Improvement of Integrated Watershed Management in Indonesia for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(16), P. 9997 - 9997

Published: Aug. 12, 2022

Climate change is a major challenge for Indonesia due to its impact on food, water, energy sustainability, and environmental health. Almost all Indonesian regions are exposed floods, landslides, soil erosion, drought, heavy rains. In response these challenges, the Government of has determined integrated watershed management (IWM) be one key programs reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as stated in updated nationally contribution (NDC). This paper intends review Indonesia′s efforts mitigating adapting climate through an IWM approach, attempts realize decent life environment communities. Improvement can conducted by strengthening synergy between responsible institutions handling mitigation adaptation impacts. addition, it important prioritize coordination, participation, collaboration not only at national government level but also international level, since numerous problems may exist transboundary countries, finding solutions should involve planning, implementation, monitoring, evaluation. Implementing micro model (MWM), supported culture, local wisdom, traditional knowledge communities, used improve current IWM.

Language: Английский

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State of Climate Action 2022

Published: Oct. 1, 2022

The State of Climate Action 2022 provides a comprehensive assessment the global gap in climate action across world’s highest-emitting systems, highlighting where recent progress made reducing GHG emissions, scaling up carbon removal, and increasing finance must accelerate over next decade to keep Paris Agreement’s goal limit warming 1.5°C within reach.

Language: Английский

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Unveiling economic dimensions of peatland restoration in Indonesia: A systematic literature review

Ecosystem Services, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 71, P. 101693 - 101693

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services from Indonesia’s Remaining Forests

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(19), P. 12124 - 12124

Published: Sept. 25, 2022

With 120 million hectares of forest area, Indonesia has the third largest area biodiversity-rich tropical forests in world, and it is well-known as a mega-biodiversity country. However, 2020, only 70 percent this remained forested. The government consistently undertaken corrective actions to achieve Sustainable Development Goal targets, with special focus on Goals #1 (no poverty), #2 (zero hunger), #3 (good health well-being), #7 (affordable clean energy), #8 (decent work economic growth), #13 (climate action), #15 (life land). Good environmental governance core concept Indonesia’s management includes mainstreaming ecosystem services framework for sustainable management. This paper analyzes efforts mainstream remaining services. We review state relation deforestation dynamics, climate change, service potential options provide recommendations strategies regarding aspects policy, planning, implementation, well process articulation their alternative funding.

Language: Английский

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A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare

Land, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(6), P. 1238 - 1238

Published: June 16, 2023

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in world, with 17,000 islands of varying sizes and elevations, from lowlands to very high mountains, stretching more than 5000 km eastward Sabang Aceh Merauke Papua. Although occupying only 1.3% world’s land area, possesses third-largest rainforest second-highest level biodiversity, species diversity endemism. However, during last two decades, has been known as a deforestation, producer smoke burning forests land, carbon emissions. The aim this paper review environmental history long process Indonesian forest management towards achieving sustainability community welfare. To do this, we analyze milestones history, present future challenges, provide strategic recommendations toward viable Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) system. Our showed that forestry evolved through process, especially related contestation over control natural resources supporting policies regulations. During many efforts have applied reduce deforestation rate, such moratorium on permitting primary peat rehabilitation soil conservation, protection, other significant Therefore, these should be maintained improved continuously due their positive impacts variety areas achievement SFM. Finally, conclude government struggled formulate sustainable balance economic, ecological, social needs, among others, developing implementing instruments, human resource capacity, increasing literacy, strengthening governance by eliminating ambiguity overlapping regulations, simplification bureaucracy, revitalization traditional wisdom, fair law enforcement.

Language: Английский

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State of Climate Action 2023

Published: Nov. 1, 2023

The State of Climate Action 2023 provides the world’s most comprehensive roadmap how to close gap in climate action across sectors limit global warming 1.5°C. It finds that recent progress toward 1.5°C-aligned targets isn’t happening at pace and scale necessary highlights where must urgently accelerate this decade reduce greenhouse gas emissions, up carbon removal increase finance.

