Classical and emerging approximations for the screening of antimicrobial peptide libraries
Elsevier eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 195 - 232
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Assessment of CRISPRa-mediated gdnf overexpression in an In vitro Parkinson’s disease model
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Aug. 8, 2024
Introduction
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD)
presents
a
significant
challenge
in
medical
science,
as
current
treatments
are
limited
to
symptom
management
and
often
carry
side
effects.
Our
study
introduces
an
innovative
approach
evaluate
the
effects
of
gdnf
overexpression
mediated
by
CRISPRa
vitro
model
disease.
The
expression
can
have
neuroprotective
effects,
being
related
modulation
neuroinflammation
pathways
associated
with
cell
survival,
differentiation,
growth.
Methods
We
developed
targeted
delivery
system
using
magnetite
nanostructured
vehicle
for
efficient
transport
genetic
material.
This
has
resulted
substantial
increase,
up
200-fold)
In
mixed
primary
culture
astrocytes,
neurons,
microglia.
Results
Discussion
exhibits
endosomal
escape
more
than
56%,
crucial
effective
activation
material
within
cells.
increased
correlates
notable
reduction
MAO-B
complex
activity,
reaching
basal
values
14.8
μU/μg
protein,
reactive
oxygen
species.
Additionally,
there
is
34.6%
increase
viability
treated
neurotoxin
MPTP.
shows
that
increasing
remediate
some
cellular
symptoms
novel
system.
Language: Английский
Recent Advances in Polymer Science and Fabrication Processes for Enhanced Microfluidic Applications: An Overview
Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 1137 - 1137
Published: Sept. 6, 2024
This
review
explores
significant
advancements
in
polymer
science
and
fabrication
processes
that
have
enhanced
the
performance
broadened
application
scope
of
microfluidic
devices.
Microfluidics,
essential
biotechnology,
medicine,
chemical
engineering,
relies
on
precise
fluid
manipulation
micrometer-sized
channels.
Recent
innovations
materials,
such
as
flexible,
biocompatible,
structurally
robust
polymers,
been
pivotal
developing
advanced
systems.
Techniques
like
replica
molding,
microcontact
printing,
solvent-assisted
injection
3D
printing
are
examined,
highlighting
their
advantages
recent
developments.
Additionally,
discusses
diverse
applications
polymer-based
devices
biomedical
diagnostics,
drug
delivery,
organ-on-chip
models,
environmental
monitoring,
industrial
processes.
paper
also
addresses
future
challenges,
including
enhancing
resistance,
achieving
multifunctionality,
ensuring
biocompatibility,
scaling
up
production.
By
overcoming
these
potential
for
widespread
adoption
impactful
use
technologies
can
be
realized.
Language: Английский
Enhancing Magnetic Micro- and Nanoparticle Separation with a Cost-Effective Microfluidic Device Fabricated by Laser Ablation of PMMA
Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(8), P. 1057 - 1057
Published: Aug. 22, 2024
Superparamagnetic
iron
oxide
micro-
and
nanoparticles
have
significant
applications
in
biomedical
chemical
engineering.
This
study
presents
the
development
evaluation
of
a
novel
low-cost
microfluidic
device
for
purification
hyperconcentration
these
magnetic
particles.
The
device,
fabricated
using
laser
ablation
polymethyl
methacrylate
(PMMA),
leverages
precise
control
over
fluid
dynamics
to
efficiently
separate
particles
from
non-magnetic
ones.
We
assessed
device’s
performance
through
Multiphysics
simulations
empirical
tests,
focusing
on
separation
magnetite
blue
carbon
dots
microparticles
polystyrene
at
various
total
flow
rates
(TFRs).
For
nanoparticle
separation,
achieved
recall
up
93.3
±
4%
precision
95.9
1.2%
an
optimal
TFR
2
mL/h,
significantly
outperforming
previous
models,
which
only
50%
recall.
Microparticle
demonstrated
accuracy
98.1
1%
mL/h
both
experimental
conditions.
Lagrangian
model
effectively
captured
microparticle
microparticles,
with
close
agreement
between
simulated
results.
Our
findings
underscore
robust
capability
distinguishing
nanoscales.
highlights
potential
low-cost,
non-cleanroom
manufacturing
techniques
produce
high-performance
devices,
thereby
expanding
their
accessibility
applicability
industrial
research
settings.
integration
continuous
magnet,
as
opposed
segmented
magnets
designs,
was
identified
key
factor
enhancing
efficiency.
Language: Английский
Nanotheranostics Revolutionizing Gene Therapy: Emerging Applications in Gene Delivery Enhancement
Journal of Nanotheranostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 10 - 10
Published: April 9, 2025
Nanotheranostics—where
nanoscale
materials
serve
both
diagnostic
and
therapeutic
functions—are
rapidly
transforming
gene
therapy
by
tackling
critical
delivery
challenges.
This
review
explores
the
design
engineering
of
various
nanoparticle
systems
(lipid-based,
polymeric,
inorganic,
hybrid)
to
enhance
stability,
targeting,
endosomal
escape
genetic
payloads.
We
discuss
how
real-time
imaging
capabilities
integrated
into
these
platforms
enable
precise
localization
controlled
release
genes,
improving
treatment
efficacy
while
reducing
off-target
effects.
Key
strategies
overcome
barriers
(such
as
proton
sponge
effect
photothermal
disruption)
achieve
nuclear
are
highlighted,
along
with
recent
advances
in
stimuli-responsive
that
facilitate
spatiotemporal
control
expression.
