Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease: The Influence of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Mitochondrial Dysfunctions, and the Role of Polyphenols
Raissa Bulaty Tauil,
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Paula Takano Golono,
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Enzo Pereira de Lima
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et al.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(10), P. 1354 - 1354
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Metabolic-Associated
Fatty
Liver
Disease
(MAFLD)
is
a
clinical-pathological
scenario
that
occurs
due
to
the
accumulation
of
triglycerides
in
hepatocytes
which
considered
significant
cause
liver
conditions
and
contributes
an
increased
risk
death
worldwide.
Even
though
possible
causes
MAFLD
can
involve
interaction
genetics,
hormones,
nutrition,
lifestyle
(diet
sedentary
lifestyle)
most
influential
factor
developing
this
condition.
Polyphenols
comprise
many
natural
chemical
compounds
be
helpful
managing
metabolic
diseases.
Therefore,
aim
review
was
investigate
impact
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
role
polyphenols
MAFLD.
Some
reverse
part
damage
related
or
among
them
are
anthocyanin,
baicalin,
catechin,
curcumin,
chlorogenic
acid,
didymin,
epigallocatechin-3-gallate,
luteolin,
mangiferin,
puerarin,
punicalagin,
resveratrol,
silymarin.
These
have
actions
reducing
plasma
enzymes,
body
mass
index,
waist
circumference,
adipose
visceral
indices,
lipids,
glycated
hemoglobin,
insulin
resistance,
HOMA
index.
They
also
reduce
nuclear
factor-KB
(NF-KB),
interleukin
(IL)-1β,
IL-6,
tumor
necrosis
factor-α
(TNF-α),
blood
pressure,
fat
content,
steatosis
fibrosis.
On
other
hand,
they
improve
HDL-c,
adiponectin
levels,
fibrogenesis
markers.
results
show
promising
prevention
treatment
Language: Английский
Different Short-Chain Fatty Acids Unequally Modulate Intestinal Homeostasis and Reverse Obesity-Related Symptoms in Lead-Exposed High-Fat Diet Mice
Nana Wang,
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Yilimilai Dilixiati,
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Xiao Liang
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et al.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(34), P. 18971 - 18985
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Our
previous
study
showed
that
heavy
metal
lead
(Pb)
exposure
exacerbates
high-fat-diet
(HFD)-induced
metabolic
damage
and
significantly
depletes
the
gut
microbiota-derived
metabolite
short-chain
fatty
acid
(SCFA)
levels.
However,
it
remains
unclear
whether
SCFA
is
a
key
involved
in
accelerating
adverse
consequences
after
Pb
exposure.
In
this
study,
we
explored
effects
of
exogenous
supplementation
acetate,
propionate,
butyrate
on
disorder
model
Pb-exposed
HFD
mice.
We
found
three
interventions
attenuated
glycolipid
metabolism
disorders
liver
damage,
with
performing
best
improving
obesity-related
symptoms.
All
promoted
abundance
Language: Английский
Sangyod Rice Extract Mitigates Insulin Resistance in HepG2 cells and Hepatic Steatosis in Diabetic Rats via AMPK/mTOR/MAPK Signaling Pathways
Food Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
61, P. 104662 - 104662
Published: June 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Chlorogenic acid promotes fatty acid beta-oxidation to increase hESCs proliferation and lipid synthesis
Ming Zong,
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Jingzhang Ji,
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Qinglai Wang
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et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Cell
metabolism
plays
a
crucial
role
in
regulating
the
pluripotency
of
human
embryonic
stem
cells
(hESCs).
Chlorogenic
acid
(CGA),
an
essential
dietary
polyphenol,
exhibits
diverse
pharmacological
effects
on
regulation.
This
study
examines
CGA
cell
hESCs
using
H9
model.
At
concentration
100
µg/ml,
showed
low
toxicity
and
had
no
impact
viability
cells.
Furthermore,
it
promotes
NANOG
expression.
Importantly,
enhances
Fatty
β-oxidation
(FAO),
thus
promoting
proliferation
lipid
synthesis
Mechanistically,
CGA-induced
FAO
generates
acetyl-CoA,
which
de
novo
hyperacetylates
H3K27
at
promoter
regions
associated
genes,
thereby
enhancing
their
highlights
potential
beneficial
provides
opportunities
for
optimizing
vitro
culture
hESCs.
Language: Английский
A Network of Processes for Biorefining Burdock Seeds and Roots
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(5), P. 937 - 937
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
In
this
work,
a
novel
sustainable
approach
was
proposed
for
the
integral
valorisation
of
Arctium
lappa
(burdock)
seeds
and
roots.
