Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 2255 - 2255
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
-induced
crop
diseases,
commonly
known
as
"plant
plagues",
pose
a
significant
threat
to
global
food
security.
In
this
study,
strain
ASG80
was
isolated
from
sisal
roots
and
demonstrated
broad-spectrum
antagonistic
activity
against
several
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(32), P. 17890 - 17902
Published: July 31, 2024
Banana
Fusarium
wilt
caused
by
oxysporum
f.
sp.
cubense
(Foc
TR4)
is
the
most
destructive
soil-borne
fungal
disease.
Until
now,
there
has
been
a
lack
of
effective
measures
to
control
It
urgent
explore
biocontrol
agents
Foc
TR4
and
secretion
mycotoxin.
In
this
study,
fluvirucin
B6
was
screened
from
Streptomyces
solisilvae
using
an
activity-guided
method.
Fluvirucin
exhibited
strong
antifungal
activity
against
(0.084
mM
EC50
value)
significantly
inhibited
mycelial
growth
spore
germination.
Further
studies
demonstrated
that
could
cause
functional
loss
mitochondria,
disorder
metabolism
cells,
decrease
enzyme
activities
in
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle
electron
transport
chain,
ultimately
inhibiting
mycotoxin
metabolism.
pot
experiment,
application
decreased
incidence
banana
amount
controlled
toxins
soil.
Additionally,
positively
regulate
changes
structure
rhizosphere
microbial
community,
enriching
beneficial
microbes
associated
with
disease
resistance.
summary,
study
identifies
B6,
which
plays
versatile
roles
managing
diseases
mycotoxins.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 499 - 499
Published: April 17, 2023
UV-A
radiation
is
a
tool
that
has
stimulant
action
in
plants
and
can
be
used
to
induce
benefits
through
the
production
of
bioactive
compounds
synthesis
secondary
metabolites,
among
others.
Particularly,
its
application
could
stimulate
tolerance
biotic
stress
caused
by
Fusarium
oxysporum
f.
sp.
lycopersici
(Fol)
tomato
plants;
for
this
reason,
aim
present
study
was
evaluate
ability
against
Fol.
For
this,
crop
established
which
two
conditions
supplementation
with
were
tested
on
inoculated
fungus
The
pathogen’s
impact
agronomic
parameters,
incidence
severity,
contents
biomarkers,
metabolites
photosynthetic
pigments
determined.
results
show
pathogen
severity
about
60%;
therefore,
fruit
yield
also
negative
(−31%).
Moreover,
significantly
impacted
content
positive
control
increased
H2O2
(+23.9%),
malondialdehyde
(+41.7%)
proline
(+54.8%).
In
contrast,
decreased
Fol
(−35.5%),
prevented
effect
plant/fruit
yield.
addition,
biomarkers
(−10.4%
O2•−,
−22%
H2O2,
−16%
MDA),
(+13.2%
flavonoids,
+35%
anthocyanins)
(+17%
β-carotene,
+12%
yellow
pigments,
+19.8%
total
chlorophyll)
pathogen.
From
obtained,
it
concluded
good
alternative
means
attack
pathogens
such
as
plants,
without
adverse
consequences
environment
or
crop.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Nov. 28, 2023
An
innovative
tissue
culture
mediated
incorporation
of
metabolite-based
biomolecule
(Bio-immune)
at
in
vitro
stage
itself
banana
cv.
Grand
Naine
was
developed
and
validated
for
the
production
Fusarium
oxysporum
f.sp.
cubense
TR4
tolerant
plantlets.
The
novel
bio-immune
formulation
by
us,
exhibited
a
significant
antifungal
potency
against
Foc
with
high
percent
inhibition
(100%)
2.5%
concentration
on
5
th
,
7
9
DAI.
Bio-immune
integrated
during
shoot
proliferation
recorded
enhancement
growth
roots
shoots.
(0.5%)
fortified
media
produced
12.67
shoots
per
clump
whereas
control
registered
only
9.67
clump.
Similarly,
maximum
root
numbers
(7.67)
were
observed
plants
which
significantly
higher
over
(5.0).
bio-immunized
transplants
survival
rate
(97.57%)
acclimatization
as
compared
to
(94.53%).
Furthermore,
evaluation
pot
experiments
revealed
that
unimmunized
treated
(TF)
mortality
between
60
90
days.
On
90th
day
after
planting,
mean
disease
severity
index
(DSI)
3.45
plantlets
while
(TFBI)
ICAR-FUSICONT
(TFTR)
showed
substantially
reduced
DSI
(0.20
1.00)
(TF).
