Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 23, 2023
Introduction
Pine
wilt
disease
(
Bursaphelenchus
xylophilus
)
was
recently
detected
in
Liaoning
Province,
which
previously
considered
an
unfavourable
area
for
B.
due
to
its
low
temperatures.
This
study
aims
compare
the
reproductivity
and
genetic
variations
of
isolates
from
Province
other
parts
China
explore
their
phenotypic
genomic
differences.
Methods
The
samples
Liaoning,
Anhui,
Hubei,
Henan,
Zhejiang
Jiangsu
were
isolated
purified
obtain
strains.
strains
determined
at
15
°C.
structure
analyzed
by
using
SNP
molecular
markers,
whole
genome
association
analysis
carried
out
integrating
information
feculence
traits.
Results
A
experiment
showed
that
have
higher
reproductive
ability
Subsequent
profiling
population
differentiation
revealed
obvious
isolates.
genome-wide
SNPs
closely
related
low-temperature
tolerance
mainly
located
GPCR,
Acyl-CoA,
Cpn10,
are
responsible
adaptation
environmental
factors,
such
as
temperature
change.
Discussion
wood
nematodes
likely
adapted
climate
maintained
a
certain
capacity
via
variants
adaptation-related
genes.
provides
theoretical
basis
elucidating
prevalence
diffusion
status
China.
Remote Sensing of Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
287, P. 113484 - 113484
Published: Feb. 3, 2023
Detecting
disease-
or
insect-infested
forests
as
early
possible
is
a
classic
application
of
remote
sensing.
Under
conditions
climate
change
and
global
warming,
outbreaks
the
European
spruce
bark
beetle
(Ips
typographus,
L.)
are
threatening
related
timber
industry
across
Europe,
detection
infestations
important
for
damage
control.
Infested
trees
without
visible
discoloration
(green
attack)
have
been
identified
using
multispectral
images,
but
how
green
attacks
can
be
detected
still
unknown.
This
study
aimed
to
determine
when
infested
start
show
an
abnormal
spectral
response
compared
with
healthy
trees,
quantify
detectability
during
infestation
process.
Pheromone
bags
were
used
attract
beetles
in
controlled
experiment,
subsequent
assessed
field
on
weekly
basis.
In
total,
977
monitored,
including
208
attacked
trees.
Multispectral
drone
images
obtained
before
insect
attacks,
representing
different
periods
infestation.
Individual
tree
crowns
(ITC)
delineated
by
marker-controlled
watershed
segmentation,
average
reflectance
ITCs
was
analyzed
based
duration
The
driving
factors
examined.
We
propose
new
Multiple
Ratio
Disease–Water
Stress
Indices
(MR-DSWIs)
vegetation
indices
(VI)
detecting
infestations.
defined
VI
range
5–95%
tree,
value
outside
that
tree.
Detection
rates
always
higher
than
observed
field,
newly
proposed
MR-DSWIs
more
established
VIs.
Infestations
detectable
at
5
10
weeks
after
attack
rate
15%
90%,
respectively,
from
images.
Weeks
5–10
therefore
represent
suitable
period
methodology
map
stage.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 24, 2023
Plant
parasitic
nematodes
(PPNs)
cause
an
important
class
of
diseases
that
occur
in
almost
all
types
crops,
seriously
affecting
yield
and
quality
causing
great
economic
losses.
Accurate
rapid
diagnosis
is
the
basis
for
their
control.
PPNs
often
have
interspecific
overlays
large
intraspecific
variations
morphology,
therefore
identification
difficult
based
on
morphological
characters
alone.
Instead,
molecular
approaches
been
developed
to
complement
morphology-based
and/or
avoid
these
issues
with
various
degrees
achievement.
A
number
species
successfully
detected
by
biochemical
techniques.
Newly
isothermal
amplification
technologies
remote
sensing
methods
recently
introduced
diagnose
directly
field.
These
useful
because
they
are
fast,
accurate,
cost-effective,
but
use
integrative
diagnosis,
which
combines
methods,
more
appropriate
In
this
paper,
we
review
latest
research
advances
status
diagnostic
techniques
PPNs,
goal
improving
detection.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Pine
wilt
disease
(PWD),
caused
by
the
pine
wood
nematode
(PWN)
Bursaphelenchus
xylophilus
,
threatens
Pinus
seriously.
koraiensis
is
one
of
most
important
species
in
China
and
host
for
PWN.
However,
our
understanding
defence-regulating
process
following
infection
B.
at
molecular
level
remains
limited.
To
understand
mechanisms
that
P.
responds
to
invasion,
was
inoculated
with
solutions
observed
no
obvious
symptoms
during
early
stage;
began
appear
5
dpi.
Therefore,
we
conducted
comparative
transcriptomic,
metabonomic
proteomic
analyses
between
5dpi
0
In
infected
plants,
1574
genes
were
significantly
up-regulated,
including
17
terpenoid-,
41
phenylpropanoid-
22
flavonoid-related
genes.
