Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Oct. 13, 2022
Nowadays,
lung
cancer
is
still
the
deadliest
oncological
disease
in
world.
Among
them,
non-small
cell
(NSCLC)
accounts
for
80%∼85%
of
all
cancers,
and
its
5-year
survival
rate
less
than
15%,
making
situation
critical.
In
past
decades,
despite
some
clinical
advances
conventional
treatments,
overall
NSCLC
not
optimistic
due
to
unique
physiological
conditions
frequent
occurrence
tumor
escape.
recent
years,
immunotherapy
has
become
a
new
hot
spot
research,
including
antibody
therapy
therapy,
which
have
been
developed
utilized
one
after
another,
especially
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor
(ICI).
These
approaches
effectively
improved
objective
response
patients
by
enhancing
capacity
body
targeting
cells
more
effectively,
specific
toxic
compared
with
chemotherapy,
providing
strategies
treatment.
this
paper,
we
reviewed
relevant
targets,
progress
adverse
reaction
monoclonal
antibodies,
antibody-drug
conjugates,
ICI,
bispecific
T-cell
receptor
engineered
T
(TCR-T),
Chimeric
antigen
(CAR-T),
also
report
on
their
combination
from
immune-related
background
provide
better
treatment
prospective.
Seminars in Cancer Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
86, P. 207 - 223
Published: April 5, 2022
Ovarian
cancer
encompasses
a
heterogeneous
group
of
malignancies
that
involve
the
ovaries,
fallopian
tubes
and
peritoneal
cavity.
Despite
major
advances
made
within
field
cancer,
majority
patients
with
ovarian
are
still
being
diagnosed
at
an
advanced
stage
disease
due
to
lack
effective
screening
tools.
The
overall
survival
these
has,
therefore,
not
substantially
improved
over
past
decades.
Most
undergo
debulking
surgery
treatment
chemotherapy,
but
often
micrometastases
remain
acquire
resistance
therapy,
eventually
leading
recurrence.
Here,
we
summarize
current
knowledge
in
epithelial
development
metastatic
progression.
For
most
common
subtypes,
focus
further
on
properties
functions
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment,
including
extracellular
matrix.
Current
future
modalities
discussed
finally
provide
overview
different
experimental
models
used
develop
novel
therapies.
Cancer Cell International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
Abstract
Ovarian
cancer
(OC)
is
one
of
the
most
common
gynecological
malignancies
with
high
morbidity
and
mortality.
The
peritoneum
metastatic
sites
in
ovarian
cancer,
involving
large
amounts
ascites.
However,
its
mechanism
unclear.
peritoneal
microenvironment
composed
effusion
creates
favorable
conditions
for
progression
metastasis.
Here,
we
reviewed
metastasis
patterns
molecular
mechanisms
as
well
major
components
microenvironment,
effusion,
immune
investigated
relationship
between
Biomarker Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
Abstract
Today,
adoptive
cell
therapy
has
many
successes
in
cancer
therapy,
and
this
subject
is
brilliant
using
chimeric
antigen
receptor
T
cells.
The
CAR
with
its
FDA-approved
drugs,
could
treat
several
types
of
hematological
malignancies
thus
be
very
attractive
for
treating
solid
cancer.
Unfortunately,
the
cannot
functional
cancers
due
to
unique
features.
This
treatment
method
harmful
adverse
effects
that
limit
their
applications,
so
novel
treatments
must
use
new
cells
like
NK
cells,
NKT
macrophage
Among
these
innate
features,
are
more
tumor
seem
a
better
candidate
prior
methods.
have
vital
roles
microenvironment
and,
direct
effect,
can
eliminate
efficiently.
In
addition,
being
part
immune
system,
attended
sites.
With
high
infiltration,
modulations
effective.
review
investigates
last
achievements
CAR-macrophage
future
immunotherapy
method.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
150(5)
Published: May 7, 2024
Abstract
Background
Tumor
growth
is
closely
linked
to
the
activities
of
various
cells
in
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
particularly
immune
cells.
During
progression,
circulating
monocytes
and
macrophages
are
recruited,
altering
TME
accelerating
growth.
These
adjust
their
functions
response
signals
from
stromal
Tumor-associated
(TAMs),
similar
M2
macrophages,
key
regulators
TME.
Methods
We
review
origins,
characteristics,
TAMs
within
This
analysis
includes
mechanisms
through
which
facilitate
evasion
promote
metastasis.
Additionally,
we
explore
potential
therapeutic
strategies
that
target
TAMs.
Results
instrumental
mediating
malignant
behaviors.
