Inflammation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 10, 2025
Doxorubicin
(DOX)
is
used
as
a
chemotherapeutic
drug
for
treating
cancer.
Nevertheless,
it
causes
damage
to
the
heart
by
activating
inflammatory
pathways,
resulting
in
cardiotoxicity.
Imbalance
cytokine
production
crucial
component
that
might
trigger
initiation
of
processes.
Inflammatory
cytokines
could
be
targeted
therapies
against
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs).
Interleukin-17A
(IL-17A)
promotes
inflammation
and
stimulates
harmful
immunological
reactions.
The
objective
study
was
determine
efficacy
secukinumab
(SEC),
completely
human
monoclonal
IgG1/κ
antibody
targets
IL-17A,
ameliorating
DOX-induced
cardiotoxicity
(DIC).
We
administered
2.5
mg/kg
DOX
intraperitoneally
male
Wistar
rats
three
times
week
2
weeks
simultaneously
0.9
SEC
along
with
injection
duration
two
weeks.
findings
indicated
induced
tissue,
significant
rise
indicators
(P
<
0.001),
well
oxidative
stress
inflammation.
DIC
may
have
arisen
from
DOX's
activation
Pyrin
domain
containing
3
(NLRP3)
inflammasome
nuclear
factor
kappa
beta
(NF-κB)
pathway.
co-administration
successfully
reversed
all
abnormalities
restoring
cardiac
functions
their
baseline
levels,
decreasing
levels
mediators
such
IL-17A
interleukin-1β
(IL-1β),
improving
reducing
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
increasing
reduced
glutathione
(GSH).
Furthermore,
mitigated
heightened
NF-κB/NLRP3
pathway
caused
DOX.
This
shows
neutralization
can
prevent
regulating
NF-κB/NLRP3/Caspase-1/IL-1β
potential
therapeutic
target
CVDs.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 3, 2021
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
plays
a
significant
role
in
the
treatment
of
various
diseases
and
has
attracted
increasing
attention
for
clinical
applications.
Vascular
affecting
vasculature
heart,
cerebrovascular
disease,
atherosclerosis,
diabetic
complications
have
compromised
quality
life
affected
individuals
increase
burden
on
health
care
services.
Berberine,
naturally
occurring
isoquinoline
alkaloid
form
Rhizoma
coptidis
,
is
widely
used
China
as
folk
its
antibacterial
anti-inflammatory
properties.
Promisingly,
an
number
studies
identified
several
cellular
molecular
targets
berberine,
indicating
potential
alternative
therapeutic
strategy
vascular
diseases,
well
providing
novel
evidence
that
supports
berberine
to
combat
diseases.
The
purpose
this
review
comprehensively
systematically
describe
agent
including
pharmacological
effects,
mechanisms,
pharmacokinetics.
According
data
published
so
far,
shows
remarkable
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
antiapoptotic,
antiautophagic
activity
via
regulation
multiple
signaling
pathways,
AMP-activated
protein
kinase
(AMPK),
nuclear
factor
κB
(NF-κB),
mitogen-activated
silent
information
regulator
1
(SIRT-1),
hypoxia-inducible
1α
(HIF-1α),
endothelial
growth
phosphoinositide
3-kinase
(PI3K),
B
(Akt),
janus
2
(JAK-2),
Ca
2+
channels,
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress.
Moreover,
we
discuss
existing
limitations
give
corresponding
measures.
In
addition,
propose
some
research
perspectives
challenges,
provide
solid
base
from
which
further
can
excavate
effective
drugs
monomers.
Materials Today Bio,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 100767 - 100767
Published: Aug. 7, 2023
Atherosclerosis
is
the
build-up
of
fatty
deposits
in
arteries.
main
underlying
cause
cardiovascular
diseases
and
leading
global
morbidity
mortality.
Current
pharmaceutical
treatment
options
are
unable
to
effectively
treat
plaque
later
stages
disease.
Instead,
they
aimed
at
resolving
risk
factors.
Nanomaterials
nanoparticle-mediated
therapies
have
become
increasingly
popular
for
atherosclerosis
due
their
targeted
controlled
release
therapeutics.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
different
types
therapeutics
used
disease
focus
on
nanomaterial
strategies
employed
delivery
these
drugs,
enabling
effective
efficient
resolution
atherosclerotic
plaque.
The
ideal
strategy
each
drug
type
(e.g.
statins,
nucleic
acids,
small
molecule
peptides)
will
be
comprehensively
discussed.
Journal of Lipid Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
65(2), P. 100497 - 100497
Published: Jan. 10, 2024
Atherosclerotic
cardiovascular
disease
(ASCVD)
remains
the
leading
cause
of
burden
in
world
and
is
highly
correlated
with
chronic
elevations
low-density
lipoprotein
cholesterol
(LDL-C).
LDL-C
lowering
drugs
such
as
statins
or
monoclonal
antibodies
(mAbs)
against
proprotein
convertase
subtilisin/kexin
type
9
(PCSK9)
are
known
to
reduce
risk
diseases,
however
associated
limited
efficacy
poor
adherence
treatment,
whereas
PCSK9
inhibitors
only
prescribed
a
“high
risk”
patient
population
those
who
have
failed
other
therapies.
Based
on
proven
safety
profile
existing
antibodies,
we
developed
peptide-based
vaccine
PCSK9,
VXX-401,
an
alternative
option
treat
hypercholesterolemia
prevent
ASCVD.
VXX-401
designed
trigger
safe
humoral
immune
response
resulting
production
endogenous
subsequent
30
40%
reduction
blood
LDL-C.
In
this
paper,
demonstrates
robust
immunogenicity
sustained
serum
effects
non-human
primates
(NHP).