Significant
increases
polyphenol
oxidase
(PPO),
peroxidase
(POD),
β-1,3-glucanase,
phenylalanine
ammonia-lyase
(PAL),
chitinase
activities,
enhanced
phenol
contents
plants.
Field
two
different
locations
Bihar,
India
bunch
weight,
no.
hands/bunch,
fingers/hand
control.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 7, 2024
AbstractBackground:
Fusarium
wilt
of
banana,
a
soil-borne
disease
caused
by
Fusarium
oxysporum
(f.sp.)
cubense,
particularly
the
Tropical
Race
4
(Foc
TR4),
severely
hinders
progress
banana
industry.
Utilizing
antagonistic
microorganisms
to
suppress
pathogen
growth
and
enhance
production
is
seen
as
promising
strategy
for
management.
Results:
Strain
XZ11-1,
exhibiting
highest
siderophore
ability,
was
isolated
from
Qixianling
Rainforest
in
Hainan
province,
China.
Through
combination
colony
morphology,
physiological
biochemical
analysis,
well
dual-gene
analysis
ITS4
TEF1,
strain
identified
Trichoderma
viride.
Following
optimization
fermentation
conditions,
XZ11-1
produced
siderophores
with
relative
content
79.45%,
both
hydroxamate
carboxylate-type
siderophores.
Additionally,
demonstrated
potent
antifungal
activity
against
10
phytopathogenic
fungi.
Co-cultivation
experiments
revealed
that
under
iron-limiting
were
primary
factor
inhibiting
Foc
TR4.
Notably,
exhibited
stimulating
effect
on
maize
seed
germination
effectively
colonized
roots
plants.
Pot
further
viride
could
TR4
competing
iron
environment
through
mediation.
Moreover,
it
absorption
plants
secreting
bind
Fe3+
environment.
Conclusions:
Therefore,
high-yield
represent
valuable
microbial
resource
controlling
plant
pathogenic
fungi
promoting
growth.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
ABSTRACT
The
soil-borne
fungi
Fusarium
oxysporum
f.
sp.
cubense
tropical
race
4
(Foc
TR4)
causes
banana
wilt,
which
seriously
threats
global
production.
Biocontrol
has
been
considered
viable
alternative
method
to
manage
wilt.
In
previous
study,
we
found
that
novel
S.
luomodiensis
SCA4-21
exhibited
antifungal
activity.
Here,
revealed
the
extracts
of
strain
significantly
inhibited
growth
Foc
TR4
hyphae
and
spore
germination,
severely
disrupting
ultrastructure
hyphal
cells
morphology.
These
also
broad-spectrum
activity
against
eight
other
phytopathogenic
fungi.
Furthermore,
demonstrated
produce
32
volatile
organic
compounds,
including
five
compounds.
a
pot
experiment,
discovered
inoculation
infection
in
seedling
corms,
achieving
biocontrol
efficiency
59.3%,
promoted
seedlings.
Additionally,
this
enhanced
abundances
beneficial
bacterial
genera
Streptomyces
,
Bacillus
Sphingomonas
Massilia
as
well
fungal
Mortierella
Purpureocillium
Gibellulopsis
Xenomyrothecium
while
reduced
pathogenic
bacteria
genus
Pantoea
rhizosphere
soil.
Moreover,
increased
enrichment
pathways
such
carbohydrate
metabolism,
amino
acid
metabolism
terpenoids
polyketides.
Therefore,
postulated
may
synergistically
combat
wilt
by
producing
compounds
enriching
Our
findings
present
promising
agent
for
management
IMPORTANCE
Banana
(
Musa
spp.)
is
one
most
popular
fruit
crops
fourth
largest
food
crop
developing
countries
within
subtropical
regions.
However,
emergence
rapid
spread
hinder
development
industry.
Currently,
there
no
effective
control
measure
available.
Biological
holds
potential
due
its
safety
effectiveness.
significant
inhibitory
effects
on
germination
TR4,
severe
destructive
cell
morphology
ultrastructure,
We
incidence
index
seedlings,
enhances
microbes
metabolic
pathways,
suggesting
agent.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 2255 - 2255
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
-induced
crop
diseases,
commonly
known
as
"plant
plagues",
pose
a
significant
threat
to
global
food
security.
In
this
study,
strain
ASG80
was
isolated
from
sisal
roots
and
demonstrated
broad-spectrum
antagonistic
activity
against
several