Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 11, 2023
Exposure
to
diverse
environmental
pollutants
and
food
contaminants
is
ever-increasing.
The
risks
related
the
bioaccumulation
of
such
xenobiotics
in
air
chain
have
exerted
negative
effects
on
human
health,
as
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
DNA
damage,
gastrointestinal
disorders,
chronic
diseases.
use
probiotics
considered
an
economical
versatile
tool
for
detoxification
hazardous
chemicals
that
are
persistent
environment
chain,
potentially
scavenging
unwanted
gut.
In
this
study,
Bacillus
megaterium
MIT411
(Renuspore®)
was
characterized
general
probiotic
properties
including
antimicrobial
activity,
dietary
metabolism,
antioxidant
capacity
detoxify
several
can
be
found
chain.
silico
studies
revealed
genes
associated
with
carbohydrate,
protein
lipid
xenobiotic
chelation
or
degradation,
properties.
demonstrated
high
levels
total
activities,
addition
activity
against
Escherichia
coli,
Salmonella
enterica,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Campylobacter
jejuni
vitro.
metabolic
analysis
strong
enzymatic
a
release
amino
acids
beneficial
short-chain
fatty
(SCFAs).
Moreover,
Renuspore®
effectively
chelated
heavy
metals,
mercury
lead,
without
negatively
impacting
minerals,
iron,
magnesium,
calcium,
degraded
contaminants,
nitrite,
ammonia,
4-Chloro-2-nitrophenol.
These
findings
suggest
may
play
role
supporting
gut
health
metabolism
eliminating
contaminants.
Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 293 - 302
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Fungal
bioremediation
represents
a
promising
and
sustainable
approach
to
addressing
environmental
pollution
by
exploiting
the
natural
metabolic
capabilities
of
fungi
degrade
detoxify
wide
array
pollutants.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
mechanisms,
applications,
future
perspectives
fungal
bioremediation.
Fungi
are
uniquely
equipped
with
an
extensive
arsenal
enzymes,
including
laccases,
peroxidases,
hydrolases,
which
facilitate
breakdown
complex
organic
compounds,
heavy
metals,
xenobiotics
into
less
harmful
substances.
The
versatility
enables
their
application
across
various
contexts,
soil,
water,
air
remediation.
efficacy
is
demonstrated
in
its
ability
persistent
pollutants
such
as
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs),
polychlorinated
biphenyls
(PCBs),
petroleum
hydrocarbons,
well
immobilize
transform
metals
through
biosorption
bioaccumulation.
also
discusses
challenges
limitations
associated
bioremediation,
need
for
optimized
conditions
potential
ecological
impacts.
Future
research
directions
highlighted,
integration
omics
technologies
elucidation
pathways
development
biotechnological
innovations
scale
up
processes.
underscores
critical
role
remediation
emphasizes
continued
technological
advancements
harness
full
global
challenges.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
165, P. 115263 - 115263
Published: Aug. 2, 2023
In
addition
to
the
anti-diabetic
effect
of
metformin,
a
growing
number
studies
have
shown
that
metformin
has
some
exciting
properties,
such
as
anti-oxidative
capabilities,
anticancer,
genomic
stability,
anti-inflammation,
and
anti-fibrosis,
which
potent,
can
treat
other
disorders
than
diabetes
mellitus.
We
aimed
describe
review
protective
antidotal
efficacy
against
biologicals,
chemicals,
natural,
medications,
pesticides,
radiation-induced
toxicities.
A
comprehensive
search
been
performed
from
Scopus,
Web
Science,
PubMed,
Google
Scholar
databases
inception
March
8,
2023.
All
in
vitro,
vivo,
clinical
were
considered.
Many
suggest
affects
diseases
diabetes.
It
is
radioprotective
chemoprotective
drug
also
viral
bacterial
diseases.
be
used
inflammation-related
apoptosis-related
abnormalities
toxins
lower
their
effects.
Besides
lowering
blood
sugar,
attenuate
effects
on
body
weight,
inflammation,
apoptosis,
necrosis,
caspase-3
activation,
cell
viability
survival
rate,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
NF-κB,
TNF-α,
many
interleukins,
lipid
profile,
enzymes
activity
catalase
superoxide
dismutase.
reduce
histopathological
damages
induced
by
kidneys,
liver,
colon.
However,
trials
human
are
needed
before
using
therapeutic
agent
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 196 - 196
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
Anthropogenic
activities
and
industrial
effluents
are
the
major
sources
of
petroleum
hydrocarbon
contamination
in
different
environments.
Microbe-based
remediation
techniques
known
to
be
effective,
inexpensive,
environmentally
safe.
