Current Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31(31), P. 4987 - 5003
Published: July 27, 2023
Cardiovascular
diseases
remain
the
leading
cause
of
death
worldwide;
therefore,
there
is
increasing
attention
to
developing
physiological-related
in
vitro
cardiovascular
tissue
models
suitable
for
personalized
healthcare
and
preclinical
test.
Recently,
more
complex
powerful
Bioactive Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28, P. 511 - 536
Published: June 27, 2023
Bioinks
are
formulations
of
biomaterials
and
living
cells,
sometimes
with
growth
factors
or
other
biomolecules,
while
extrusion
bioprinting
is
an
emerging
technique
to
apply
deposit
these
bioinks
biomaterial
solutions
create
three-dimensional
(3D)
constructs
architectures
mechanical/biological
properties
that
mimic
those
native
human
tissue
organs.
Printed
have
found
wide
applications
in
engineering
for
repairing
treating
tissue/organ
injuries,
as
well
vitro
modelling
testing
validating
newly
developed
therapeutics
vaccines
prior
their
use
humans.
Successful
printing
subsequent
rely
on
the
formulated
bioinks,
including
rheological,
mechanical,
biological
properties,
process.
This
article
critically
reviews
latest
developments
bioprinting,
focusing
bioink
synthesis
characterization,
influence
Key
issues
challenges
also
discussed
along
recommendations
future
research.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 531 - 531
Published: March 16, 2024
Biomimetic
scaffolds
imitate
native
tissue
and
can
take
a
multidimensional
form.
They
are
biocompatible
influence
cellular
metabolism,
making
them
attractive
bioengineering
platforms.
The
use
of
biomimetic
adds
complexity
to
traditional
cell
cultivation
methods.
most
commonly
used
technique
involves
cultivating
cells
on
flat
surface
in
two-dimensional
format
due
its
simplicity.
A
three-dimensional
(3D)
provide
microenvironment
for
surrounding
cells.
There
two
main
techniques
obtaining
3D
structures
based
the
presence
scaffolding.
Scaffold-free
consist
spheroid
technologies.
Meanwhile,
scaffold
contain
organoids
all
constructs
that
various
types
scaffolds,
ranging
from
decellularized
extracellular
matrix
(dECM)
through
hydrogels
one
extensively
studied
forms
potential
culture
up
4D
bioprinted
biomaterials.
bioprinting
is
important
create
scaffolds.
versatility
this
allows
many
different
inks,
mainly
hydrogels,
as
well
inorganic
substances.
Increasing
amounts
data
evidence
vast
usage
engineering
personalized
medicine,
with
area
application
being
regeneration
skin
musculoskeletal
systems.
Recent
papers
also
indicate
increasing
vivo
tests
products
which
further
strengthen
importance
branch
emphasize
need
extensive
research
safe
humansbiomimetic
tissues
organs.
In
review
article,
we
recent
advancements
field
preceded
by
an
overview
technologies
led
development
complex
type
culture.
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 21, 2025
Abstract
Endothelial
cells
(ECs)
are
arranged
side-by-side
to
create
a
semi-permeable
monolayer,
forming
the
inner
lining
of
every
blood
vessel
(micro
and
macrocirculation).
Serving
as
first
barrier
for
circulating
molecules
cells,
ECs
represent
main
regulators
vascular
homeostasis
being
able
respond
environmental
changes,
either
physical
or
chemical
signals,
by
producing
several
factors
that
regulate
tone
cellular
adhesion.
Healthy
endothelium
has
anticoagulant
properties
prevent
adhesion
leukocytes
platelets
walls,
contributing
resistance
thrombus
formation,
regulating
inflammation,
smooth
muscle
cell
proliferation.
Many
risk
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVDs)
promote
endothelial
expression
chemokines,
cytokines,
molecules.
The
resultant
activation
can
lead
dysfunction
(ECD).
In
vitro
models
ECD
allow
study
molecular
mechanisms
disease
provide
research
platform
screening
potential
therapeutic
agents.