Language: Английский

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Forty Years of Soil and Water Conservation Policy, Implementation, Research and Development in Indonesia: A Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 2972 - 2972

Published: March 3, 2022

Dominated by mountainous topography, high rainfall, and erosion-sensitive soil types, with the majority of its population living in rural areas as farmers, most Indonesia’s watersheds are highly vulnerable to erosion. In 1984, Government Indonesia established 22 priority be handled, which marked start formal water conservation activities. Although it has not fully succeeded improving watershed conditions from all aspects, something is indicated fluctuations area degraded land, over past 40 years Indonesian government systematically implemented various techniques support policies, laws regulations, research development. These systematic efforts have shown positive results, a 40% reduction land last 15 2004–2018. This paper reviews policy, implementation, development activities 1980s 2020 explores dynamics

Language: Английский

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Indonesia Post-Pandemic Outlook: Strategy towards Net-Zero Emissions by 2060 from the Renewables and Carbon-Neutral Energy Perspectives

Penerbit BRIN eBooks, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 25, 2022

COVID-19 has disrupted all aspects of human life. To mitigate the impact pandemic, several efforts have been taken, including by Indonesian scholars abroad. This book entitled Indonesia Post-Pandemic Recovery Outlook: Strategy towards Net-Zero Emissions 2060 from Renewables and Carbon-Neutral Energy Perspectives explores energy sustainability climate change issues how it can progress further. There are also discussion on delays caused pandemic to a few major renewable projects that should done in 2020-2021. Comprising 14 chapters, this is divided into three sections. The first part, Indonesia's Current Position for Renewable Energy, current position strategy New Energy. chapter commitment Carbon Emission 2060. Second, Carbon-Free Indonesia, discusses status use world, elaborate carbon shift fossil sources, introduce new criterion energy: carbon-neutral energy. last Achieve 2060, macroeconomic benefits deployment which increasing security, fueling GDP development, creating job opportunities, enhancing welfare, achieving gender equality. We hope be valuable reference stakeholders, policymakers, as well society recover crisis find better solutions benefit future generations.

Language: Английский

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Modelling Climatically Suitable Areas for Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) and Their Shifts across Neotropics: The Role of Protected Areas

Forests, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(2), P. 385 - 385

Published: Feb. 14, 2023

Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King) is a species with great economic interest worldwide and classified as vulnerable to extinction by the IUCN. Deforestation climate change are main hazards this species. Therefore, it vital describe possible changes in distribution patterns under current future climatic conditions, they important for their monitoring, conservation, use. In study, we predict, very first time, potential of based on data that reflect total species, edaphic variables, consensus model combines results three statistical techniques. The obtained was projected conditions considering two general circulation models (GCM), shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP245 SSP585) 2070. Predictions indicated wide adequate areas Central American countries such Mexico demonstrated coverage up 28.5% within limits protected areas. Under scenarios, drastic reductions were observed different regions, particularly Venezuela, Perú, Ecuador, losses 56.0%. On other hand, an increase suitable also detected. study certainly useful identifying currently unrecorded populations Mahogany, well locations likely be both now conservation management planning. methodology proposed work able used forest tropical zones tool conducting dynamic restoration strategies consider effects change.

Language: Английский

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Engaging Sustainable Reforestation and Forest Protection in the Wallacea Line, Indonesia

F1000Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14, P. 165 - 165

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

The Wallacea region of Indonesia has high biodiversity and highly unique endangered species. Its terrestrial ecosystems have flora fauna found nowhere else. Nevertheless, the strategy for protecting conserving ecosystem is like that in other parts Indonesia, since it refers to national forest environmental regulations. The uniqueness does not reflect extraordinary efforts region’s pristine ecosystem. continuing decline forestland expansions agricultural lands indicated need a more fundamental integrative approach ecosystem, particularly forestlands. We use actor-centered power (ACP) or ideas Line highlight how this idea contested confronted with dynamics complex societies ecosystems. ACP most widely used one implementation community (CF) program Indonesia. CF Indonesia’s community-based management schemes empowers local communities manage state forests sustainably. chose two parks established region, Mutis on Timor Island Matalawa Sumba Island, elaborate further development, conservation, changes occurred within landscape. approach, line spirit decentralization era, mixed consequences region. Regarding specific characteristics lessons learned from program, we then propose sustainable model reforestation protection applies principle “unity diversity,” where all actors involved space growth creativity positive contributions protection.

Language: Английский

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