Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 15, 2025
Introduction
Atractylodes
lancea
(Thunb.)
DC.,
a
widely
utilized
herb
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine,
contains
sesquiterpenoids
and
polyacetylenes
as
its
primary
bioactive
components.
The
WRKY
gene
family
plays
critical
role
regulating
various
biological
processes
plants.
However,
the
molecular
mechanism
underlying
AlWRKY
regulation
of
terpenoid
synthesis
unclear.
Methods
members
were
identified
through
bioinformatics
approaches.
Gene
structures,
motifs,
phylogenetic
relationships
analyzed.
Subsequently,
their
expression
profiles
across
different
geographical
origins
investigated
using
transcriptome
data.
Furthermore,
preliminary
validation
was
performed
via
methyl
jasmonate
treatment
docking,
with
focus
on
AlWRKY20
AlWRKY37
genes.
Results
In
this
study,
65
genes
conserved
domains
A.
classified
into
three
groups:
Group
I
(17
members),
II
(33
III
(15
members).
Tissue-specific
profiling
revealed
five
rhizome-enriched
(
AlWRKY13
,
AlWRKY21
AlWRKY49
)
highly
expressed
Hubei
accessions
compared
to
Jiangsu
accessions,
co-expression
analysis
demonstrated
strong
correlation
16
AlTPS
Quantitative
PCR
(qPCR)
confirmed
specific
upregulation
rhizomes,
consistent
accumulation
patterns
sesquiterpenes
(hinesol,
γ-eudesmol,
elemol).
Methyl
(MeJA)
induction
experiments
(12
h)
coordinated
AlTPS70
AlTPS71
concomitant
significantly
increased
cis-β-farnesene
α-curcumene
content.
Molecular
docking
binding
affinities
AlTPS70/AlTPS71
promoter
promoter.
Subcellular
localization
that
both
are
localized
nucleus.
These
results
suggest
likely
function
regulators
sesquiterpene
biosynthesis,
positively
production
modulation.
Discussion
This
study
lays
groundwork
for
further
exploration
mechanisms
functional
transcription
factors
.
The Plant Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
120(2), P. 598 - 614
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Geraniol
is
one
of
the
most
abundant
aromatic
compounds
in
fresh
tea
leaves
and
contributes
to
pleasant
odor
products.
Additionally,
it
functions
as
an
airborne
signal
that
interacts
with
other
members
ecosystem.
To
date,
regulation
geraniol
biosynthesis
plants
remains
be
investigated.
In
this
study,
a
correlation
test
content
its
glycosides
gene
expression
data
revealed
nudix
hydrolase,
CsNudix26,
transcription
factor,
CsbHLH133
are
involved
biosynthesis.
vitro
enzyme
assays
metabolic
analyses
genetically
modified
confirmed
CsNudix26
responsible
for
formation
geraniol.
Yeast
one-hybrid,
dual-luciferase
reporter,
EMSA
were
used
verify
binding
promoter.
Overexpression
enhanced
accumulation,
whereas
silencing
reduced
transcript
levels
content.
Interestingly,
CsbHLH133-AS,
produced
by
alternative
splicing,
was
discovered
proved
primary
expressed
response
various
environmental
stresses.
Furthermore,
release
found
affected
factors
alter
patterns
CsbHLH133-AS.
Our
findings
indicate
distinct
splicing
regulate
different
regulatory
factors.
Horticulture Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2)
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
The
pathogen
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
causes
anthracnose,
a
serious
threat
to
tea
trees
around
the
world,
particularly
in
warm
and
humid
regions.
RNA-Seq
data
have
previously
indicated
NAC
transcription
factors
are
involved
anthracnose
resistance,
but
underlying
mechanisms
remain
unclear.
BiFC,
Split-LUC,
Co-IP
assays
validated
interaction
between
CsbHLH62
CsNAC17
identified
through
yeast
two-hybrid
(Y2H)
screening.
or
overexpression
enhanced
as
well
levels
of
H2O2,
hypersensitivity,
cell
death
Nicotiana
benthamiana.
NBS-LRR
gene
CsRPM1
is
regulated
by
binding
directly
its
promoter
(i.e.
CACG,
CATGTG),
while
facilitates
CsNAC17's
increases
transcriptional
activity
CsRPM1.
Additionally,
transient
silencing
plant
leaves
using
virus-induced
(VIGS)
system
resulted
decreased
resistance
anthracnose.
Conversely,
significantly
against
Based
on
these
results,
it
appears
that
CsRPM1,
contributing
increased
resistance.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(49), P. 19888 - 19899
Published: Dec. 4, 2023
Oolong
tea
has
gained
great
popularity
in
China
due
to
its
pleasant
floral
and
fruity
aromas.
Although
numerous
studies
have
investigated
the
aroma
differences
across
various
cultivars,
genetic
mechanism
is
unclear.
