International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(18), P. 14392 - 14392
Published: Sept. 21, 2023
Low
back
pain
(LBP)
is
a
common
musculoskeletal
complaint
that
can
impede
physical
function
and
mobility.
Current
management
often
involves
medication,
but
there
need
for
non-pharmacological
non-invasive
interventions.
Soft
tissue
manipulation
(STM),
such
as
massage,
has
been
shown
to
be
effective
in
human
subjects,
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
these
findings
are
not
well
understood.
In
this
paper,
we
evaluated
potential
changes
soft
levels
of
more
than
thirty
pro-
or
anti-inflammatory
cytokines
following
instrument-assisted
STM
(IASTM)
rats
with
chronic,
induced
LBP
using
Complete
Freund's
Adjuvant.
Our
results
indicate
IASTM
associated
reduced
Regulated
on
Activation,
Normal
T
cell
Expressed
Secreted
(RANTES)/Chemokine
(C-C
motif)
ligand
5
(CCL5)
increased
Interleukin
(IL)-4,
which
pro-inflammatory
factors,
respectively,
by
120
min
post-treatment.
was
tissue-level
C-X-C
Motif
Chemokine
Ligand
(CXCL)-5/Lipopolysaccharide-Induced
CXC
(LIX)-which
murine
homologue
IL-8,
CXCL-7,
Granulocyte-Macrophage-Colony
Simulating
Factor
(GM-CSF),
Intercellular
Adhesion
Molecule
(ICAM)-1,
IL1-Receptor
Antagonist
(IL-1ra),
IL-6,
Interferon-Inducible
Protein
(IP)-10/CXCL-10,
L-selectin,
Tumor
Necrosis
(TNF)-α,
Vascular
Endothelial
Growth
(VEGF)
at
either
30
Combined,
our
raise
possibility
may
exert
effects
improved
clinical
outcomes
potentially
beneficial
pro-/anti-inflammatory
circulation
level.
International Immunopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
124, P. 110844 - 110844
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
Intervertebral
disc
degeneration
(IVDD)
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
lower
back
pain
and
most
common
health
problem
in
world.
Inflammasomes,
which
mainly
caused
by
NLRP3,
mediated
nucleus
pulposus
pyroptosis
has
been
discovered
to
be
strongly
related
IVDD.
In
addition,
Duhuo
Jisheng
Decoction
(DHJSD)
anti-inflammatory
regulatory
effects
on
NLRP3
inflammasome,
but
molecular
mechanism
whether
DHJSD
can
regulate
through
treat
IVDD
unclear.
this
study,
we
used
a
bioinformatics
way
discover
regulation
IVDD,
validated
our
predictions
vitro
vivo
experiments.
Through
bioinformatics,
found
that
GSDMD,
IL-1βand
other
hub
proteins
were
highly
expressed
SD
rats,
network
pharmacology
may
control
cellular
senescence,
apoptosis,
order
Additional
findings
demonstrated
could
successfully
brought
imaging
histomorphological
analysis.
Western
blot
showed
key
protein
pyroptosis,
was
elevated
rat
degenerated
tissue
lipopolysaccharide-treated
Nucleus
Cells
(NPCs),
intervention
effective
reducing
LPS-induced
inflammatory
responses
further
suppressing
expression
improve
The
specific
inhibits
NPCs
via
SDF-1/CXCR4-NF-kB-NLRP3
axis.
conclusion,
revealed
intrinsic
its
value
for
treatment.
The Spine Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Intervertebral
disc
(IVD)
degeneration
is
a
major
cause
of
low
back
pain
(LBP),
which
results
in
disability
worldwide.
However,
the
pathogenesis
IVD
mediating
LBP
remains
unclear.
Current
conservative
treatments
and
surgical
interventions
are
both
to
relieve
symptoms
minimise
pain;
nevertheless,
they
unable
reverse
degeneration.
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
inflammation
nociception
markers
important
indicators
mechanisms
underlying
LBP.
As
such,
multi-omics
profiling
allows
discovery
these
target
understand
key
pathological
underpinnings
This
article
provides
insights
into
precision
medicine
approach
for
identifying
understanding
pathophysiology
associated
with
LPB
based
on
severity
disease
from
early
mild
severe
degenerative
stages.
Molecular
IVDs
patient
stratification
at
early,
mild,
stages
will
contribute
identification
signalling
pathways
neuroinflammation,
innervation,
painful
offer
an
establishing
personalised
clinical
strategies
tailored
treatment
JOR Spine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
ABSTRACT
Background
Resistin
may
connect
obesity
and
intervertebral
disc
(IVD)
degeneration
(IDD)
is
linked
with
chronic
inflammation.