Additionally,
induced
by
bind
human
high
affinity
block
inhibitory
effect
uptake
hepatic
cell
model.
A
repeat-dose
toxicity
study
conducted
NHP
under
good
laboratory
practices
(GLP
toxicity)
indicated
suitable
tolerability
profile,
injection
site
reactions
being
main
findings.
As
promising
effective
therapy,
may
represent
broadly
accessible
convenient
European Journal of Clinical Investigation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(5)
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
Abstract
Background
Atherosclerosis
is
the
salient,
underlying
cause
of
cardiovascular
diseases,
such
as
arrhythmia,
coronary
artery
disease,
cardiomyopathy,
pulmonary
embolism
and
myocardial
infarction.
In
recent
years,
atherosclerosis
pathophysiology
has
evolved
from
a
lipid‐based
to
an
inflammation‐centric
ideology.
Methods
This
narrative
review
comprised
original
articles
that
were
found
through
PubMed
search
engine.
The
following
terms
or
amalgamation
used:
“cardiovascular
disease,”
“atherosclerosis,”
“inflammation,”
“GRP78,”
“Hsp60,”
“oxidative
low‐density
lipoproteins,”
“aldehyde
dehydrogenase,”
“β2‐glycoprotein,”
“lipoprotein
lipase
A,”
“human
cytomegalovirus.”
“SARS‐CoV‐2,”
“
chlamydia
pneumonia
,”
“autophagy,”
“thrombosis”
“therapeutics.”
Results
Emerging
evidence
supports
concept
associated
with
interaction
between
cell
surface
expression
stress
response
chaperones,
including
GRP78
Hsp60,
their
respective
autoantibodies.
Moreover,
various
other
autoantigens
autoantibodies
have
displayed
compelling
connection
development
atherosclerosis,
oxidative
lipoproteins,
aldehyde
dehydrogenase,
β2‐glycoprotein
lipoprotein
A.
progression
also
concurrent
viral
bacterial
activators
diseases.
will
focus
on
contributions
human
cytomegalovirus
well
SARS‐CoV‐2
in
development.
Notably,
autoantigen
presence
foreign
antigen
can
enhance
inflammation
development,
which
leads
atherosclerotic
lesion
progression.
Conclusion
We
highlight
discuss
complex
role
autoantibodies,
antigens
lesions
relationship
pro‐inflammatory
responses.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
23(1), P. 77 - 77
Published: Dec. 22, 2021
Atherosclerosis
is
a
leading
cause
of
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD)
worldwide
and
intimately
linked
to
aging.
This
pathology
characterized
by
chronic
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
gradual
accumulation
low-density
lipoproteins
(LDL)
particles
fibrous
elements
in
focal
areas
large
medium
arteries.
These
fibrofatty
lesions
the
artery
wall
become
progressively
unstable
thrombogenic
heart
attack,
stroke
or
other
severe
ischemic
syndromes.
Elevated
blood
levels
LDL
are
major
triggering
events
for
atherosclerosis.
A
cascade
molecular
cellular
results
atherosclerotic
plaque
formation,
evolution,
rupture.
Moreover,
senescence
multiple
cell
types
present
vasculature
were
reported
contribute
progression
destabilization.
Classical
therapeutic
interventions
consist
lipid-lowering
drugs,
anti-inflammatory
life
style
dispositions.
targeting
stress
developing
innovative
antioxidant
agents
boosting
systems
also
well-established
strategy.
Accumulation
senescent
cells
(SC)
another
important
feature
atherosclerosis
was
detected
various
models.
Hence,
SCs
appears
as
an
emerging
option,
since
senolytic
favorably
disturb
plaques.
In
this
review,
we
propose
survey
impact
atherosclerosis;
options,
including
thioredoxin-based
approaches
such
anti-oxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-atherogenic
strategy
with
promising
potential
senomodulation.
Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
61(4), P. 2411 - 2429
Published: Oct. 26, 2023
Abstract
The
neurological
injury
and
repair
mechanisms
after
ischemic
stroke
are
complex.
inflammatory
response
is
present
throughout
onset
functional
recovery,
in
which
CD4
+
T
helper(Th)
cells
play
a
non-negligible
role.
Th17
cells,
differentiated
from
Th
regulated
by
various
extracellular
signals,
transcription
factors,
RNA,
post-translational
modifications.
specifically
produce
interleukin-17A(IL-17A),
has
been
reported
to
have
pro-inflammatory
effects
many
studies.
Recently,
experimental
researches
showed
that
IL-17A
an
important
role
promoting
pathogenesis
(atherosclerosis),
inducing
secondary
damage
stroke,
regulating
post-stroke
repair.
This
makes
possible
target
for
the
treatment
of
stroke.
In
this
paper,
we
review
mechanism
action
progress
research
on
targeted
therapy.
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: June 19, 2024
A
growing
body
of
research
indicates
the
promising
potential
vaccines
in
both
preventing
and
treating
atherosclerosis
(AS).
To
gain
a
comprehensive
understanding
current
landscape
emerging
trends
this
field,
study
conducted
bibliometric
analysis
publications
on
AS
using
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC)
database,
based
"bibliometric"
R
package
VOSviewer
software.
From
1991
to
2024,
total
462
were
identified
WoSCC.
The
United
States
appeared
as
leading
contributor
terms
citations.
Vaccine
journal
exhibited
highest
output.
Nilsson
J
from
Lund
University
Sweden
was
author
with
most
published
articles,
citations
Hirsch
index
(H-index).
Keywords
thematic
maps
revealed
passive
immunotherapy
(AS
protective
antibodies
vaccines)
hot
mature
theme,
active
antigens
an
booming
while
efficacy
safety
niche
well-developed
theme.
These
findings
offered
valuable
insights
into
vaccination
provided
guidance
for
future
domain.