Clinical
trials
preclinical
studies
demonstrate
expanding
role
nanotheranostics
managing
cancer,
inherited
disorders,
cardiovascular
neurological
diseases.
further
address
regulatory
manufacturing
hurdles
must
be
for
widespread
clinical
adoption
nanoparticle-based
therapies.
By
synthesizing
progress
ongoing
challenges,
this
underscores
transformative
potential
effective,
targeted,
image-guided
delivery.
Language: Английский
Innovative microfluidic chip for quantitative plasma separation in POCT
Cuimin Sun,
No information about this author
Peng Dai,
No information about this author
Wenyun Su
No information about this author
et al.
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 163375 - 163375
Published: May 1, 2025
Magnetoliposomes for nanomedicine: synthesis, characterization, and applications in drug, gene, and peptide delivery
Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 15, 2025
Magnetoliposomes
represent
a
transformative
advancement
in
nanomedicine
by
integrating
magnetic
nanoparticles
with
liposomal
structures,
creating
multifunctional
delivery
platforms
that
overcome
key
limitations
of
conventional
drug
carriers.
These
hybrid
systems
enable
precision
targeting
through
external
fields,
controlled
release
via
hyperthermia,
and
real-time
theranostic
capabilities,
offering
unprecedented
spatiotemporal
control
over
therapeutic
administration.
This
manuscript
focused
primarily
on
studies
from
2023-2025
however,
few
select
older
references
were
included
to
provide
background
context.This
review
examines
the
fundamental
design
principles
Magnetoliposomes,
including
bilayer
composition,
nanoparticle
integration
strategies,
physicochemical
properties
governing
their
biological
performance.
We
comprehensively
assess
synthesis
methodologies
-
traditional
thin-film
hydration
advanced
microfluidic
approaches
highlighting
impact
colloidal
stability,
encapsulation,
scaling
potential.
Characterization
techniques
essential
for
quality
regulatory
approval
are
systematically
reviewed,
followed
applications
across
oncology,
gene
delivery,
neurology,
infectious
disease
treatment,
supported
recent
experimental
evidence.
While
magnetoliposomes
show
remarkable
versatility,
clinical
translation
requires
addressing
biocompatibility
concerns,
manufacturing
scalability,
hurdles.
Integration
artificial
intelligence,
organ-on-chip
technologies,
personalized
medicine
will
likely
accelerate
development
toward
reality,
potentially
revolutionizing
treatment
paradigms
complex
diseases
tailored
interventions.
Language: Английский
Design, Characterization, and Evaluation of Textile Systems and Coatings for Sports Use: Applications in the Design of High-Thermal Comfort Wearables
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(50), P. 49143 - 49162
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Exposure
to
high
temperatures
during
indoor
and
outdoor
activities
increases
the
risk
of
heat-related
illness
such
as
cramps,
rashes,
heatstroke
(HS).
Fatal
cases
HS
are
ten
times
more
common
than
serious
cardiac
episodes
in
sporting
scenarios,
with
untreated
leading
mortality
rates
80%.
Enhancing
thermal
comfort
can
be
achieved
through
heat
loss
enclosed
spaces
human
body,
utilizing
transfer
mechanisms
radiation,
conduction,
convection,
evaporation,
which
do
not
require
initial
energy
input.
Among
these,
two
primary
commonly
employed
textile
industry
enhance
passive
cooling:
radiation
conduction.
The
approach
encompasses
aspects:
(1)
reflecting
solar
spectrum
(SS)
wavelengths
(2)
transmitting
emitting
atmospheric
window
(AW).
Conduction
involves
dissipating
materials
a
conductivity.
Our
study
focuses
on
combined
effect
these
radiative
conductive
approaches
increase
loss,
an
area
that
has
been
extensively
studied
date.
Therefore,
main
objective
this
project
is
develop,
characterize,
evaluate
nanocomposite
polymeric
system
using
electrospinning,
incorporating
graphene
oxide
(GO)
nanosheets
titanium
dioxide
nanoparticles
(TiO
Language: Английский
Production and purification of outer membrane vesicles encapsulating green fluorescent protein from Escherichia coli: a step towards scalable OMV technologies
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Nov. 14, 2024
Outer
membrane
vesicles
(OMVs)
are
spherical
structures
that
contain
a
small
fraction
of
the
periplasm
Gram-negative
bacteria,
surrounded
by
its
outer
membrane.
They
naturally
produced
and
detached
from
bacterial
surface,
participate
in
diverse
biological
processes,
their
diameter
size
is
range
10–300
nm.
OMVs
have
gained
interest
different
applications,
such
as
development
biosensors,
vaccines,
protein
chips,
encapsulation
heterologous
proteins
peptides
expressed
these
microorganisms.
However,
use
applications
limited
due
to
low
yields
high
purification
costs.
In
this
study,
we
green
fluorescent
(GFP)
encapsulated
into
using
Escherichia
coli
JC8031
transformed
with
pTRC99A-ssTorA-GFP
establish
production
route.
Results
showed
motility
strain
prevents
immobilization
alginate,
which
hampers
OMVs.
To
address
issue,
zeolite-based
column
was
used
chromatographically
separate
smaller
particles.
Further
experiments
will
be
focused
on
standardizing
at
scalable
level.
Language: Английский