This
study
performed
multiomics
analysis
of
three
varieties
suitable
for
oolong
others
with
different
processing
suitability.
Our
revealed
that
contained
higher
levels
cadinane
sesquiterpenoids.
PanTFBS
was
developed
identify
variants
transcription
factor
binding
sites
(TFBSs).
We
found
CsDCS
gene
had
two
TFBS
promoter
sequence
a
single
nucleotide
polymorphism
(SNP)
coding
sequence.
Integrating
data
on
variations,
expression,
protein-binding
indicated
might
be
pivotal
involved
biosynthesis
These
findings
advance
our
understanding
factors
formation
offer
insights
into
enhancement
aroma.
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Alimentaria,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 15 - 38
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
This
research
was
designed
to
propose
a
report
on
fermentation
metabolomics
of
CTC
(crush-tear-curl)
tea
wine
(TW),
yeast-fermented
broth
sugared
black
infusion.
The
gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
analysis
the
revealed
presence
thirty-five
metabolites,
including
major
compound
glycerine
with
some
potential
antioxidant
molecules
and
other
bioactive
agents
(4H-pyran-4-one,
2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-;
furfural;
furfuryl
alcohol;
succinic
acid;
levulinic
palmitic
tyrosol,
pyruvaldehyde;
1-hexadecanol).
role
metabolites
in
physicochemical,
biochemical,
medicinal
properties
TW
has
been
discussed.
Biomolecules
responsible
for
flavour
were
as
follows:
derivatives;
acetic,
levulinic,
succinic,
acids,
etc.
–
which
might
develop
sweet,
caramel-like,
astringent,
slightly
sour
wine-like
taste.
Furthermore,
basis
yeast
metabolism,
possible
biosynthesis
pathways
aiming
metabolomics.
outcome
this
study
cross-verified
suggesting
its
acceptability.
As
fields
both
science
continue
evolve,
findings
may
encourage
technology
product
development
from
that
also
boost
growth
industry.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2025
Camellia
oleifera
Abel.,
recognized
as
a
significant
oil
plant,
is
of
immense
potential
health
and
economic
value.
Due
to
the
self-incompatibility
C.
oleifera,
pollination
relies
on
cross-pollination
from
other
flowers.
Additionally,
asynchronous
flowering
periods
individual
plants
result
in
low
fruit
set
yield,
which
limits
broader
cultivation
utilization
this
species.
The
study
investigated
dynamic
changes
regulatory
patterns
different
tissues
within
flower
buds
bud
development
flowering,
employing
multi-faceted
approach
that
included
cellular
dissection,
analysis
hormone
content,
transcriptome
analysis.
This
demonstrates
ABA
SA,
rather
than
GA3,
IAA,
ZT,
acts
potentially
effective
endogenous
agents
promote
later
stages
development,
critical
period
for
maturation
pollen
embryo
sacs;
while
ZT
plays
more
role
early
development.
Transcriptome
indicated
C.oleifera
primarily
regulates
late
via
regulating
genes
involved
starch
sucrose
metabolism
petals,
monoterpene
synthesis
ABC
transporters
pistils
stamens.
WGCNA
identified
four
key
modules
associated
with
stamens
stage
buds,
also
screened
out
core
genes,
including
CoBMY7/8,
CoTPP6/10,
CoG8H7/11,
are
regulation
time.
These
findings
enhance
our
understanding
developmental
stamens,
pistils,
petals
during
oleifera.
Moreover,
they
provide
foundation
manipulating
time
improving
by
expression
future
studies.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 1176 - 1176
Published: April 10, 2025
Grafting
is
an
important
approach
to
improving
tea
plant
varieties,
and
grafting
can
result
in
changes
secondary
metabolites.
However,
the
shifting
pattern
of
metabolites
between
scions,
rootstocks,
non-grafted
leaves
unclear.
We
employed
“Yuncha
1”
as
scion
“Zijuan”
rootstock
with
significant
differences
leaf
color
traits
reveal
influences
on
generation
transcriptional
activities.
By
non-targeted
metabolomic
analysis,
we
identified
that
led
obvious
shift
scion,
rootstock,
leaves.
Importantly,
found
significantly
enhanced
accumulation
flavonoids,
vital
component
for
flavor
quality,
purple
color,
health-beneficial
effect
Zijuan
tea.
Via
transcriptomics,
key
biosynthetic
genes
DFR
EC
1.1.1.219
synthesizing
flavonoids
were
compared
Zijuan.
Concurrently,
ANS
biodegrading
was
suppressed
These
results
revealed
mechanism
during
grafting.
In
addition,
after
possessed
no
influence
bacterial
community
diversity,
but
slightly
fungal
diversity
scions.
driven
by
rootstocks
a
higher
diversity.
This
study
systematically
reveals
which
provides
novel
comprehensive
understanding
theoretical
basis
breeding
using