Decoding the Nexus: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Linking Stroke and Neurotoxic Microenvironments in Brain Cancer Patients DOI Creative Commons
Spiro Menounos, Helen Shen,

Shraddha Tipirneni

et al.

Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 1507 - 1507

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Stroke is an often underrecognized albeit significant complication in patients with brain cancer, arising from the intricate interplay between cancer biology and cerebrovascular health. This review delves into multifactorial pathophysiological framework linking to elevated stroke risk, particular emphasis on crucial role of neurotoxic microenvironment (NTME). The NTME, characterized by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption, creates a milieu that promotes sustains vascular neuronal injury. Key pathogenic factors driving cancer-related include hypercoagulability, inflammatory immunological mechanisms, other tumor-associated processes, including direct tumor compression, infection-related sequelae, treatment-related complications. Recent advances genomic proteomic profiling present promising opportunities for personalized medicine, enabling identification biomarkers—such as oncogenes suppressor genes—that predict susceptibility inform individualized therapeutic strategies. Targeting NTME through antioxidants alleviate anti-inflammatory agents mitigate therapies aimed at reinforcing BBB could pave way more effective prevention management integrative approach holds potential reduce both incidence severity stroke, ultimately improving clinical outcomes quality life patients. Further research well-designed trials are essential validate these strategies integrate them routine practice, thereby redefining risk

Language: Английский

The Latest Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of COVID-19 on Non-Lung Organs DOI Creative Commons
Hamid Askari, Fatemeh Rabiei, Fatemeh Lohrasbi

et al.

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 415 - 415

Published: Feb. 27, 2023

Understanding the transmission pathways of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) will aid in developing effective therapies directed at virus’s life cycle or its side effects. While distress is most common symptom a 2019 (COVID-19) infection, virus also known to cause damage almost every major organ and system body. However, it not obvious whether pathological changes extra-respiratory organs are caused by direct indirect, combination these In this narrative review, we first elaborate on characteristics SARS-CoV-2, followed mechanisms various such as brain, eye, olfactory nerve different systems endocrine gastrointestinal systems.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Research Progress on the Influence of Novel Coronavirus Infection on Coagulation Function, Liver Function and Cardiac Function DOI

国佳 胡

Advances in Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(02), P. 3693 - 3701

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0

A hiperinflamação pela linfohistiocitose hemofagocítica e o desenvolvimento da Covid-19: uma revisão na literatura DOI Open Access

Maria Eduarda Mintzfels Branco,

Andréa Morais Marques,

Leonardo Morais Marques

et al.

Brazilian Journal of Health Review, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(2), P. e68209 - e68209

Published: March 20, 2024

O SARS - Cov-2 é um beta coronavírus, cujo potencial mutacional e transmissional o fez protagonizar a pandemia da COVID-19. Apesar de ocasionar predominantemente quadros assintomáticos ou com sintomas leves, surgem exceções em que doença progride requisitando maiores medidas intervenção. Nessas circunstâncias, dificuldade recuperação provém incapacidade do sistema imune eliminar as células infectadas, além sua estimulação desregulada, culmina uma reação inflamatória exacerbada, linfohistiocitose hemofagocítica. objetivo presente artigo descrever correlação agravamento sistêmico COVID- 19 devido hemofagocítica suas implicações. Trata-se revisão bibliográfica integrativa literatura, qual embasada artigos indexados produzidos entre os anos 2019 2024, nos idiomas inglês espanhol, booleano AND para cruzamento descritores na plataforma Biblioteca Virtual Saúde (BVS). A hemofagocítica, manifestação clínica tempestade citocinas, apresenta-se tanto forma primária quanto secundária (adquirida). Está ligada à proliferação disruptiva dos leucócitos, singular linfócitos macrófagos, acarretando liberação citocinas mediadores químicos. Assim, delineia-se cascata ações defesa que, quando excesso influenciam favorecendo agravo quadro COVID, desdobrando panorama possibilidades tratamentos imunomoduladores entendimentos funcionamento resposta inflamatória.

Citations

0

Emergency Presentations of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Review of the Literature and Radiologic Perspective DOI Creative Commons

Caitlyn Loo,

Molly Godson Treacy,

Lara Toerien

et al.

Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MRI, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 45(4), P. 332 - 338

Published: July 10, 2024

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the debilitating global pandemic known as Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In this paper, we highlight widespread manifestations and complications across systems. addition, present their relevant imaging findings to inform appropriate investigations management in patients presenting Emergency Department with COVID-19 its respective sequalae. Of note, outline considerations diagnosis of long COVID, an important medium term sequalae previous infections.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Decoding the Nexus: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms Linking Stroke and Neurotoxic Microenvironments in Brain Cancer Patients DOI Creative Commons
Spiro Menounos, Helen Shen,

Shraddha Tipirneni

et al.

Biomolecules, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(12), P. 1507 - 1507

Published: Nov. 26, 2024

Stroke is an often underrecognized albeit significant complication in patients with brain cancer, arising from the intricate interplay between cancer biology and cerebrovascular health. This review delves into multifactorial pathophysiological framework linking to elevated stroke risk, particular emphasis on crucial role of neurotoxic microenvironment (NTME). The NTME, characterized by oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption, creates a milieu that promotes sustains vascular neuronal injury. Key pathogenic factors driving cancer-related include hypercoagulability, inflammatory immunological mechanisms, other tumor-associated processes, including direct tumor compression, infection-related sequelae, treatment-related complications. Recent advances genomic proteomic profiling present promising opportunities for personalized medicine, enabling identification biomarkers—such as oncogenes suppressor genes—that predict susceptibility inform individualized therapeutic strategies. Targeting NTME through antioxidants alleviate anti-inflammatory agents mitigate therapies aimed at reinforcing BBB could pave way more effective prevention management integrative approach holds potential reduce both incidence severity stroke, ultimately improving clinical outcomes quality life patients. Further research well-designed trials are essential validate these strategies integrate them routine practice, thereby redefining risk

Language: Английский

Citations

0