Artificial Intelligence-based Detection of Fava Bean Rust Disease in Agricultural Settings: An Innovative Approach DOI Open Access
Hicham Slimani, Jamal El Mhamdi, Abdelilah Jilbab

et al.

International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(6)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The traditional methods used to identify plant diseases mostly rely on expert opinion, which causes long waits and enormous expenses in the control of crop field activities, especially given that majority infections now existence have tiny targets, occlusions, looks are similar those other diseases. To increase efficiency precision rust disease classification a fava bean field, new optimized multilayer deep learning model called YOLOv8 is suggested this study. 3296 images were collected from farm eastern Morocco for dataset. We labeled all data before training, evaluating, testing our model. results demonstrate developed using transfer has higher recognition than models, reaching 95.1%, can classify into three severity levels: healthy, moderate, critical. As performance indicators, needed standards mean Average Precision (mAP), recall, F1 score 93.7%, 90.3%, 92%, respectively. improved model's detection speed was 10.1 ms, sufficient real-time detection. This study first employ method find crops. Results encouraging supply opportunities research.

Language: Английский

Sustainable strategies: Nature-based solutions to tackle antibiotic resistance gene proliferation and improve agricultural productivity and soil quality DOI
Andrea Visca, Luciana Di Gregorio, Elisa Clagnan

et al.

Environmental Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 248, P. 118395 - 118395

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Water Erosion Processes: Mechanisms, Impact, and Management Strategies DOI Creative Commons
Ali Akbar Firoozi, Ali Asghar Firoozi

Results in Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 103237 - 103237

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Novel Plant Breeding Techniques Shake Hands with Cereals to Increase Production DOI Creative Commons
Muhammad Haroon, Xiukang Wang, Rabail Afzal

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(8), P. 1052 - 1052

Published: April 12, 2022

Cereals are the main source of human food on our planet. The ever-increasing demand, continuously changing environment, and diseases cereal crops have made adequate production a challenging task for feeding population. Plant breeders striving their hardest to increase by manipulating conventional breeding methods based biology plants, either self-pollinating or cross-pollinating. However, traditional approaches take decade, space, inputs in order make crosses release improved varieties. Recent advancements genome editing tools (GETs) increased possibility precise rapid editing. New GETs such as CRISPR/Cas9, CRISPR/Cpf1, prime editing, base dCas9 epigenetic modification, several other transgene-free available fill lacuna selection cycles limited genetic diversity. Over last few years, these technologies led revolutionary developments researchers quickly attained remarkable achievements. associated with various bottlenecks that prevent scaling development new varieties can be dealt integrating speed breeding, which would plant next level. In this review, we summarized all traditional, molecular, integrated up procedure cereals.

Language: Английский

Citations

35
Application of hyperspectral and deep learning in farmland soil microplastic detection DOI

Wenjie Ai,

Guanglong Chen, Xuejun Yue

et al.

Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 445, P. 130568 - 130568

Published: Dec. 8, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

29
A Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainable Food Consumption: Historical Evolution, Dominant Topics and Trends DOI Open Access
Kristia Kristia, Sándor Kovács, Zoltán Bács

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(11), P. 8998 - 8998

Published: June 2, 2023

The major goal of this study is to trace the emergence SFC-related research across time, using a thematic map and list corresponding publications. In addition, aims determine author who has made most significant contribution particular field. This provides comprehensive bibliometric analysis historical development current trends in sustainable food consumption research, examining 2265 articles published between 1990 2023. Using bibliometrics package R Studio software version 4.2.1 its Biblioshiny package, from Scopus Web Science databases are examined. field consumption, we identify five distinct phases: initial stagnation, infant growth, post-economic crisis, expanding phase COVID-19 post-pandemic. While on broader sustainability topics can be traced back early 20th century, very limited number was 1990s. However, publications increased incrementally over with notable uptick interest around 2015, subject still being discussed 2022. pandemic marked beginning recent which analyzed patterns consumers before after pandemic. Our highlights key authors, documents sources related consumption. United States, Italy Kingdom emerged as active contributors were additionally countries largest global market shares for organic products. Major sub-themes including food, waste, security, together consumer behavior products appeared researched times. results suggest that more low share. investigation actual data carbon footprints greenhouse gas emissions resulting production essential gain holistic insights.

Language: Английский

Citations

22
How does urban land use efficiency improve resource and environment carrying capacity? DOI
Han Zhang,

Jinhui Zheng,

Ahmed Imran Hunjra

et al.

Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 91, P. 101760 - 101760

Published: Nov. 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

21
Effects of low nitrogen on seedling growth, photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant system of rice varieties with different nitrogen efficiencies DOI Creative Commons

Zexin Qi,

Fenglou Ling,

Dongsheng Jia

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Nov. 13, 2023

Nitrogen plays a significant role in influencing various physiological processes plants, thereby impacting their ability to withstand abiotic stresses. This study used hydroponics compare the effects of three nitrogen supply levels (1N, 1/2N and 1/4N) on antioxidant capacity rice varieties JJ88 (nitrogen efficient) XN999 inefficient) with different use efficiencies. The results show that compared variety, variety has stronger adaptability low-nitrogen conditions, which is mainly reflected relatively small decrease dry weight net photosynthetic rate (Pn); In early stage treatment (0-7 d), [Formula: see text] production rate, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased slightly, but superoxide dismutase (SOD), activity enzyme (POD) catalase (CAT) significantly; After treatment, ASA-GSH cycle was high, dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) after 14 days higher than 1N treatment; reduced ascorbic acid (ASA) non-enzymatic antioxidants lower low contents oxidized dehydroascorbic (DHA) carotenoids (Car) were those 21d 14d respectively; glutathione (GSH), (GSSG) proline (Pro) showed larger upward trend during entire period. summary, strong regulate oxidative stress osmotic damage under conditions. It can slow down plant by regulating content. provides basis for achieving reduction efficiency improvement breeding nitrogen-efficient varieties.

Language: Английский

Citations

19
Environmental Impact Assessment for Animal Waste, Organic and Synthetic Fertilizers DOI Creative Commons
Vassilis D. Litskas

Nitrogen, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. 16 - 25

Published: Jan. 6, 2023

The use of fertilizers is the utmost importance for food security on a global scale. However, fertilizer production and overuse may yield environmental issues. In this research, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was used to estimate eighteen impact categories six different products: three synthetic (ammonium nitrate; calcium ammonium urea nitrate) organic (cattle manure; compost; mixture compost fertilizer). processes were obtained from Agribalyse database. system boundaries cradle factory gate (or farm in case animal waste), indicators calculated per kg nitrogen (N). data showed that organo-mineral (a mix fertilizer) had highest according results most categories. median values product regarding water consumption, fossil resource warming potential 322.5 L, 3.82 oil equivalent 13.70 CO2 equivalent, respectively, N. respective cattle manure, which lowest observed, 0.23 L water, 0.002 oil-eq 3.29 CO2-eq, Further research should focus determination other stages life cycle (e.g., transportation application field) not included work. This could support selection N sustainable production.

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Groundwater Pollution Impact on Food Security DOI Open Access
Abdul Munaf Mohamed Irfeey, Mohamed Najim, Bader Alhafi Alotaibi

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 4202 - 4202

Published: Feb. 26, 2023

Global food security challenges have been burdened by a rapidly expanding population and its attendant demands. Safer higher-quality agriculture is one of the most essential solutions for addressing growing problem. In that safer, quality irrigation from safer water source will boost security. Groundwater widely utilized sources agriculture. Safeguarding groundwater against contamination preserving resources rising global concern. Herein, previous literature studies were analyzed to determine potential production various continents around globe, as well types contamination, best methods combating in order guarantee safe thus achieve Consequently, natural anthropogenic activities degrade transform it into contaminated harmful organisms, residues organic inorganic soluble non-soluble salts chemical, leachate landfills, sewage systems, biological are major issues agriculture, causing number problems growth agricultural crops leading negative impact on health population. Proper identification different proper prevent reaching groundwater, governmental institutional frameworks combat treatment treat contribute future achievement ensuring method

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Implications of a Climate-Smart Approach to Food and Income Security for Urban Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review DOI Open Access
Nolwazi Z. Khumalo,

Melusi Sibanda,

Lelethu Mdoda

et al.

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 1882 - 1882

Published: Feb. 25, 2024

Climate change presents a significant threat to humanity. It affects agriculture, food supply, and economic development. Urban agriculture (UA) is an alternate climate-smart approach enhancing income security. The (CSA) concept promises lessen the effects of climate change. Nuanced research critical warrant This review paper synthesises evidence through systematic literature search analyse implications CSA practices adaptation strategies for prospects. We also employed bibliometric analysis show emerging trends identify knowledge gaps in ongoing topical discourse. elucidates insights into how boost urban production, accessibility, dietary diversity, ultimately farmers’ benefits highlight that UA vital improving income. Despite opportunities created by UA, recognises challenges trade-offs call transforming safeguard security face increasing calls all-round transformation encompassing community-based efforts, capacity building, policy support mechanisms aimed at advancing climate-resilient ensuring ever-changing environment.

Language: Английский

Citations

7