Even
though
alternative
available,
such
animal
ex
vivo
models,
in
offer
higher
experimental
flexibility
reproducibility,
making
them
valuable
tool
understanding
pathophysiological
diseases,
CVDs.
Therefore,
this
review
aims
synthesize
currently
available
regarding
ECD,
emphasizing
This
work
will
focus
on
2D
culture
(endothelial
lines
primary
ECs),
3D
systems
(scaffold-free
scaffold-based),
(such
organ-on-a-chip).
We
dissect
role
external
stimuli—chemical
mechanical—in
triggering
ECD.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: May 25, 2023
Three-dimensional
(3D)
bioprinting
is
an
advanced
tissue
engineering
technique
that
has
received
a
lot
of
interest
in
the
past
years.
We
aimed
to
highlight
characteristics
articles
on
3D
bioprinting,
especially
terms
research
hotspots
and
focus.
Publications
related
from
2007
2022
were
acquired
Web
Science
Core
Collection
database.
have
used
VOSviewer,
CiteSpace,
R-bibliometrix
perform
various
analyses
3,327
published
articles.
The
number
annual
publications
increasing
globally,
trend
expected
continue.
United
States
China
most
productive
countries
with
closest
cooperation
development
investment
funds
this
field.
Harvard
Medical
School
Tsinghua
University
are
top-ranked
institutions
China,
respectively.
Dr.
Anthony
Atala
Ali
Khademhosseini,
researchers
may
provide
opportunities
for
interested
researchers.
Tissue
Engineering
Part
A
contributed
largest
publication
number,
while
Frontiers
Bioengineering
Biotechnology
was
attractive
journal
potential.
As
keywords
Bio-ink,
Hydrogels
(especially
GelMA
Gelatin),
Scaffold
decellularized
extracellular
matrix),
extrusion-based
engineering,
vitro
models
(organoids
particularly)
analyzed
current
study.
Specifically,
topics
“new
bio-ink
investigation,”
“modification
cell
viability
vascularization,”
“application
organoids
model”
“research
personalized
regenerative
medicine”
predicted
be
future
research.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(35)
Published: April 27, 2023
Abstract
Cancer
kills
millions
of
individuals
every
year
all
over
the
world
(Global
Observatory).
The
physiological
and
biomechanical
processes
underlying
tumor
are
still
poorly
understood,
hindering
researchers
from
creating
new,
effective
therapies.
Inconsistent
results
preclinical
research,
in
vivo
testing,
clinical
trials
decrease
drug
approval
rates.
3D
tumor‐on‐a‐chip
(ToC)
models
integrate
biomaterials,
tissue
engineering,
fabrication
microarchitectures,
sensory
actuation
systems
a
single
device,
enabling
reliable
studies
fundamental
oncology
pharmacology.
This
review
includes
critical
discussion
about
their
ability
to
reproduce
microenvironment
(TME),
advantages
drawbacks
existing
architectures,
major
components
techniques.
focus
is
on
current
materials
micro/nanofabrication
techniques
used
manufacture
reproducible
microfluidic
ToC
for
large‐scale
trial
applications.
Cell Proliferation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
56(5)
Published: May 1, 2023
Liver
disease
is
one
of
the
serious
threats
to
human
life
and
health.
Three-dimensional
(3D)
liver
models,
which
simulate
structure
function
natural
tissue
in
vitro,
have
become
a
common
demand
medical,
scientific
pharmaceutical
fields
nowadays.
However,
complex
cellular
composition
multi-scale
spatial
arrangement
make
it
extremely
challenging
construct
models
vitro.
According
HepaRG
preference
printing
strategy,
formulation
bioink
system
with
opposite
charge
optimized.
The
sodium
alginate-based
1
dipeptide-based
2
are
used
ensure
structural
integrity
provide
flexible
designability,
respectively.
HepaRG/HUVECs/LX-2-laden
organoids
biomimetic
lobule
fabricated
by
multicellular
3D
droplet-based
bioprinting
mimic
cell
heterogeneity,
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
features.
can
maintain
distribution
within
printed
lobule-like
after
7
days
culture.
