Английский

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To Explore the Relationship Between Childhood Trauma and Body Dysmorphic Symptoms in Young Adulthood

International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(5), P. 312 - 321

Published: May 6, 2024

Abstract: This study is intended to investigate the connection between child trauma and body dysmorphic disorders as experienced by youth in 18-25-year-old age-group. Although research yielded r=0.271 pval < 0.001 for relationship childhood distortion symptoms, findings also indicate a non-significant p value of 0.551 which shows two variables do not have causal link among this sample. It appears that cildhood does direct effect on geness symptoms teenagers. Research into complex interaction developmental period emergence still necessary, additionally, one should consider factors could affect engagement positively. Moreover, range interventions addresses move beyond usual settings get at core real successfully help affected individuals.

Language: Английский

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Examination of the association of muscle dysmorphia (bigorexia) and social physique anxiety in the male bodybuilders

Perspectives In Psychiatric Care, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 58(4), P. 1720 - 1727

Published: Dec. 3, 2021

This study aimed to examine the association between social physique anxiety and muscular dystrophy in bodybuilders.This cross-sectional included 384 male bodybuilders.5.7% of participants reported dystrophy. Younger age use protein powder were associated with higher scores on muscle dysmorphic disorder Inventory. Higher was anxiety.Young bodybuilders using are at increased risk suffer from

Language: Английский

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