According
GO
KEGG
enrichment
up-regulated
genes,
86
terms
16
pathways
enriched.
Most
associated
phenylpropanoid-,
flavonoid-
carbohydrate-related
events.
Similarly,
abundance
36
30
metabolites,
increased
positive
negative
polarity
modes,
respectively.
Among
them,
naringenin
3-methyl-2-oxovaleric
acid
exhibited
significant
toxic
effects
on
.
functional
analysis
enriched
above
pathways,
addition
alkaloid
biosynthesis.
Although
few
proteins
changed,
response
stress
term
proteins.
Furthermore,
plant
receptor-like
serine/threonine
kinases,
pectin
methylation
modulators,
pinosylvin
O-methyltransferase
arabinogalactan/proline-rich
compared
healthy
plants.
These
not
abundant
plant.
Overall,
these
results
indicate
can
actively
PWN
via
various
defense
strategies,
events
related
terpenoids,
flavonoids,
phenylpropanoids,
lipids
alkaloids.
Particularly,
terpenoids
flavonoids
are
required
defence
against
infection.
The Plant Genome,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: March 1, 2025
Masson
pine
(Pinus
massoniana
Lamb.),
indigenous
to
southern
China,
faces
serious
threats
from
wilt
disease
(PWD).
Several
natural
genotypes
have
survived
PWD
outbreaks.
Conducting
genetic
breeding
with
these
resistant
holds
promise
for
enhancing
resistance
in
at
its
source.
We
conducted
a
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
and
genomic
selection
(GS)
on
1013
seedlings
72
half-sib
families
advance
disease-resistance
breeding.
A
set
of
efficient
101.6K
liquid-phased
probes
was
developed
single-nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs)
genotyping
through
target
sequencing.
inoculation
experiments
were
then
performed
obtain
phenotypic
data
populations.
Our
analysis
reveals
that
the
targeted
sequencing
successfully
divided
experimental
population
into
three
subpopulations
consistent
provenance,
verifying
reliability
probe.
total
548
SNPs
considerably
associated
traits
using
four
GWAS
algorithms.
Among
them,
283
located
or
linked
169
genes,
including
common
plant
resistance-related
protein
such
as
NBS-LRR
AP2/ERF.
The
DNNGP
(deep
neural
network-based
method
prediction)
model
demonstrated
superior
performance
GS,
achieving
maximum
predictive
accuracy
0.71.
predictions
reached
90%
top
20%
testing
ordered
by
estimated
value.
This
establishes
foundational
framework
advancing
research
disease-resistant
genes
P.
offers
preliminary
evidence
supporting
feasibility
utilizing
GS
early
identification
individuals.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 171 - 171
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Pine
wilt
disease
(PWD)
is
a
highly
contagious
and
devastating
forest
disease.
The
timely
detection
of
pine
trees
infected
with
PWD
in
the
early
stage
great
significance
to
effectively
control
spread
protect
resources.
However,
spatial
domain,
features
early-stage
are
not
distinctly
evident,
leading
numerous
missed
detections
false
positives
when
directly
using
spatial-domain
images.
we
found
that
frequency
domain
information
can
more
clearly
express
characteristics
PWD.
In
this
paper,
propose
method
based
on
deep
learning
for
by
comprehensively
utilizing
domain.
An
attention
mechanism
introduced
further
enhance
features.
Employing
two
deformable
convolutions
fuse
both
domains,
aim
fully
capture
semantic
information.
To
substantiate
proposed
method,
study
employs
UAVs
images
at
Dahuofang
Experimental
Forest
Fushun,
Liaoning
Province.
A
dataset
affected
curated
facilitate
future
research
infestations
trees.
results
indicate
that,
compared
Faster
R-CNN,
DETR
YOLOv5,
best-performing
improves
average
precision
(AP)
17.7%,
6.2%
6.0%,
F1
scores
14.6%,
3.9%
5.0%,
respectively.
provides
technical
support
tree
counting
localization
field
areas
lays
foundation
wood
nematode
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 691 - 691
Published: April 11, 2024
Pine
wilt
disease
(PWD)
poses
a
significant
threat
to
global
pine
resources
because
of
its
rapid
spread
and
management
challenges.
This
study
uses
high-resolution
helicopter
imagery
the
deep
learning
model
You
Only
Look
Once
version
7
(YOLO
v7)
detect
symptomatic
trees
in
forests.
Attention
mechanism
technology
from
artificial
intelligence
is
integrated
into
enhance
accuracy.
Comparative
analysis
indicates
that
YOLO
v7-SE
exhibited
best
performance,
with
precision
rate
0.9281,
recall
0.8958,
an
F1
score
0.9117.
demonstrates
efficient
precise
automatic
detection
forest
areas,
providing
reliable
support
for
prevention
control
efforts,
emphasizes
importance
attention
mechanisms
improving
performance.