Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 29, 2023
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
highly
conserved,
small
non-coding
RNA
molecules
(∼21
nucleotides)
that
regulate
numerous
biological
processes,
including
developmental
timing,
hematopoiesis,
organogenesis,
apoptosis,
cell
differentiation,
and
proliferation
either
by
mRNA
degradation
or
translation
repression.
Since
eye
physiology
requires
a
perfect
orchestration
of
complex
regulatory
networks,
an
altered
expression
key
such
as
miRNAs
potentially
leads
to
disorders.
In
recent
years,
comprehensive
progress
has
been
made
in
demonstrating
the
precise
roles
miRNAs,
emphasizing
their
potential
use
diagnostic
therapeutic
purposes
chronic
human
diseases.
Thus,
this
review
explicitly
illustrates
four
common
disorders,
cataract,
glaucoma,
macular
degeneration,
uveitis,
application
disease
management.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(16), P. 12899 - 12899
Published: Aug. 17, 2023
In
recent
times,
there
has
been
a
significant
increase
in
researchers’
interest
the
functions
of
microRNAs
and
role
these
molecules
pathogenesis
many
multifactorial
diseases.
This
is
related
to
diagnostic
prognostic
potential
microRNA
expression
levels
as
well
prospects
using
it
personalized
targeted
therapy.
review
literature
analyzes
existing
scientific
data
on
involvement
molecular
cellular
mechanisms
underlying
development
pathologies
such
Alzheimer’s
disease,
cerebral
ischemia
reperfusion
injury,
dysfunction
blood–brain
barrier.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: March 29, 2023
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
highly
conserved,
small
non-coding
RNA
molecules
(∼21
nucleotides)
that
regulate
numerous
biological
processes,
including
developmental
timing,
hematopoiesis,
organogenesis,
apoptosis,
cell
differentiation,
and
proliferation
either
by
mRNA
degradation
or
translation
repression.
Since
eye
physiology
requires
a
perfect
orchestration
of
complex
regulatory
networks,
an
altered
expression
key
such
as
miRNAs
potentially
leads
to
disorders.
In
recent
years,
comprehensive
progress
has
been
made
in
demonstrating
the
precise
roles
miRNAs,
emphasizing
their
potential
use
diagnostic
therapeutic
purposes
chronic
human
diseases.
Thus,
this
review
explicitly
illustrates
four
common
disorders,
cataract,
glaucoma,
macular
degeneration,
uveitis,
application
disease
management.