Compared
2D
monolayer
culture,
constructed
show
high
viability,
ALB
secretion
urea
synthesis
levels.
This
study
provides
layer-by-layer
strategy
for
vitro
construction
structure,
giving
meaningful
insights
new
drugs,
modelling,
regeneration.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 2512 - 2512
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Bone
differentiation
is
crucial
for
skeletal
development
and
maintenance.
Its
dysfunction
can
cause
various
pathological
conditions
such
as
rickets,
osteoporosis,
osteogenesis
imperfecta,
or
Paget's
disease.
Although
traditional
two-dimensional
cell
culture
systems
have
contributed
significantly
to
our
understanding
of
bone
biology,
they
fail
replicate
the
intricate
biotic
environment
tissue.
Three-dimensional
(3D)
spheroid
cultures
gained
widespread
popularity
addressing
defects.
This
review
highlights
advantages
employing
3D
investigate
differentiation.
It
their
capacity
mimic
complex
in
vivo
cellular
interactions
pivotal
homeostasis.
The
exploration
models
research
offers
enhanced
physiological
relevance,
improved
predictive
capabilities,
reduced
reliance
on
animal
models,
which
advancement
safer
more
effective
strategies
drug
development.
Studies
highlighted
transformative
potential
expanding
biology
developing
targeted
therapeutic
interventions
bone-related
disorders.
explores
how
demonstrated
promise
unraveling
mechanisms
governing
homeostasis
responses
pharmacological
agents.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1)
Published: Dec. 16, 2023
In
vitro
models
are
necessary
to
study
the
pathophysiology
of
disease
and
development
effective,
tailored
treatment
methods
owing
complexity
heterogeneity
breast
cancer
large
population
affected
by
it.
The
cellular
connections
tumor
microenvironments
observed
in
vivo
often
not
recapitulated
conventional
two-dimensional
(2D)
cell
cultures.
Therefore,
developing
3D
that
mimic
complex
architecture
physiological
circumstances
tumors
is
crucial
for
advancing
our
understanding
illness.
A
scaffold-free
model
mimics
allowing
cells
self-assemble/pattern
into
structures,
contrast
with
other
rely
on
artificial
scaffolds.
It
possible
this
model,
whether
applied
using
patient-derived
primary
(fibroblasts,
endothelial
cells,
cells),
can
accurately
replicate
heterogeneity.
complicated
interactions
between
different
types
modelled
integrating
critical
components
microenvironment,
such
as
extracellular
matrix,
vascular
growth
factors.
Tissue
interactions,
immune
infiltration,
effects
milieu
drug
resistance
be
studied
model.
mimicking
a
useful
tool
studying
molecular
basis
disease,
identifying
new
therapeutic
targets,
evaluating
modalities.
provides
more
physiologically
appropriate
high-throughput
platform
screening
compound
library
96-384
well
format.
We
critically
discussed
rapid
personalized
strategies
accelerated
platforms
close
gap
traditional
2D
culture
investigations.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Stem
cells
(SCs)
have
been
used
therapeutically
for
decades,
yet
their
applications
are
limited
by
factors
such
as
the
risk
of
immune
rejection
and
potential
tumorigenicity.
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
a
key
paracrine
component
stem
cell
potency,
overcome
drawbacks
cell-free
therapeutic
agent
play
an
important
role
in
treating
various
diseases.
However,
EVs
derived
from
two-dimensional
(2D)
planar
culture
SCs
low
yield
face
challenges
large-scale
production,
which
hinders
clinical
translation
EVs.
Three-dimensional
(3D)
culture,
given
its
ability
to
more
realistically
simulate
vivo
environment,
can
not
only
expand
large
quantities,
but
also
improve
activity
EVs,
changing
content
improving
effects.
In
this
review,
we
briefly
describe
advantages
EV-related
applications,
provide
overview
3D
finally
focus
on
specific
future
perspectives
different
SCs.
Graphical