They
release
cytokines
inhibit
effector
attract
additional
immunosuppressive
primarily
T
cells,
inducing
exhaustion
directly,
influencing
activity
indirectly
cellular
interactions,
or
suppressing
checkpoints.
directly
involved
proliferation,
angiogenesis,
invasion,
Summary
Developing
innovative
tumor-targeted
therapies
immunotherapeutic
currently
a
promising
focus
oncology.
Given
pivotal
role
evasion,
several
approaches
have
been
devised
them.
include
leveraging
epigenetics,
metabolic
reprogramming,
engineering
repolarize
TAMs,
inhibiting
recruitment
activity,
using
as
drug
delivery
vehicles.
Although
some
these
remain
distant
clinical
application,
believe
future
targeting
will
offer
significant
benefits
cancer
patients.
Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Macrophages,
as
pivotal
cells
within
the
tumour
microenvironment,
significantly
influence
impact
of
and
reactions
to
treatments
for
solid
tumours.
The
rapid
evolution
bioengineering
technology
has
revealed
vast
potential
engineered
macrophages
in
immunotherapy,
disease
diagnosis,
tissue
engineering.
Given
this
landscape,
goal
harnessing
innovating
a
novel
strategy
immunotherapy
cannot
be
overstated.
diverse
strategies
realm
cancer
encompassing
macrophage
drug
delivery
systems,
chimeric
antigen
receptor
therapy,
synergistic
treatment
approaches
involving
bacterial
outer
membrane
vesicles
macrophages,
are
meticulously
examined
review.
These
methodologies
designed
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy
against
tumours,
particularly
those
that
drug-resistant
metastatic.
Collectively,
these
immunotherapies
poised
supplement
refine
current
paradigms,
thus
heralding
new
frontier
fight
malignant
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 2220 - 2220
Published: April 29, 2022
The
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
has
been
implicated
to
play
an
important
role
in
the
progression
of
ovarian
cancer.
One
most
components
TME
is
associated
macrophages
(TAMs).
Phenotypically,
are
broadly
categorized
as
M1
pro-inflammatory
or
M2
anti-inflammatory,
based
on
cytokines
and
chemokines
that
they
secrete.
with
phenotype
which
suppress
surrounding
immune
environment,
assist
cells
evading
targeting,
support
growth
metastasis.
Contrarily,
help
mount
response
against
tumors,
a
more
favorable
prognosis
solid
tumors.
characteristic
indicators
poor
cancer
overrepresentation
M2-type
TAMs.
As
such,
therapeutic
modalities
targeting
TAMs
increasing
interest.
Pharmacological
approaches
eliminate
TAMs,
include
decreasing
macrophage
survival
recruitment
phagocytosis,
have
underwhelming.
Clinical
strategies
these
subtypes
via
repolarization
antitumoral
state
deserve
attention,
may
serve
new
modality
for
immunotherapy.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 1221 - 1221
Published: Sept. 14, 2021
Atherosclerosis
is
still
one
of
the
main
causes
death
around
globe.
This
condition
leads
to
various
life-threatening
cardiovascular
complications.
However,
no
effective
preventive
measures
are
known
apart
from
lifestyle
corrections,
and
cure
has
been
developed.
Despite
numerous
studies
in
field
atherogenesis,
there
huge
gaps
already
poor
understanding
mechanisms
that
underlie
disease.
Inflammation
lipid
metabolism
violations
undoubtedly
key
players,
but
many
other
factors,
such
as
oxidative
stress,
endothelial
dysfunction,
contribute
pathogenesis
atherosclerosis.
overview
focusing
on
role
macrophages
which
at
same
time
a
part
inflammatory
response,
also
tightly
linked
foam
cell
formation,
thus
taking
both
crucial
for
atherogenesis
processes.
Being
essentially
involved
atherosclerosis
development,
cells
have
attracted
attention
promising
target
therapeutic
approaches.
International Journal of Oncology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
60(5)
Published: April 1, 2022
The
number
and
phenotype
of
macrophages
are
closely
related
to
tumor
growth
prognosis.
Macrophages
recruited
(and
polarized
at)
the
site
thereby
promoting
growth,
stimulating
angiogenesis,
facilitating
cell
migration,
creating
a
favorable
environment
for
subsequent
colonization
by
survival
of)
cells.
These
phenomena
contribute
formation
an
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
(TME)
therefore
speed
up
proliferation
metastasis
reduce
efficacy
antitumor
factors
therapies.
ability
remodel
TME
through
interactions
with
other
cells
corresponding
changes
in
their
number,
activity,
during
conventional
therapies,
as
well
association
between
these
drug
resistance,
make
tumor‑associated
new
target
In
this
review,
advantages
limitations
existing
strategies
targeting
Traditional
Chinese
Western
medicine
were
analyzed,
starting
effect
on
tumors
then
role
treatments
was
explored.
Possible
directions
future
developments
field
from
all‑around
multitarget
standpoint
also
examined.