Firstly,
preliminary
recovery
bioactive
compounds,
including
unsaturated
fatty
acids,
performed.
Then,
simple
sugars
(i.e.,
fructose
sucrose)
phenolic
compounds
were
extracted
by
using
compressed
fluids
(supercritical
CO2
propane).
Consequently,
complete
characterisation
raw
biomass
extraction
residues
carried
out
to
determine
starting
chemical
composition
in
terms
residual
lipids,
proteins,
hemicellulose,
cellulose,
lignin,
ash
content.
Subsequently,
three
alternative
ways
utilise
successfully
tested:
(i)
enzymatic
hydrolysis
operated
Cellulases
(Thricoderma
resei)
glucose,
(ii)
direct
ethanolysis
produce
ethyl
levulinate;
(iii)
pyrolysis
obtain
biochar
be
used
as
supports
synthesis
sulfonated
magnetic
iron-carbon
catalysts
(Fe-SMCC)
applied
dehydration
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
(5-HMF).
The
development
these
advanced
approaches
enabled
full
utilisation
resource
through
production
fine
chemicals
value-added
line
with
principles
circular
economy.
Language: Английский
Quality Evaluation of Lonicerae Flos Produced in Southwest China Based on HPLC Analysis and Antioxidant Activity
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(11), P. 2560 - 2560
Published: May 29, 2024
,
the
main
source
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
Lonicerae
Flos,
is
extensively
cultivated
in
Southwest
China.
However,
quality
Language: Английский
Impact of Coffee Intake on Human Aging: Epidemiology and Cellular Mechanisms
Ageing Research Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
102, P. 102581 - 102581
Published: Nov. 16, 2024
Language: Английский
Therapeutic Synergies in Traditional Chinese Herbal Teas: An Integrative Review of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos and Complementary Constituents
Yaoxu Zhou,
No information about this author
Jiating Liang,
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Chengyong Wang
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et al.
International Journal of Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(4)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
explores
the
synergistic
blend
of
traditional
Chinese
herbal
tea
components,
including
Lonicerae
Japonicae
Flos,
jasmine,
Siraitia
grosvenorii,
burdock
roots,
and
wolfberry.
Each
component
is
selected
for
its
unique
therapeutic
properties
contribution
to
overall
health
benefits.
With
a
resurgence
interest
in
natural
remedies
holistic
health,
these
teas
have
garnered
attention
their
potential
restore
bodily
balance
harmony
as
per
Traditional
Medicine
principles.
comprehensive
overview
delves
into
ethnopharmacological
background,
cultural
significance,
scientific
evidence
supporting
health-promoting
effects
ingredients.
Through
an
examination
antipyretic,
anti-inflammatory,
antimicrobial,
antiviral,
hepatoprotective
properties,
this
highlights
tea's
contemporary
wellness
practices,
underscoring
blend's
role
preventive
care
efficacy
against
range
conditions.
Language: Английский
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: From Basics to Clinical and Nutritional Management
Clinics and Practice,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 2542 - 2558
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Metabolic
dysfunction-associated
steatotic
liver
disease
(MASLD)
is
closely
associated
with
obesity
and
other
cardiometabolic
risk
factors.
MASLD
has
rapidly
become
the
most
common
cause
of
worldwide,
currently
affecting
38%
global
population.
Excess
weight
causes
chronic
inflammation
activation
different
pathways
involved
in
damage.
can
progress
from
simple
steatosis
to
steatohepatitis,
giving
way
its
inflammatory
component,
metabolic
steatohepatitis
(MASH),
previously
recognized
as
non-alcoholic
hepatitis
(NASH).
Chronic
C
virus
(HCV)
infection
remains
a
significant
challenge
health
it
triggers
hepatic
inflammation,
disruption,
steatosis.
The
convergence
HCV
significantly
alter
course
accelerate
progression
severe
Currently,
treatment
high
cure
rate.
However,
patients
who
achieve
sustained
virological
response
after
direct-acting
antivirals,
gain,
excessive
calorie
intake
may
contribute
increased
higher
progression.
Therefore,
effective
clinical
nutritional
management
patients,
both
before
viral
eradication,
crucial
reducing
death
hepatocellular
carcinoma.
Understanding
complex
interactions
between
for
managing
these
appropriately.
Herein,
host
mechanisms
inducing
damage
during
coexistence
are
described,
their
therapeutic
dietary
discussed.
Language: Английский