Furthermore,
human
IDD
characterized
by
high
expression
of
interleukin‐20
(IL‐20).
The
response
nucleus
pulposus
(NP)
cells
to
tensile
forces
depends
on
both
the
duration
magnitude
force
applied.
Nonetheless,
interactions
among
resistin,
IL‐20,
in
regulating
function
IVD
NP
remain
yet
be
fully
understood.
Nuclear
factor
erythroid
2‐related
2
(NRF2)
has
been
identified
as
a
pleiotropic
protein
that
enhances
cellular
resistance
stress
stimuli
inflammatory
challenges.
role
NRF2
not
well
defined,
whether
influences
levels
known.
Aims
This
study
investigated
subjected
low‐frequency
cyclic
stretch
stimulation,
underlying
mechanisms
involved.
Materials
Methods
Human
were
cultured
chambers,
serum‐starved
for
12
h,
then
5%
strain
at
0.1
Hz
bioreactor.
Control
chambers
had
no
stretching.
Cells
lysed
analysis
post‐loading.
Results
stimulation
induced
IL‐20
dose‐
time‐dependent
manner.
activation
p38
mitogen‐activated
kinase,
Akt
signaling
pathways,
production
toll‐like
receptor
4,
are
necessary
render
resistin
cause
release
IL‐20.
In
cells,
transcription
enzyme‐linked
immunosorbent
assays
revealed
led
an
increase
nuclear
(NF)‐κB‐DNA
binding
activities.
Exposure
inhibited
this
resistin‐induced
NF‐κB
expression.
Discussion
These
findings
elucidate
molecular
through
which
induces
also
demonstrate
can
protect
against
induction.
Veterinary Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(9), P. 540 - 540
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
Back
pain
caused
by
intervertebral
disc
(IVD)
degeneration
has
a
major
socio-economic
impact
in
humans,
yet
historically
received
minimal
attention
species
other
than
mice
and
dogs.
However,
general
growing
interest
this
unique
organ
prompted
the
expansion
of
IVD
research
rats,
rabbits,
cats,
horses,
monkeys,
cows,
further
illuminating
complex
nature
both
healthy
degenerative
states.
Application
recent
biotechnological
advancements,
including
single
cell
RNA
sequencing
data
analysis
methods
begun
to
explain
shifting
inflammatory
signaling,
variation
cellular
subpopulations,
differential
gene
expression,
mechanical
loading,
metabolic
stresses
which
contribute
age
stress
related
IVD.
This
increase
across
introduces
need
for
chronicling
advancements
tissue
biomarkers
within
between
species.
Here
we
provide
comprehensive
review
alongside
existing
case
reports
histo/morphological
highlight
complexity
challenges
that
is
structural
importance
all
vertebrates.
Current Drug Discovery Technologies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: March 12, 2024
Background:
Type
1
diabetes
mellitus
(T1DM)
is
a
condition
marked
by
elevated
blood
sugar
levels
and
primarily
recognized
the
destruction
of
beta
cells
caused
an
autoimmune
attack,
which
significant
characteristic
T1DM.
Recent
studies
have
demonstrated
regenerative
potential
conditioned
medium
therapy.
In
light
this,
current
research
sought
to
assess
impact
Mesenchymal
Stem
Cell
media
(CM)
CM
with
resveratrol
(CM+
Resveratrol)
on
management
T1DM
in
Swiss
albino
mice.
By
leveraging
modifying
existing
therapy,
this
study
aims
evaluate
its
effectiveness
treating
Materials
&
Methods:
Diabetes
was
induced
animals
using
diabetes-inducing
agent
streptozotocin
(STZ).
The
were
then
divided
into
five
groups:
Normal
control,
Disease
Control,
Resveratrol,
Condition
Media,
+
Resveratrol.
Treatments
given
accordingly.
period
28
days.
During
time,
monitored
for
foodwater
intake
twice
week,
glucose
levels,
body
weight.
At
conclusion
28-day
period,
biochemical
estimations
performed
serum
insulin
C-peptide
anti-inflammatory
cytokines
pro-inflammatory
levels.
Additionally,
histopathology
pancreas
performed.
Results:
test
groups
showed
decrease
increase
Cpeptide
cytokine
compared
disease
group.
However,
no
statistically
change
within
observed
terms
improvement
diabetic
symptoms,
such
as
polyphagia,
polydipsia,
weight
loss,
treatment
group,
along
pancreatic
regeneration,
indicated
improved
secretion.
Conclusion:
investigation,
we
concluded
that
CM+
natural
immunomodulators,
capacity
regenerate
injured
antidiabetic
action,
together
immunomodulating
impact.
Nonetheless,
future
therapy
appear
be
promising.