In
this
review,
metabolic-target-specific
pathway
engineering
processes
used
for
improving
bioremediation
hydrocarbon-contaminated
environments
have
been
described.
The
microbiomes
characterised
using
environmental
genomics
approaches
that
can
provide
a
means
determine
unique
structural,
functional,
metabolic
pathways
by
microbial
community
degradation
contaminants.
bacterial
metabolism
aromatic
hydrocarbons
has
explained
via
peripheral
catabolic
actions
enzymes,
such
as
dehydrogenases,
hydrolases,
oxygenases,
isomerases.
We
proposed
microbiome
techniques,
specific
an
environment
detected
manipulated
targets.
Using
combination
with
synthetic
biology,
systemic
evolutionary
approaches,
highly
efficient
strains
may
utilised
facilitate
target-dependent
bioprocessing
hydrocarbons.
Moreover,
use
CRISPR-cas
genetic
methods
editing
genes
modifying
leads
selection
recombinants
improved
abilities.
idea
growing
metabolically
engineered
communities,
which
play
crucial
role
breaking
down
range
pollutants,
also
explained.
However,
limitations
in-situ
implementation
genetically
modified
organisms
pose
challenge
needs
addressed
future
research.
Geomicrobiology Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
41(4), P. 374 - 391
Published: Oct. 6, 2023
The
increase
in
population
has
resulted
a
rapid
waste
that
is
being
dumped
within
the
environment.
addition
of
various
harmful
and
contaminating
compounds
results
degradation
environment
direct
impact
on
human
health.
Various
research
studies
are
taking
place
recent
times
help
enhancement
naturally
available
microbes
to
degrade
toxic
liberated
into
Although
types
bioremediation
techniques
available,
microbe-associated
remediation
proven
be
best
option
due
its
effectiveness,
no
generation
by-products,
natural
availability
with
ability
take
up
nutrients
from
contaminants
exist
surface
earth.
Both
ex
situ
can
accomplished
these
microbes.
In
most
cases,
this
done
through
biofilm-assisted
seclusion
pollutants,
more
precisely
by
means
extracellular
polymeric
substances
(EPSs)
biofilm
matrix.
times,
have
been
implemented
like
proteomics,
genomics,
fluxomics
transcriptomics
for
bringing
about
maximum
microbial
species.
order
explore
different
kinds
communities
involved
bioremediation,
strategic
approach
metagenomic
analysis
adopted,
which
brought
technological
drift
remediation,
even
at
genomic
level.
As
chemical
mode
remediating
wastes
associated
release
chemicals
those
environment,
use
biological
systems
potential
agent
conversion
complex
materials
simpler
so
it
mixes
easier
manner.
Microbes
entities
easily
act
bring
an
effective
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 572 - 603
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Microbes
hold
immense
potential,
based
on
the
fact
that
they
are
widely
acknowledged
for
their
role
in
mitigating
detrimental
impacts
of
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides,
which
were
extensively
employed
during
Green
Revolution
era.
The
consequence
this
extensive
use
has
been
degradation
agricultural
land,
soil
health
fertility
deterioration,
a
decline
crop
quality.
Despite
existence
environmentally
friendly
sustainable
alternatives,
microbial
bioinoculants
encounter
numerous
challenges
real-world
settings.
These
include
harsh
environmental
conditions
like
unfavorable
pH,
temperature
extremes,
nutrient
imbalances,
as
well
stiff
competition
with
native
species
host
plant
specificity.
Moreover,
obstacles
spanning
from
large-scale
production
to
commercialization
persist.
Therefore,
substantial
efforts
underway
identify
superior
solutions
can
foster
eco-conscious
system.
In
context,
attention
shifted
towards
utilization
cell-free
exudates
opposed
traditional
inoculants.
Microbial
refer
diverse
array
cellular
metabolites
secreted
by
cells.
enclose
wide
range
compounds,
including
sugars,
organic
acids,
amino
peptides,
siderophores,
volatiles,
more.
composition
function
these
compounds
vary
considerably,
depending
specific
strains
prevailing
conditions.
Remarkably,
possess
capability
modulate
influence
various
physiological
processes,
thereby
inducing
tolerance
both
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Furthermore,
facilitate
growth
aid
remediation
pollutants
such
chemicals
heavy
metals
agroecosystems.
Much
live
microbes,
when
applied,
actively
participate
phyllosphere
rhizosphere,
engaging
continuous
interactions
plants
plant-associated
microbes.
Consequently,
play
pivotal
reshaping
microbiome.
biostimulant
properties
exhibited
position
them
promising
biological
components
fostering
cleaner
more
systems.